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Free essay on mansa musa
Free essay on mansa musa
Free essay on mansa musa
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Mansa Musa was one of the most prestigious and wealthiest emperors of all time. As the emperor of the Mali Empire, Central West Africa of what is now known as Mauritania from 1312 to 1337, Mansa Musa ascended the kingdom into decades of prosperity and stability. During his reign, Mansa Musa conquered immense territories and stretched the Mali Empire from the Atlantic Ocean to the present-day states of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Mansa Musa was best known for his affluent, flamboyant lifestyle filled of over-the-top extravagances and lavish. To this day he is said to be the richest man of all time. Mansa Musa also played a significant role in the spread of education and Islamic Law to the people of Mali. During his earlier years of rule, his devotion to the religion of Islam put him at odds with groups who maintained traditional African religions, but he was able to avoid conflict being …show more content…
But it was Mansa Musa that would make the hajj to Mecca in such an ostentatious manner that it would never be forgotten. According to Al-Umari, “Mansa Musa was accompanied by 100 camel-loads of gold, each weighing 300 lbs.; 500 slaves, each carrying a 4 lb. gold staff; thousands of his subjects; as well as his senior wife, with her 500 attendants.” The trip took Mansa Musa and his entourage through Cairo, Sudan, Egypt, and the Red Sea. He generously distributed so much of his gold to his hosts and the poor that it began depreciating in value nearly destroying the Egytian economy. The Egyptian historian Al-Omari later quoted a friend as saying, “This man spread upon Cairo the flood of his generosity: there was no person ... who did not receive a sum of gold from him. The people of Cairo earned incalculable sums from him.... So much gold was current in Cairo that it ruined the value of the
He decided to improve the status of his land on his arrival from a pilgrimage from Mecca in 1324. Furthermore, he transformed his trading city of Timbuktu to a center of learning and religion and built a mass, which set a new style of architecture in West Africa. “Caravans of Gold” underlines the importance of Timbuktu because it concentrated on African scholarship, politics, teaching theology, and Islamic law. Timbuktu was a significant place in Africa during this time because it became a market right after and made a profit for the region. Likewise, it was a religious, cultural, and profitable center whose people traveled north across the Sahara through Morocco and Algeria to other parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. According to The History of Africa, “Because of his devotion to Islam, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali” (Asante, 2014, pg. 135). It was a successful center for the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade and grew as the center of Islam. This statement launches the truth that Timbuktu supported Islamic values and knowledge because it was a city most well-known for the education of important scholars whose backgrounds were of Islam. Asante supports the fact that Mansa Musa was effective in reforming the city of Timbuktu and the trade in that area. Asante also states that “Musa did not forget the control of the gold and salt; it was fundamental for the
Art has been the reflection, interpretation and representation of artists' beliefs and morals eternally. Various artists stand for different matters that quite possibly affect their lives, or might be of an interest to them. Norval Morrisseau is an artist that I was intrigued by his portrayal and the techniques used in his paintings. In this paper, we are going to look at the implementation of Morrisseau's painting style used to expose his philosophies of different aspects in his life.
Such as items like gold,salt,and copper to offer many nations. Second, Mali took the Islamic faith as its official religion, which strengthened bonds with other Islamic nations in Africa. Third, Mali had a great leader with the name of Mansa Musa, who ensured peace and order, and enhanced the economy, and also promoted academic excellence. Lastly, Mali had a strong military that was able to protect its borders and thrive in expansion. The Mali Kingdom was a truly great empire.
In comparison to other slaves that are discussed over time, Olaudah Equiano truly does lead an ‘interesting’ life. While his time as a slave was very poor there are certainly other slaves that he mentions that received far more damaging treatment than he did. In turn this inspires him to fight for the abolishment of slavery. By pointing out both negative and positive events that occurred, the treatment he received from all of his masters, the impact that religion had on his life and how abolishing slavery could benefit the future of everyone as a whole; Equiano develops a compelling argument that does help aid the battle against slavery. For Olaudah Equiano’s life journey expressed an array of cruelties that came with living the life of an
things up; reaching greater mass. Thus, if anything spreads in social media, it’s a big news. It’s a medium where everyone is a content creator, a publisher. Social media comes first to rescue, in certain cases, before the law can do anything - or when the law has failed to anything. As much as this is true for present issues and incidents, the social media is also revealing the information about Komagata Maru journey, a historic racism incident. Some sources are showing reality of racism against the Indians in which some are writing and making their own views, some sources shows opposition and some shows favour.
When I found out I qualified to be a candidate for the NJHS, I knew I had to take this chance. This group is made up of people who depict leadership, character, citizenship, academic success, and service and I would love to join. These characteristics wouldn't just be valuable for a candidate to have, but for everyone to have to exceed in life. If I were to be in the National Junior Honor Society, it would give me an opportunity to ameliorate my future and motivate me to do better.
He was not offered his usual elite treatment upon arrival, and upon appearing to protest this alleged slight, the sultan did not even recognize him. Accordingly, he describes the sultan as “miserly” (Gibb, et al. 957). In constrast, however, he appreciated the devoutness of those Malians who were Muslim (Levtzion and Pouwels 67), and generally praised the region’s wealth and gold reservers (which had, under Musa I, literally placed the region on the Catalan map).
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
achieved unprecedented popularity in both Egypt and the Arab world. He was said to be
The feminist movement we have today may seem rather new, since an increasing number of people, regardless of gender, are beginning to speak out. However, there were a multitude of brave, intelligent women before us who helped evolve the movement, women like Marija Gimbutas. Archaeologist and feminist Marija Gimbutas opened up the conversation of feminism, or at least pseudo-feminism, in Old Europe by sharing her “evidence” of matrilineal communities and an overall gynocentric society. Naturally, this led to vehement opposition from other archaeologists, like Lynn Meskell. Meskell found some if not all of Gimbutas’ arguments farfetched. Some of Gimbutas’ conclusions were indeed plausible though most of them seemed too fabricated so Meskell was right to be highly skeptical of Gimbutas. It was commendable for her to share such information on a large scale but unfortunate that the information was researched and concluded with a political agenda in mind.
The Mankanku were called Simbu under general prince Sundjata Keita; he led them into victory at the great battle of Karina 1235 (this began the start of the Mali Kingdom), against the Sosso Kaniaga kingdoms, Sumanguru (the wild cock) Kante. The Mankanku also known as Mandinka Warriors became the god-hand of Mali, they called on their inner strengths Nyama, similar to the Orients Chi or Ki. There 100,000 soldiers strong infantry and cavalry; wielded spear, shield and sword. The Mandinka warriors smelted Iron and were religious blacksmiths; they made swords in the names of their Animist god beliefs; before their acceptance to Islam. But the greatest of the Mali-Mansa’s was the crowned great Musa, son of Kanku, the “Lion King.”
TITLE: The November Man movie If you’re a lover of a good new movies, especially movies that are full with action and adventure, you should definitively take your spare time on watching The November man. This movie is inspired from Billy Granger novel called „There are no spies“, which is the bestselling novel. Тhe main character in this fantastic movie is Peter Deveraux (Pierce Brosnan), an ex-CIA operational man who is chasing his apprentice to prevent him to become a part of political affair, which is plotted by US Government and the Russian President – elect.
Also, Mansa Musa must have had a lot of wealth in order to give gold to every high ranking official and be able to crash the gold market for 12 whole
The Kingdom of Mali was an African hub of wealth, trade and education for over 225 years. Mali is an Arab version of the Mandinka word that means, “Where the king dwells”, and was vitally important in spreading trade, education, religion and culture along the Niger River. The rise of Mali into an Empire occurred in the early 13th century, when Sundiata defeated his enemies and won control of the West African gold mines. In 1312 Mansa Musa became ruler of Mali. During his reign which was known as Mali’s, “Golden Age”, he introduced Islamic beliefs to many communities along the Niger and enhanced education after his historic pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali’s rise was attributed to the Trans-Saharan Trade routes leading to and from Western and Eastern Africa. These trade routes contributed to the rise and fall of powerful African Kingdoms for hundreds of years, but for 250 years, Mali was the crown jewel of Africa.
The major cause of the theme of betrayal in Manto’s stories is the frenzy caused during the partition. Partition caused communal conflict and mass dislocation. There is violence all around, accompanied by inhumane practices such as riots and rape. Ironically Manto himself was a victim of dislocation and the frenzy of the partition. During the time of the partition he began to drink excessively. He was met with extreme poverty and depression. Manto in his writing has been extremely blunt and has written about the bitter reality of the time. Perhaps this is why his main characters were mostly deprived and lonely people including prostitutes and beggars. Also his description is vivid which in turn reflects his state as well. He penned down most of what he observed around him from a very neutral perspective. In most of Manto’s stories the characters do not completely meet their closure. Death is the ultimate end. This notion is important in the way how loyalty between characters plays its part to meet this final end - death. In ‘The Assignment’ the story ends with Santokh Singh remaining loyal to his ancestors yet betraying Mian Sahib. Manto has written talking of the partition "were the times when philosophy, argumentation or logic had lost their meaning;they were nothing but an exercise in futility"(Manto 103). As mentioned previously madness and betrayal go hand in hand. When people live as if there is no tomorrow, when people have literally nothing to lose there is chaos. This chaos leads to bestiality which is very much evident in stories like ‘Bitter Harvest’. When there is bestiality people lose control, people lose rationality.This lose of rationality leads to irrational decisions which eventually lead to betrayal. This is s...