Napoleon and the Continental System

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The French Emperor’s, Napoleon Bonaparte, motto during his rule was “La France avant tout” ; thus he intended for France to be the most powerful country, even stronger than Great Britain. He believed that in order to realize his intentions he must maim the English commerce, a country he labeled “a nation of shopkeepers.” He believed that their wealth was fictitious, scattered and dependent on foreign trade; thus, the Continental System would cause the destruction of their economic stability and credibility, bringing on their collapse. He considered that “for France, the result will be a dream” as the British financial power would be transferred to him. Despite his expectations, the Continental System was futile. Its failure resulted from the Continent’s dissatisfaction with the order, the French Emperor inability to control Europe and enforce the structure, and most importantly, the miscalculation of the effects the economic blockade would have on the Continent and Britain.
Subsequent to the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, the supremacy of the British navy was established in Europe. It became clear that France could not defeat Britain in a direct confrontation. With his first strategy of direct attack being too risky, Napoleon’s second option was an economical war. As the historian Sloane wrote: “To destroy British commerce is to strike England to the heart” , thus Bonaparte started the “coast system” that blockaded Britain from mainland Europe. He would then instate France as the capital of this empire, a capital led by nationalists who would propagate his ideologies.
In 1803, Napoleon said, while speaking of the English Ministers: “How could a nation of forty millions consent to let another nation lay down the law for it?” ...

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