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Short essay of albert einstein
Leonhard Euler and his contribution to math
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Leonhard Euler was an outstanding mathematician. He was born on April 15, 1707 in the old city of Basel in Switzerland. His father Paul Euler was a Calvinist priest and an amateur mathematician. His early education and training was based on theology and related subjects. Because his father wants him to become a priest. That’s why he entered the University of Basel to study theology and Hebrew. At the age thirteen, he graduated from the University in philosophy major. Fortunately, famous University professor Johann Bernoulli recognized his early extraordinary ability in mathematics and physics. Who also gave him a private lesson in mathematics every Saturday afternoon. Johann Bernoulli soon realized that Euler would become a great mathematician …show more content…
He devoted his whole life for teaching and finding mathematics. His achievements were even more noteworthy because he lived a life that was quite difficult. In his early 30s, he lost most of the sight in his right eye. By the 1740s he lost complete vision from one eye. He developed a cataract in the other eye due to that he was blind for the last dozen years of his life. After losing his eyesight, he took to writing on a huge slate on a round table and by verbalizing his thoughts to a Swiss secretary. He was a humble, modest, straightforward, joyful and a friendly person. Another honorable characteristic was that he likes to share ideas with others also let them to take part in his discovery process. One of the most important characteristic of his personality was his religiousness. He was bestowed with two exceptional qualities one of his outstanding memory with an unusual power of mental calculation and the second comfort in concentrating on mental work regardless of whatever is going around him. He worked nonstop even after his eyesight failed, and was appears a happy man. Before his death, he had written more than 800 papers and books on pure and applied mathematics. His work composed of 25,000 pages in 79 volumes. On the day, he died in St. Petersburg, Sept. 18, 1783, his slate hold a calculation about the height to which a hot-air balloon could rise. This shows his passion for his work and his extraordinary mathematical skills. He was a universalist and a genius mathematician and his work will remain the best in the history of
Born in the summer of September 17, 1826 in Breselenz, Kingdom of Hanover what’s now modern-day Germany the son of Friederich Riemann a Lutheran minister married to Charlotte Ebell was the second of six children of whom two were male and four female. Charlotte Ebell passed away before seeing any of her six children reach adult hood. As a child Riemann was a shy child who suffered of many nervous breakdowns impeding him from articulating in public speaking but he demonstrated exceptional skills in mathematics at an early age. At the age of four-teen Bernhard moved to Hanover to live with his grandmother and enter the third class at Lynceum two years later his grandmother also passed away he went on to move to the Johanneum Gymnasium in Lunberg and entered High School. During these years Riemann studied the Bible, Hebrew, and Theology but was often amused and side tracked by Mathematics. Showing such interests in mathematics the director of the gymnasium often time allowed Riemann to lend some mathemat...
He took his teaching duties very seriously, while he was preparing lectures for his charge on variety an of topics about science. The first scientific work dates were all from this period. It involves topics, which would continue to occupy him throughout his life. In 1571, he began publication of his track. It was intended to form a preliminary mathematical part of a major study on the Ptolemaic astronomical model. He continued to embrace the Ptolemaic (Parshall 1).
Christian Doppler was born November 29, 1803 to a stonemason and his wife in the town of Salzburg, Austria. His father, one in a long line of master stonemasons, operated a successful business in town that utilized the local marble quarries. Christian was forced, however, to forgo his family’s business because of his frail health, and he sought other opportunities in the work force. After high school, he attended the Vienna Polytechnic Institute in 1822 on a recommendation by his secondary school professor. There, he began his studies in mathematics and excelled in that field so much so that he graduating from the Institute three years later in 1825. From there, Doppler attended the University of Vienna to study higher mathematics, astronomy, and mechanics. Once he completed his studies in 1829, Christian began working for Professor Adam von Burg who taught mechanics and mathematics at the university. After being Burg’s assistant for only two years, Doppler published his first of eventually fifty-one scientific publications, titled A contribution to the theory of parallels. Doppler would go on to write three more publications before leaving the university to pursue a more perm...
In the book Practica Geometriae, geometry problems seemed to be his main focus. The book was arranged into 8 chapters with theorems based on Euclid's Elements and On Divisions. One can say that the authors of the books and him worked togetherbecause of the great influence he received from them. Once people found out about Fibonacci being a ge...
Blaise Pascal was born in Clermont France on June 19, 1623 to Etienne Pascal. His mother died when he was only 3. He was the third of four children and the only boy. He was described as a man of: small stature, poor health, loud spoken, somewhat overbearing, precious, stubbornly persevering, a perfectionist, highly pugnacious yet seeking to be humble and meek. Pascal's father had somewhat unorthodox views on education, so he decided to teach his son himself. He forbade any mathematic teachings or material to be given to him and had any such texts removed from their house. Blaise became engulfed with curiosity due to this rule. He started to work with geometry on his own at the age of 12. He discovered that the sum of the three angles of a triangle is equivalent to two right angles. When his father discovered this he then allowed Blaise a copy of Euclid. At the age of 14 Blaise began accompanying his father to Mersenne's meetings. Mersenne was a member of a religious order of Minims. His cell held many meetings for the likes of Gassendi, Roberval, Carcavi, Auzout, Mydorge, Mylon, Desargues and others. By the time he was 15 Blaise admired the work of Desargues greatly. At 16 Pascal presented a single piece of paper at a Mersenne's meeting in June 1639. It held many of his geometry theorems, including his mystic hexagon. In December 1639 he and his family left Paris and moved to Rouen where his father Etienne was appointed tax collector for Upper Normandy. Soon after settling down in Rouen his Essay on Conic Sections was published in February of 1640. It was his first great work. Pascal also invented the first digital calculator to aid his father in his tax collecting duties. For three years he worked 1642 - 1545. Dubbed the Pascaline, it resembled a mechanical calculator of the 1940's. This almost assuredly makes Pascal second only to Shickard who manufactured the first in 1624. Pascal faced problems with the design of the calculator due to the design of French currency at the time. There were 12 deniers in a sol, and 20 sols in a livre. Therefore there were 240 deniers in a livre. Hence Pascal had to deal with more technical problems to work with this odd way of dividing by 240. Yet the currency system remained the same in France until 1799, but Britain's similar system lasted until 1971.
Overall George Boole’s life was filled with many moments of success, but was Boole an advance towards where mathematics is today? As many times that Boole was recognized his work finally paid off. At one point even Albert Einstein used Boole’s methods of mathematics to continue to advance of his own mathematics and sciences.
Leonhard Euler is one of the greatest mathematicians in the history, author of more than 800 works in mathematical analysis, graph theory, numbers theory, mechanics, infinitesimal calculus, music theory etc. Most of his works significantly influenced the development of mathematics. L. Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland 15 April 1707. He graduated from the University of Basel where he received a Master in Philosophy. Johann Bernoulli, one of the leading mathematicians of 18 century and Euler’s teacher, had a huge impact on the development of Euler, believing that he will be a great mathematician.
Euclid, who lived from about 330 B.C.E. to 260 B.C.E., is often referred to as the Father of Geometry. Very little is known about his life or exact place of birth, other than the fact that he taught mathematics at the Alexandria library in Alexandria, Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy I. He also wrote many books based on mathematical knowledge, such as Elements, which is regarded as one of the greatest mathematical/geometrical encyclopedias of all time, only being outsold by the Bible.
No other scholar has affected more fields of learning than Blaise Pascal. Born in 1623 in Clermont, France, he was born into a family of respected mathematicians. Being the childhood prodigy that he was, he came up with a theory at the age of three that was Euclid’s book on the sum of the interior of triangles. At the age of sixteen, he was brought by his father Etienne to discuss about math with the greatest minds at the time. He spent his life working with math but also came up with a plethora of new discoveries in the physical sciences, religion, computers, and in math. He died at the ripe age of thirty nine in 1662(). Blaise Pascal has contributed to the fields of mathematics, physical science and computers in countless ways.
Born in the Netherlands, Daniel Bernoulli was one of the most well-known Bernoulli mathematicians. He contributed plenty to mathematics and advanced it, ahead of its time. His father, Johann, made him study medicine at first, as there was little money in mathematics, but eventually, Johann gave in and tutored Daniel in mathematics. Johann treated his son’s desire to lea...
His work demonstrated the intellectuality of his conceptions. His compositions were monumental. His work encapsulated a high degree of naturalism.
Carl Friedrich Gauss was born April 30, 1777 in Brunswick, Germany to a stern father and a loving mother. At a young age, his mother sensed how intelligent her son was and insisted on sending him to school to develop even though his dad displayed much resistance to the idea. The first test of Gauss’ brilliance was at age ten in his arithmetic class when the teacher asked the students to find the sum of all whole numbers 1 to 100. In his mind, Gauss was able to connect that 1+100=101, 2+99=101, and so on, deducing that all 50 pairs of numbers would equal 101. By this logic all Gauss had to do was multiply 50 by 101 and get his answer of 5,050. Gauss was bound to the mathematics field when at the age of 14, Gauss met the Duke of Brunswick. The duke was so astounded by Gauss’ photographic memory that he financially supported him through his studies at Caroline College and other universities afterwards. A major feat that Gauss had while he was enrolled college helped him decide that he wanted to focus on studying mathematics as opposed to languages. Besides his life of math, Gauss also had six children, three with Johanna Osthoff and three with his first deceased wife’s best fri...
Have you ever put thought of who is responsible for all these mathematical equations you see daily in school or throughout life? John Napier is a mathematician who is the creator of logarithms, the decimal’s modern notations, and the popular invention of napier bones. He was born in 1550 in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was the son of Sir Archibald Napier. They were a family of privilege and wealth, so he had a more than adequate education and lifestyle. He used his brilliant mind not only for math, but also contributed to the Spanish conquest by building weapons. John Napier is regarded as a genius in mathematics, and is respected greatly for his inventions and contributions to mathematics.
Burton, D. (2011). The History of Mathematics: An Introduction. (Seventh Ed.) New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The 17th Century saw Napier, Briggs and others greatly extend the power of mathematics as a calculator science with his discovery of logarithms. Cavalieri made progress towards the calculus with his infinitesimal methods and Descartes added the power of algebraic methods to geometry. Euclid, who lived around 300 BC in Alexandria, first stated his five postulates in his book The Elements that forms the base for all of his later Abu Abd-Allah ibn Musa al’Khwarizmi, was born abo...