Mahatma Gandhi`s Methods

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On October 2, 1869, the “little brown saint” was brought into the world;

during this time India was under the British monarchy. During his early years

he did not show the signs of developing into the great leader that he eventually

became but nevertheless Gandhi aspired to be a lawyer, follow in the footsteps

of his father and become a respected member of the community. Throughout his

life Gandhi fought against colour prejudice, promoted religious harmony and

toiled laboriously to gain independence for his country.

Gandhi was a great man who brought about many changes all over the world

but especially in India. His means of bringing about change and the effect he

had on people made him a respected and loved individual.

Gandhi travelled to South Africa for the first time in the summer of

1892, to try his luck at a law firm. He was not aware of how deeply he would be

involved in South African affairs while he proceeded on his journey. Indians

in South Africa suffered many disabilities. For instance, an Indian “had to

carry a pass if he appeared on the streets after 9 p.m.”(Pg. 24). Gandhi felt

this was completely unfair and by the time he had finished his campaign against

colour prejudice in South Africa, “the three pound tax on farm indentured

labourers was annulled, Hindu, Muslim and Parsi marriages were declared valid;

free Indians and their wives could continue to come into the country from India”

(Pg. 47-48). Gandhi achieved this status for Indians in South Africa by a method

called “Satyagraha” or “passive resistance”. This involved a non-violent means

of refusing to co-operate with the government’s wishes, thus forcing the

government to meet the demands of the resistors. This method of nonco-operation

earned Gandhi a great deal of respect, world-wide acclaim and helped him

considerably reduce legalized racism against Indians in South Africa.

Gandhi was a very patriotic man and believed that people in his country

should become one in unity, but he knew that there were obstacles that had to be

overcome. One of the hardest of these obstacles was easing Muslim and Hindu

tensions. Religious tension was one aspect that Gandhi felt he should try to

bring to an equilibrium. He knew that the relations between Hindus...

... middle of paper ...

...ere saved and the end result was victory.

Gandhi was very successful in changing the ways many Hindus viewed

Hinduism and he strengthened their beliefs in the religion. He changed their

ideas about the caste system and he preached peace and non-violence to Hindus

all over the country. He most of all emphasized abstinence, self-denial and

sacrificing. These various lessons made people better human beings with a

better outlook on life.

Mahatma (Mohandas K.) Gandhi was a great leader who captured the hearts

of many all over the world just by the techniques he used to achieve his

objectives. He was the most unselfish, hardworking and saintly character anyone

ever met until an assassin’s bullet prematurely ended his life at the age of

seventy-eight. He fought hard and abolished prejudice against Indians in South

Africa, he worked towards easing religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims

in India and he freed India from British rule and gained them independence

through a means unlike any country has ever used, non-violence. His legacy is

courage, his lesson truth, his weapon love. His life is his monument.

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