Mouthguard Research Paper

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Protecting the Head: Then and Now Technology has improved innumerable sectors in industries such as sports. Stadiums, scoreboards, sound systems, training facilities, athletic wear, and protective equipment have been upgraded over the last few decades. Specifically, technology has improved protective equipment to keep athletes safe. Currently, some of the most worrisome injuries are concussions and other head injuries; they occur in all different types of sports and activities, but the highest amount of head injuries occur in football (Stone). For this reason, protective headgear is of the highest importance for professional and nonprofessional football players. New discoveries about brain injuries have made a priority to protect the head. …show more content…

Mouthguards were not made mandatory for high school football players until 1962; college football teams did not require mouthguards until 1973 ("The History of Athletic Mouthguards"). Overall, any mouthguard is better than no mouthguard. “Athletes who don’t wear a mouthguard are 60% more likely to suffer damage to the mouth” ("The History of Athletic Mouthguards"). Playing football without a mouthguard leads to mouth injuries since constant bumping and jarring to the head cause interior and exterior mouth damage. The few mouthguards that were used in 1965 were made of latex and not fitted for the individual’s mouth ("The History of Athletic Mouthguards"). Because they were not fitted, the mouthguards usually were uncomfortable and did not protect as well as fitted mouthguards. Today, every high school and college football player is required to wear a mouthguard. Most NFL players also wear mouthguards, although wearing one is not mandatory ("The History of Athletic Mouthguards"). But, wearing a mouthguard while playing the fast game of professional football would be a good idea. When people think of mouthguards, they think mouthguards simply protect the teeth. However, studies have shown newer, custom made, polyethylene mouthguards are also more likely to protect against concussions compared to store bought mouthguards (Stone). Custom made mouthguards are fitted to the player's teeth …show more content…

The first hard plastic helmet was invented in 1939, and by 1965 every player in the NFL wore a hard but thin plastic helmet with a one plastic bar face mask along the front of the helmet (Stamp). These hard plastic helmets were an upgrade compared to the old leather ones, but were not completely capable of protecting the head. The helmets were spherical shaped and only had a hole for each ear. Players fifty years ago often had concussions, bloody lips, broken noses, and other head injuries (Stamp). The one bar facemask, although safer than the previous trend of wearing no face mask, did not protect the nose and eyes from certain injuries. Players fifty years ago often had concussions, bloody lips, broken noses, and other head injuries. Like 1965, Riddell is still the official helmet of the NFL; today their helmets have parts on the side which are thicker and have extra holes on the exterior of the helmet (Stamp). Newer helmets have this structure because certain parts of the helmet add extra protection. The holes on the exterior are for ventilating and keeping the head cool. Current face masks have multiple bars which cover the whole face and are made of hard metal (Stamp). These newer style face masks protect all parts of the face and are strong enough to withstand hits in the NFL. Present day helmets are also specifically designed to prevent concussions by protecting the side of the

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