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Importance of washing hands flashcards
Importance of hand washing
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, also known as, S. aureus. S. aureus is a gram positive bacteria found on the skin and in warm, moist areas such as in the armpit, groin, perineum and in the nose (Nazarko, 2014, p. 376). Under normal conditions, it is considered a part of the body’s normal flora. Since the identification of S. aureus in 1941, it has been treated with 10 different antibiotics and has been proven resistant to all of them (Nazarko, 2014, p. 379). In its early stages, it was called a “superbug” because of its multi-drug resistance Jacobs, 2014, p. 624). It’s resistance to methicillin was first identified in the United Kingdom in 1961 and in the United States in 1968 (Jacobs, 2014, P. 627). Although it has has been treated with other medications since it has maintained its name. The CDC …show more content…
The most important and easiest thing is proper hand washing. Starting in 2010, hospitals installed not only handwashing campaigns but also audits to make sure that the standards were being met. (Nazarko, 2014, p. 380). As important as washing hands is good personal hygiene. Being clean, having clean hair that is up and controlled and hands that are free of sores, wounds or dryness are also important. As techs, we should also be careful to wash and sterilize equipment including the bucky and the exam table between each patient. Another way to prevent the spread of infection is to strictly follow standard precautions when dealing with infusions, catheters or any invasive devices. Finally, taking a complete medical history, knowing the signs of the infection, educating patients and co-workers may also help. Following all of the guidelines may not fully end MRSA but if everyone does their part, it should make the health care environment safer to be in and hopefully help to decrease the number of
Specifically, crime shows have given us, the TV audience as a whole, scripts or an expectation of what will/should happen in a variety of situations. It leads people to think about what is appropriate and what isn’t in terms of how the results of these situations play out. For example, in the CSI franchise, as the plot unfolds in each episode, it takes forensic evidence, such as DNA or fingerprints, to convict the villain. Before the technological breakthroughs made in the fields of biology and forensics, juries relied more on circumstantial evidence, and eyewitness accounts to prove someone was guilty. This is just one example of how crime shows have changed the general representations of what is the “correct” way to solve a crime.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013), MRSA is easily transmitted from person to person or from touching materials or surfaces that had previous contact with the infection. Using the implementation of infection control along with patient education will help in the decrease of the spread and help in the prevention in MRSA as well as get patients involved in their own care. The purpose of this paper is to present the problem of MRSA as well as include the rationale and history, review the proposed solution, integrate an implementation plan, summarize the literature review, establish an implementation plan, use a nursing theory to support the implementation plan, use a change theory to support the implementation plan, discuss how the project will be evaluated, and create a dissemination
A synthesis essay should be organized so that others can understand the sources and evaluate your comprehension of them and their presentation of specific data, themes, etc.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is similar to regular hospital acquired MRSA in that it is resistant to cefazolin, and antibiotics similar to cefazolin. However, it differs from MRSA in that it doesn't display MRSA’s common risk factors, and is susceptible to other various antibiotics.
S. aureus is a formidable pathogen that infects nearly every tissue of the human body. S. aureus infections include mild skin and soft tissue infections, as well as serious diseases like sepsis and toxic shock syndrome, which can result in death. The evolution of S. aureus has been seen since it was identified. Initially, S. aureus was treated by the typical antibiotic, penicillin. When penicillin resistant strains were identified in 1959, methicillin was introduced to treat these infections. In 1961 there were reports from the United Kingdom of S. aureus isolates that had acquired resistance to methicillin (methicillin-resistant S. aureus, MRSA) [1], and MRSA isolates were soon recovered from other European countries, and later from Japan, Australia, and the United States. MRSA is now a problem in hospitals worldwide and is increasingly recovered from nursing homes and the community [2, 3]. The methicillin resistance gene (mecA) encodes a methicillin-resistant penicillin-binding protein that is not present in susceptible strains and is believed to have been acquired from a distantly related species [4]. Many MRSA isolates are resistant to multiple antibiotics and are susceptible only to glycopeptide antibiotics such as vancomycin and investigational
After Bryant Hatch lost his leg to MRSA, which is a contagious and antibiotic- resistant staph bacteria that leads to potentially dangerous infection, his son and son in law discover some useful information. Both his sons were interested in microbiology. Brad Berges was a virologist and Jacob Hatch was a senior molecular biology student at the time in BYU. MRSA is usually picked up in the hospital by already-immunocompromised people like Bryant Hatch, who has struggled with foot problems and surgeries due to his diabetes. MRSA grows together into clusters creating a biofilm that is resistant to penetration by most known antibiotics. MRSA secretes white blood cell killing molecules, neutralizes your antibodies and trigger your immune system
The main purpose of a synthesis essay is to make insightful connections. Those connections can show the relationship(s) between parts of a work or even between two or more works. It is your job to explain why those relationships are important. In order to write a successful synthesis essay, you must gather research on your chosen topic, discover meaningful connections throughout your research, and develop a unique and interesting argument or perspective.
There can never be enough emphasis on its teaching in school, communities, colleges, hospitals, clinics etc. There are a lot of journal articles, books and research material available to support this easy prevention technique. Rachel Barrett and Jacqueline Randle (2008) in their journal, Hand hygiene practices: nursing students perceptions, state that “Hands of healthcare workers and patients are therefore a primary cause for the transmission of infections by both endogenous and exogenous spread” (Para. 1). This is a relevant point which must be highlighted in every study material and teaching plans by the tutors in healthcare settings. Without proper hand hygiene it not possible to decrease the ill effects of infections spread through contact. The authors further discuss that other standard precautions should be kept in mind as those are important too. For example, while doing dressing change or assessing the pressure ulcer it is crucial to wear gloves as hand washing alone would not be enough to protect from contamination. However, the main point to remember is that gloves should not be used as a substitute for hand
Patient education is of paramount importance if MRSA is to be reduced to its lowest minimum. According to Noble 2009, patient’s education stands a critical component of managing MRSA therefore; nurses are expected to be prompt in educating patients on specific measures in limiting and reducing the spread of MRSA by person to person contact. (Noble, 2009) The specific measures includes definition of MRSA, mode of transmission, the damage it can do to the body, specific treatments available and the process of treatment. This is to help the patient take part in the care. Noble 2009 explains that during care giving nurses and all other healthcare provider involve in giving care to a patient should communicate to patient all the precaution that will prevent the transmission of MRSA, and also giving the scientific rationale for the use of any precaution that is been used in the cause of care giving. (Noble, 2009.)
Television has affected every aspect of life in society, radically changing the way individuals live and interact with the world. However, change is not always for the better, especially the influence of television on political campaigns towards presidency. Since the 1960s, presidential elections in the United States were greatly impacted by television, yet the impact has not been positive. Television allowed the public to have more access to information and gained reassurance to which candidate they chose to vote for. However, the media failed to recognize the importance of elections. Candidates became image based rather than issue based using a “celebrity system” to concern the public with subjects regarding debates (Hart and Trice). Due to “hyperfamiliarity” television turned numerous people away from being interested in debates between candidates (Hart and Trice). Although television had the ability to reach a greater number of people than it did before the Nixon/Kennedy debate, it shortened the attention span of the public, which made the overall process of elections unfair, due to the emphasis on image rather than issue.
Hand hygiene has been shown to be one of the most effective ways to prevent infection amongst our hospitals. A serious blood stream infection caused by a common bacterium called Staphylococcus aureus has a 25-30% mortality rate; this is higher than the mortality rate for people that have had a stroke or heart attack. Hospital infections are preventable.
Approximately one year ago in Kentucky, a man went to sleep thinking he might have caught a flu. The next day, he is rushed to the local hospital while coughing up chunks of lung tissue; within a few hours he experiences organ failure and lips into a coma. Over the next two days, two other patients come in with the same symptoms and die almost immediately. This epidemic that swept over this small area in Kentucky was an ultra resistant strain of staph infection known as MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Eisler, 2013). MRSA and other species of resistant bacteria have arisen from the global overuse of antibiotics. Over the years, resistant strains of bacteria have become more and more difficult to fend of using common antibiotic treatments. If something is not done to stop antibiotic resistance, completely resistant strains of bacteria, which we will be unable to kill through use of antibiotics.
Despite the world being full of diverse people with varying accomplishments and skill sets, people oftentimes assume the qualities and traits of an individual based purely on the stereotypes set forth by society. Although these stereotypes are unavoidable, an individual can be liberated, empowered and ultimately overcome these stereotypes by obtaining an advanced education.
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, is a strain of staph infection that is resistant to certain antibiotics. Methicillin is just one of the many antibiotics this particular strain of staph bacteria is immune to. There are two types of MRSA that can infect a person, healthcare-associated and community associated. Although the resiliency of MRSA has made it challenging to defeat, the infection is treatable and avoidable.
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to treatment by typical antibiotics. The most common kind is hospital-acquired (HAI), nosocomial, or healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA). People who undergo invasive medical procedures, who have compromised immune systems, or are being treated in patient care settings are most at risk for this infection. (CDC 2013)