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Australian identity essay versus aboriginal australia
Constructs of aboriginal australian identity
Australian identity essay versus aboriginal australia
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During the early days of war in the pacific in World War 2 the Japanese and Australian armies were locked in bitter fighting along the 96 km Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea. The Kokoda trail is viewed today as an icon of Australian spirit and history, as well as the forming of a strong relationship between Papua New Guinea and Australia. The trail passes through rugged mountainous country of rainforest and jungles, and is a treacherous passage from Buna on the North coast to Port Moresby (the Capital) on the South. It was the site of the Battle of Kokoda, which resulted in the restored safety of Australian shores, after a brave victory.
The reason for Australian involvement-
In 1942 Australia was under threat of invasion. During World War
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They had already invaded Northern PNG, and planned to advance towards Port Moresby along the Kokoda trail. They planned to set up a base on the plateau where the village of Kokoda was situated. When Australian intelligence learnt of this plan, the only troops on hand at the time were sent immediately to Port Moresby to meet the enemy head on. The Australian troops were not prepared for what lay ahead. They only had three months of basic training and knew little or nothing about jungle warfare. They were also grossly out numbered. On the 23rd of July 1942 the battle of Kokoda trail …show more content…
The rugged terrain presented huge difficulties. Every time there was rain, torrents of mud would flow down the mountain track, keeping the troops soaked for days or even weeks, which lead to sickness and disease. Malaria was very common among Australian troops, as the humid condition were a perfect breeding ground for the mosquitoes that carry the disease. ‘At times, half a battalion would be shivering and shaking with malaria.’(http://www.battleforaustralia.org.au/kokoda1.html)
It was very much a medical war. Many Australians were injured or killed in the fighting on the Kokoda trail, but disease put even more Australians in hospital than the fighting did. In the humid jungle, malaria and dengue fever thrived, and poor sanitary conditions meant that there were frequent outbreaks of dysentery. It was reported that at one stage 52% of Australian troops were off their feet, and a further 15% were fighting with malaria. Malaria drains a person of energy, to a state where sitting upright becomes difficult. To fight along the Kokoda trail must have required super human
I noticed a few graves of people whom have died of the disease cholera (Document C). Some campers may need to
The Kokoda Campaign, also known as the Battle that saved Australia, was a series of battles in which the Japanese fought the Australian and Americas for control over Port Moresby. Had the Japanese been successful in taking over Port Moresby, Australia would have been under serious threat. This was a significant event in Australian History because it was the first time the Australian Nation had been threatened by invasion. This was a significant event in Australian History because as it was a time to reflect upon those who put others lives before theirs for the safety of this Country.
When war broke out in 1914, the Australian Government raised the first Australian Imperial Force for overseas service. The nurses to staff the medical units, which formed an integral part of the AIF, were recruited from the Australian Army Nursing Service Reserve and from the civil nursing profession.
Following the outbreak of the Pacific War in early December 1941, Darwin's defences were reinforced . In line with plans developed before the war, s...
Some would say The Anzac Legend all began when Britain declared they were in need of help and it was Australia’s duty to go to their aid. Australia tossed aside experience and opted for youth. There were big incentives to go. To travel and visit foreign places, economic reasons, to be with their mates but the most incentive of all was that Britain needed help.
Soldiers faced diseases like measles, small pox, malaria, pneumonia, camp itch, mumps, typhoid and dysentery. However, diarrhea killed more soldiers than any other illness. There were many reasons that diseases were so common for the causes of death for soldiers. Reasons include the fact that there were poor physicals before entering the army, ignorance of medical information, lack of camp hygiene, insects that carried disease, lack of clothing and shoes, troops were crowded and in close quarters and inadequate food and water.
Although, most of it is accounted by the war itself, the suffering of many Australian veterans had much to do with...
In World War 1 (WW1), 1914-1918, Australian troops became involved in order to give support to the "Mother Country". Great Britain only became involved after Germany did not respect the neutrality of Belgium. In the first world war, Australian soldiers participated in some of the bloodiest and most enduring battles known to man, and soon developed a courageous name for themselves. Of the 330 000 Aussie soldiers who took part in WW1, there were 211 500 casualties and over 60 000 deaths, a casualty rate much higher than that of several other participants.
The Kokoda Battle occurred from the 21st July 1942 to 16th November in 1942, during World War II. It was a campaign which resulted in an aggressive fight between the Japanese and the Allies. I believe that, based on my research, the Kokoda Battle in World War II was a significant battle for Australians to a great extent. I believe this for three reasons: firstly, the battle was culturally significant to Australia: secondly, the battle was strategically significant to Australia: and thirdly, the battle was of military significance to Australia. I will argue that these reasons are three strong reasons.
Unsanitary hospitals and camps kept the wounded soldiers in large groups, which were ideal places for infection, fevers and disease to spread. Soldiers were not immune to childhood diseases like the measles and smallpox. Medical science has not yet discovered the importance of antiseptics in preventing infection. Water was contaminated and soldiers sometimes ate unripened or spoiled food. There weren’t always clean rags available to clean wounds.
Life and death, happiness and sadness, loneliness and company, frustration and understanding, guilt and content. All of these are emotions that you will experience as you walk in Toby’s footsteps through The Trail, written by Meika Hashimoto. In the story, the main characters are Toby, Lucas, Denver, Sean, and Moose. The main setting is a portion of the Appalachian Trail, along with many shelters throughout that section of the Appalachian Trail. In the beginning of the story, it introduces Toby, the protagonist, and hints at his reasoning behind why he is hiking the Appalachian Trail in the first place. It also introduces Lucas, Toby’s best friend, and some of the ways that whatever happened between them effects Toby. The overall conflict, or problem in The Trail is Toby battling guilt and the emotional aspect all together, along with the physical obstacles he has to face. The solution to the problem is Toby becoming content with who he is, what has happened between
When he arrived back in Australia he was posted to an ANZAC Unit in Jerusalem, Palestine and was quickly given the rank of Captain in the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps 6th division 2/2nd Casualty Clearing Station. Dunlop was given the nickname Weary because of what he wasn't, Dunlop was always cheerful even in the most horrific conditions and always had the energy to fight for his country and his men. He further pursued his interest in the Australian Army Medical Corps by later working in Crete and the Middle East including being a surgeon in Tobruk before being sent to work in Java Indonesia in 1942. Dunlop's job in Java was to work in the hospitals and treat troops in the A.I.F and the British Expeditionary Forces who were working strenuously to counter the Japanese
Created by collapsed volcanoes hundreds of years ago and white topped with glaciers that are millions of years old, the Ecuadorian mountain is a known landmark. With the name of The Ice Throne of God, thousands of expert climbers come from the farthest corners of the Earth to attempt to scale this giant, but few succeed. Home to hundreds of graves, and with its towering heights, it earns the title of tallest mountain in Ecuador.
In Australian history, the Vietnam war holds the record for being the war in which Australia contributed to for the longest period time. Tens of thousands of civilians offered their assistance to the armed forces, in order to defend the country they had grown to love. Australia, in tandem with other countries, were successful in their efforts and were able to strengthen relationships and better reputations while doing so.
The ground conditions were very bad, with slippery mud waiting for hamper the Canadians as they began their assault. Heavily laden, the men began to cross the shattered No-Man's Land, skirting as best they could the shell-holes and craters, until they came to the muddy, slippery slopes of the Ridge itself.