Mars Planet Research Paper

The human race has begun to evolve past its infancy, and in doing so placed itself at a critical junction. We now know that not only our resources, but also our habitable land, and even our time in the Sun are limited. Eighty percent of the countries on Earth are using resources faster than can be sustained by the biosphere . As the human population continues to increase, keeping our consumption in check will become more and more difficult. Since halting population growth is not likely to settle well with most people, we are left with little option if we are to survive. We must expand our biosphere beyond the reaches of our home planet. Our closest celestial body, the Moon, has no atmosphere, very little gravity, and little mineral diversity.

Therefore, in the interests of efficiency via proximity to our jump-off point or Earth itself, the next two logical choices would be Venus and Mars. Venus is far too hot to colonize in the near future with a surface temperature averaging 864 degrees Fahrenheit . Mars is quite a bit cooler than that, but we can work with the cold. There are many things that need to be done in order to make Mars more habitable, but with cool temperatures, a thin atmosphere, and close proximity to Earth it becomes the ideal location for the first off-Earth human colonies. Our first hurdle in colonizing Mars will be cost. With an estimated cost of over 6 billion US Dollars just for the initial crew to land on Mars , colonizing Mars will need to be an international effort. Given our limited time and resources, we need to expand past our home planet if we are to survive as a species. This is a huge undertaking that will require the cooperation of all advanced nations, and Mars is the best location to begin our expansion outside of our home planet,