The Roaring Twenties was a time of economic prosperity, new technology, and changing culture. America’s way of life shifted between 1890-1930 to focusing on money and having materialist mentalities as the consumer product industry was expanding. Seen in The Great Gatsby, the consequences of gaining, spending, and wanting money, demonstrated how the American Dream shifted away from the pursuit of happiness to the pursuit of wealth and success leading to a corrupt society. Today, the American Dream still consists of materialistic values. In order to revert back to the original dream of higher standards of health, comfort, and happiness, society needs to not be concerned about money, but instead positively focus on the attributes of others. …show more content…
Scott Fitzgerald captured the changing of the American Dream to the materialistic mentalities and the corruption of society that was occurring during the 1920s. Myrtle, Tom Buchanan’s mistress, had an affair with Tom because it was a way for her to be a part of the wealthy class. Although, “Neither of them can stand the person they’re married too”, Tom made up the lie that Daisy was a Catholic so he can stay with Daisy because she was a rich, prize wife compared to Myrtle (Fitzgerald 33). The American Dream in the book is seen for leaving the idea of finding love to ruining relationships for the ideals of money. Gatsby held on to the dream of finding love, but in order to do that he used money and wealth to lure Daisy into liking him. Daisy Buchanan’s materialistic mentality and her loved for money from being involved in the upper class trapped her in Gatsby’s game when she went to his house and saw his wealth. “Daisy admired this aspect or that of the feudal silhouette against the sky, admired the gardens, the sparkling odor of jonquils and the frothy odor of hawthorn and plum blossoms and the pale gold of kiss-me-at-the-gate,” (Fitzgerald 90). Her love for his money lead to Daisy having an affair on her husband Tom. During the 1920s money characterized who somebody was which lead to people doing crazy things for money as well as doing crazy things because they had …show more content…
During the 1920s the idea of money was the mindset of the wealthy, but the lower class had the end goal of gaining money. Myrtle and George Wilson were less wealthy and were taken advantage of by Tom Buchanan. The lower class’ American Dream still consists of money, but instead they desire things such as a steady job and steady pay to be able to obtain money compared to the upper class already being well-off. Being apart of the lower class during the 1920s meant it was harder for them to climb the economic pyramid to achieve their goal of riches due to jobs filling up, farming jobs slowing down, and most of the nation's income was being consumed by the rich, “one tenth of 1 percent of the families at the top received as much income as 42 percent of the families at the bottom… ” (Wheelock and Roberts, "The Not-So-Roaring 20s."). The American Dream of having materialistic mentalities was not always the case during this specific time as it was hard for the lower class to have money or gaining money making their American Dream different than the upper
Nothing is more important, to most people, than friendships and family, thus, by breaking those bonds, it draws an emotional response from the readers. Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan had a relationship before he went off to fight in the war. When he returned home, he finds her with Tom Buchanan, which seems to make him jealous since he still has feelings for Daisy. He wanted Daisy “to go to Tom and say: ‘I never loved you” (Fitzgerald 118) Gatsby eventually tells Tom that his “wife doesn’t love [him]” and that she only loves Gatsby (Fitzgerald 121). But the unpleasant truth is that Daisy never loved anyone, but she loved something: money. Daisy “wanted her life shaped and the decision made by some force of of money, of unquestionable practicality” (Fitzgerald 161). The Roaring Twenties were a time where economic growth swept the nation and Daisy was looking to capitalize on that opportunity. Her greed for material goods put her in a bind between two wealthy men, yet they are still foolish enough to believe that she loved them. Jay Gatsby is a man who has no relationships other than one with Nick Caraway, so he is trying to use his wealth to lure in a greedy individual to have love mend his
The dawn of the 20th century was met with an unprecedented catastrophe: an international technological war. Such a horrible conflict perhaps threatened the roots of the American Dream! Yet, most do not realize how pivotal the following years were. Post war prosperity caused a fabulous age for America: the “roaring twenties”. But it also was an era where materialism took the nation by storm, rooting itself into daily life. Wealth became a measure of success and a facade for social status. This “Marxist materialism” threatened the traditional American Dream of self-reliance and individuality far even more than the war a decade before. As it morphed into materialistic visions (owning a beautiful house and car), victims of the change blindly chased the new aspiration; one such victim was Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby. As his self-earned luxury and riches clashed with love, crippling consequences and disasters occur. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby delves into an era of materialism, exploring how capitalism can become the face of social life and ultimately cloud the American Dream.
Scott Fitzgerald represent the american dream in the great Gatsby is Tom and daisy buchanan.daisy used to love Gatsby before she met Tom,but Gatsby was too por to get married.daisy married Tom buchanan just for his prestige in the upper class and his wealthy “I know you didn’t mean to, but you did do it. That’s what I get for marrying a brute of a man, a great, big, hulking physical specimen of a ——”(F. Scott Fitzgerald, page 12).diasy nkow that Tom is cheating on her but she is not willing to leave him because of their prestige “Daisy cannot break away from Tom, particularly after she learns that Gatsby’s wealth comes from racketeering”(Burnam).Tom and Daisy are the one represented for Gatsby death and myrtle,and messing everyone live up.but the simply just move out and forget about everyone else.”I couldn 't forgive him or like him, but I saw that what he had done was to him, entirely justified. It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy - they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made (Page 179).Tom money shield him from being in any danger.he didn 't have to work for it he just inherited from his family when they
Since its publication in 1925, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has indisputably been one of the most influential and insightful pieces on the corruption and idealism of the American Dream. The American Dream, defined as ‘The belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone,’ was a dominant ideal in American society, stemming from an opportunist pioneer mentality. In his book ‘The American Tradition in Literature’, Bradley Sculley praised The Great Gatsby for being ‘perhaps the most striking fictional analysis of the age of gang barons and the social conditions that produced them.’ Over the years, greed and selfishness changed the basic essence of the American Dream, forming firmly integrated social classes and the uncontainable thirst for money and status. The ‘Roaring Twenties’ was a time of ‘sustained increase in national wealth’ , which consequently led to an increase in materialism and a decrease in morality. Moreover, the
In the Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, many had pursued the American dream of material wealth and others could not. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are a married couple that seem to have everything they could possibly want and need. They had pursued the American dream of material wealth. Their lives were full of every materialistic object that one could imagine of, however they were very unhappy and seek to change their way of living. Tom drifts off to "forever seeking a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game"(Fitzgerald 10) and he begins to read "deep books with long words in them"(17) just so that he could have a topic conversation with others. Tom is married to Daisy Buchanan; however he has an apartment in New York and has an affair with Myrtle Wilson there. Daisy Buchanan is one who is empty on the inside, and she demonstrates herself to the world as if she is oblivious to her husband’s affair with Myrtle. Daisy has no drive, ambition or desires that she wants to complete in her life; she is a characterless person, with a beating heart...
He works very hard to improve himself; he even managed to get into a small Lutheran college. Nevertheless, Gatsby only stayed there two weeks “…dismayed at its ferocious indifference to the drums of destiny, to destiny itself, and despising the janitor’s work with which he had to pay his way through.” (Fitzgerald 99) When Gatsby falls in love with Daisy, she became his motivation and his dream. Fitzgerald uses the character of Daisy as a symbol; she represents the unreachable American dream. Gatsby describes Daisy as a “nice” girl, but he makes emphasis in what she owned “…he had never been in such a beautiful house before… a hint of bedrooms up-stairs more beautiful and cool than other bedrooms… and redolent of this year’s shining motor-cars…” (Fitzgerald 148) Furthermore, Gatsby is attracted to the fact that “…many men had already loved Daisy — it increased her value in his eyes.” (Fitzgerald 149) Ultimately, Gatsby ends up acquiring his wealth through illegal businesses involving the sale of alcohol in a period where it was penalized by the law; he also builds associations with various gangsters such as Meyer Wolfsheim. There is a distortion of the American dream;
Events that occurred in the 1920s altered society greatly, becoming an important part of modern day reality. The way society thinks in the 1920s is quite similar to modern society, illustrated through the ideology of the “American Dream”. During the 1920s, people aspired to grow to their fullest through achieving a high social status, and wealth. Likewise, in modern society, people continue to carry this idea as they aspire to have a good job; earn money; and obtain a high social status. This idea of opportunity of prosperity and success has continued on into the modern society, having a great impact. These impacts are also visible through the lessons carried on from events that occurred in the 1920s. Many mistakes were made in this era which are
Gatsby had been working for so long to make Daisy his, that somewhere along the way his love turned to obsession. His Dream is not the pure thing it started out to be. His first step in fulfilling it was to become wealthy, which he did through corrupt means. He was filled with hope that once Daisy saw his wealth and how much he still loved her, that she would leave her husband Tom and come be with him. He even “bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay” (Fitzgerald 83). In an attempt to make this come true, he and Daisy began to have an affair. The amorality and dishonesty of this only solidifies the fact that Gatsby’s dream was corrupted by his desire to have Daisy, as if she were an object not a person. Gatsby also never took into account that Daisy may have already fulfilled her dream. She was, even throughout her affair with Gatsby, content with her life with Tom because he gave her the life of luxury she had always dreamed of. Daisy’s dream was corrupt from the beginning. Her desire for money won over her desire for love. As for Gatsby’s dream with Daisy, “it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city…” (Fitzgerald
Americans in the 1920s were fresh off of World War I and fresh into the Prohibition Era. The American Dream is well defined- a life of wealth, comfort, and exuberance. After a World War I victory, the dream was thought to be in the near future for every American. The country was seen as a world superpower, wealthy after the devastation of a war fought entirely overseas and brimming with hope and possibility- at least on the surface. Despite the highs experienced by much of the country, it wasn't without its problems.
market speculation that took place during the latter part that same decade. The maldistribution of wealth in the 1920's existed on many levels. Money was distributed disparately between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within the United States, and between the U.S. and Europe.
Materialism has a negative influence on the characters in the novel, The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. “The most terrible thing about materialism even more terrible than its proneness to violence, is its boredom, from which sex, alcohol, drugs, all devices for putting out the accusing light of reason and suppressing the unrealizable aspirations of love, offers a prospect of deliverance.” This quote, stated by Malcolm Muggeridge, says that people get bored with the things that they have when they get new things all of the time. When they get bored with these things, they turn to stuff like sex, alcohol, and drugs. In The Great Gatsby, Myrtle, Daisy, and Gatsby are greatly influenced by money, and material things. The negative influence that materialism has on these characters is shown throughout the entire novel.
During the twenties, there was this romanticized idea that with a lot of wealth and possessions came a lot of happiness, otherwise known as the American Dream. The American Dream not only flourished during this time, but redefined itself. It went from people wanting to be able to sustain themselves and have land, to having exuberant amounts of money and a happy healthy family. But how were people supposed to achieve this? The minimal amounts of people who did achieve this dream, achieved it through illegal activity. We see this idea in the Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Gatsby was not only a young, wealthy man, but a bootlegger. But there were also those who couldn’t achieve it due to their place in society. The vision of the American Dream was perceived to happen with hard work and persistence; however, it was mobsters who got the money with little effort and the poor and African Americans who worked hard to make ends meet with little left over.
In the 1920s the change of the American Dream began to change for the worse. The Dream changed from “life, liberty, pursuit of happiness” to “anyone can get rich” because America grew as a nation. After World War 1 the creation of cars, telephones, movies, and
Fitzgerald’s life is quite proportional to the story he creates. He shows the obstacles in his life that deal with love affairs, while trying to climb the social ladder to enhance his image. The overall moral in this story shows that materialistic possessions can not buy someone’s love in a deep and affectionate way. After all, Daisy is just a dainty, exquisite flower, lacking depth of human character, and is a trophy for Gatsby and Tom’s conquest.
Comparing the perspective of the American dream in the 1920’s to the American Dream in the 1940’s and present day seems to be a repeating cycle. The American dream is always evolving and changing. The American dream for present day is similar to the dream of the 1920’s. An Ideal of the American life is to conform to what our society has determined is success. Money, materialism and status had replaced the teachings of our founding fathers in the 1920’s. A return to family values and hard work found its way back into American’s lives in the 1940’s. The same pursuit of that indulgent lifestyle that was popular in the roaring twenty’s has returned today for most Americans, many Americans are living on credit and thinking that money and the accumulation of material items can solve all problems. Through film, literature, art and music, an idealized version of what it means to be an American has changed from money, materialism, and status of the 1920s to hard work and family values of the forties.