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The metamorphosis franz kafka characters
Literary analysis of the metamorphosis
Literary analysis of the metamorphosis
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The Man Who Believed He Was a Bug Interpretations are flexible depending on what filter the audience uses to read with. Biographical criticism is used to analyze reading material with the author’s life in mind. These aspects of the author’s life are their unique experiences that are written into their literary works. A famous example of literary filters is Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. The novella can have a variety of interpretations depending on what literary criticism is applied. Kafka’s novella is about a travelling salesman named Gregor who experiences being transformed into an insect (physically or mentally is debatable). Through the lens of biographical criticism, Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor shares similarities with the author in terms of feeling like a useless burden to the family. Franz Kafka was an outsider growing up. Mauro Nervi, author of an online Franz Kafka biography article, states that Kafka was raised in Prague, Czech Republic as middle-class Jew. However, despite Kafka’s Czech Republic origins, the author spoke German due to his mother’s German roots (Nervi). It was a tough beginning that helped to shape Kafka’s writing from …show more content…
Samsa made multiple attacks on his son. It made Gregor incapacitated of any movement and there is also the shock of the attack to consider. Gregor stated that it was only a matter of time before his father’s frustration at the situation snap. What he wasn’t counting on was for his father to lose himself in his emotions to the point of killing his own son. Gregor’s father had been experiencing this frustration due to his family financial situation now that Gregor couldn’t pay off the family debt. By taking his frustration out on his son Mr. Samsa threatening Gregor to get his priorities in order and stop being a burden to his family. Similarly, in the way Hermann Kafka used his abuse to make Franz Kafka an obedient child and to discourage him from becoming an
Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis is so strikingly absurd that it has engendered countless essays dissecting every possible rational and irrational aspect of the book. One such essay is entitled "Kafka's Obscurity" by Ralph Freedman in which he delves down into the pages of The Metamorphosis and ferrets out the esoteric aspects of Kafka's writing. Freedman postulates that Gregor Samsa progresses through several transformations: a transformation of spatial relations, a transformation of time, and a transformation of self consciousness, with his conscious mutation having an antithetical effect on the family opposite to that of Gregor. His conjectures are, for the most part, fairly accurate; Gregor devolves in both his spatial awareness and his consciousness. However, Freedman also asserts that after Gregor's father throws the wounding apple, Gregor loses his sense of time. While his hypothesis certainly appears erudite and insightful, there really is no evidence within the book itself to determine whether if Gregor has a deteriorating sense of time. If Freedman had only written about Gregor's spatial and conscious degradation, then his entire thesis would be accurate.
Mr. Samsa, Gregor’s father, whose failed business has cast him into a lifestyle of weakness and despair, reacts very distinctively to the metamorphosis. At first, Mr. Samsa, after his initial shock, seems to be the least affected by Gregor’s nauseating state. It seems that Mr. Samsa feels that he must protect the rest of his family from this abomination living in his flat. Unlike his mother and sister, Gregor’s father no longer recognizes Gregor as his son. This is made clear when Mr. Samsa attacks Gregor by pelting him with apples; the catalyst that ultimately led to the death of Gregor.
The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafka's best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. In this novel Kafka directly reflects upon many of the negative aspects of his personal life, both mentally and physically. The relationship between Gregor and his father is in many ways similar to Franz and his father Herrman. The Metamorphosis also shows resemblance to some of Kafka's diary entries that depict him imagining his own extinction by dozens of elaborated methods. This paper will look into the text to show how this is a story about the author's personal life portrayed through his dream-like fantasies.
Many views of existentialism are exposed in Kafka's Metamorphosis. One of these main views is alienation or estrangement which is demonstrated by Gregor's relationship with his family, his social life, and the way he lives his life after the metamorphosis. Namely, it suggests that man is reduced to an insect by the modern world and his family; human nature is completely self absorbed. Kafka reflects a belief that the more generous and selfless one is, the worse one is treated. This view is in direct conflict with the way things should be; man, specifically Gregor should be treated in accordance to his actions. Gregor should be greatly beloved by his family regardless of his state. This idea is displayed in three separate themes. First, Gregor's family is only concerned with the effect Gregor's change will have on them, specifically the effect it will have on their finances and reputation. They are more than willing to take completely gratuitous advantage of Gregor; he works to pay their debt and they are happy to indulge themselves with luxury. Gregor is the soul employed member of his family and this is their primary interest when Gregor is transformed. Secondly, Gregor is penalized for his efforts to be a good son, and a good worker; his toils are completely taken for granted by his family. The Samsa family is not interested in Gregor beyond their own needs, outsiders are reverentially treated. Thirdly, it is displayed by the positive changes that occur in the Samsa family as Gregor descends into tragedy and insignificance. As Gregor's life becomes more painful, isolated, and worthless the Samsa family becomes more functional and self-reliant.
There is a theory that dream and myth are related which is conveyed through the writing of Douglas Angus’ Kafka's Metamorphosis and "The Beauty and the Beast" Tale and supported by Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis. The stories are very symbolic when conveying the metamorphosis of a human being. Unlike Beauty and the Beast, in the Metamorphosis some suggest love is received through acts of cruelty yet in actuality it appears that cruelty results in heartache. Due to being a beast, the repulsiveness requires genuine love which can achieve the “magical transformation.” This “magical transformation” is not achieved and creates a twist in the plot derived from the concepts in the “Beauty and the Beast.”
In the stories of the Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami, there are events of magical realism and marxism that occur. In the Metamorphosis, Gregor had to adapt to his new environment and also deal with the financial crisis from his family. In the Elephant Vanishes, the people in the city, had to deal with the disappearance of the town’s symbol, the elephant.
There are many different factors that play a role in shaping one’s life. Two of these, family and society, are expressed by Leo Tolstoy and Franz Kafka. Tolstoy’s novella The Death Of Ivan Ilyich draws attention to the quality of Ivan Ilyich’s life. Although he has a life the whole community aspires to, he becomes aware of the hypocrisies and imperfections that accompany it. Similarly, Kafka’s The Metamorphosis focuses on the ostracized life of Gregor Samsa who continuously seeks the approval of his family, but somehow always ends up letting them down. Ivan Ilyich in Tolstoy’s The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Gregor Samsa in Kafka’s The Metamorphosis both experience extreme alienation from their families, and thereby shed light on the nightmarish quality of their existence.
Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 7th Compact Ed. New York: Longman, 2013. 268-98. Print.
It is unusual to say the least to open a book and the first line is about the main character waking up as a large insect. Most authors’ use symbolism to relate the theme of their work, not Franz Kafka. He uses a writing method that voids all aspects and elements of the story that defy interpretation. In doing this, he leaves a simple story that stands only for an objective view for his own thoughts and dreams. Kafka focuses the readers’ attention on a single character that symbolizes himself and his life, not Everyman as some authors do. This method is displayed in most of his literary works. To understand how this method is recognized, readers must study the author’s background during the period of writing and basic history to understand this author’s motive. In his short story, “The Metamorphosis”, there are multiple similarities between Kafka’s true life and Gregor Samsa’s.
Kafka, Franz. “The Metamorphosis.” The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. Trans. Michael Hofmann. Toronto: Penguin Books, 2007. 85-146. Print.
Samsa is a man who seemed to be cold, deceitful, demanding, and protective. He does not appear as if he gets long with Gregor after his transformation. Gregor the oldest sibling who, after his father’s business went belly up. Took on the role of father as well as husband. He set out and acquired a job that would financially support the family. At the beginning of the story, when Gregor was not up and ready for work. His father was knocking on his door trying to awake Gregor up for work. A few would say that was him concerned for Gregor, but in my opinion think that appeared to be the demanding side of him. His father deceived Gregor by portraying himself as feeble and weak. Actually, he was a strong man who act upon an individual who did wrong in his eyes. Mr. Samsa did not want the horrendous bug inside of his house, for the reason that he ashamed of his son. He was so ashamed of Gregor that he pushed him back into his room and did not want him to come out, resembling a circus trainer pushing back a lion in his cage. Gregor’s father became outraged when he acknowledged that his wife had collapsed on the couch. He started hurdling apples across the room, hitting Gregor, which one became embedded into Gregor. “Under the threat of his furious father, he now has to turn back to his room, henceforth the prison in which he will pine away his life in solitary confinement.’ In the story, just after Gregor transformed into the insect his father started to discuss their finances to the two women. He grabbed the lock box out and pulled documents and notebooks from the box. He informs them that he had put aside an investment, although minuscule would help them with their upcoming financial situation. Also, when Gregor was giving him money to pay off his debt from losing his business five years ago, that he was putting aside a raining day fund. The father figured between the investment and the money Gregor gave him would help them out for one to two
...generation. Kafka’s story proposes family dynamics as a natural ancestral foundation that’s pre-developed and set from early life stages.
We as readers will never know the true reason behind Kafka’s Metamorphosis, but it is a masterpiece. It relates surprisingly well to today’s society, even though it was written between 1912 and 1915. The topic of metamorphosis is really universal, we as humans are constantly changing, growing and evolving. Works Cited Aldiss, Brian W. “Franz Kafka: Overview.” St. James Guide to Science Fiction Writers.
Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. 1st ed. Translated by Stanley Appelbaum. New York: Dover Publications, 1996.
Metamorphosis,a story written by Franz Kafka, tells the story about an unreasonable transformation that changes Gregor Samsa into an enormous insect. According to the story Gregor’s family faces the tragedy that change all their lives into the other side. All characters can be described by a using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs pyramid, but the character that has the most fluctuation in the chart was Gregor Samsa.