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The Justified Japanese Internment
The day of December 7, 1941 marked the beginning of turmoil in the United States. Citizens began to grow scared and concerned for another unsuspected attack, and the country was unable to cope with the 2,300 deaths caused by the invasion of Pearl Harbor. Japanese fighter jets attacked the naval base, which obliterated 20 American naval vessels, including eight battle ships, and about 300 airplanes. The bombs detonated from the intrusion killed more than 2,000 US soldiers, and injured around 1,000. This ignited a state of war between the United States and Japan; however, the United States was formerly in a time of serene peace. During the earlier peaceful time, Japan declared war on China, one of the United
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The Japanese grew angry at the United States, and used this as their motivation to strategically attack at Pearl Harbor. This was an unexpected location to strike because it was located 4,060 miles from Japan’s coast, in comparison to another American naval base in Philippines. The Japanese believed that Pearl Harbor would leave a greater impact on the United States since it was closer to home and would prevent the United States’ Navy from reacting quickly. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan the following day, which drew the United States into World War II. During this period of time, the President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which allowed the war department to detain “any and all persons”. This executive order was soon interpreted to remove Japanese Americans from their homes and relocate them to internment camps along the west coast. Additionally, the Japanese were closely monitored by the government for safety measures, which prevented issues of fifth column activity and dishonesty towards America. Therefore, Japanese Internment was justified because it prevented espionage, Habeas Corpus was rightfully suspended, and the Supreme Court deemed …show more content…
In 1944, this controversial case was enlightened by the Supreme Court when Fred Korematsu, a Japanese American, was convicted of avoiding the Internment. This was impermissible by the United States, because those who were suspected of evading the internment are thought to participate in fifth-column activity. Due to the unfaithfulness demonstrated by Korematsu, the United States’ government grew suspicious. Ultimately, the Supreme Court ruled “We uphold the exclusion order as of the time it was made and when the petitioner violated it . . . because they decided that the military urgency of the situation demanded that all citizens of Japanese ancestry be segregated from the West Coast temporarily, and, finally, because Congress, reposing its confidence in this time of war in our military leaders -- as inevitably it must -- determined that they should have the power to do just this” (Document C). The Supreme Court reasoned that the decision of Executive Order 9066 was an effort to protect the United States from further damage. This permitted any Japanese person to be temporarily relocated to an internment camp, in order to secure American from their enemies. The ruling also mentioned that the military leaders obtained the right and power to intern the Japanese, conclusively deeming the act constitutional. In closing, Executive Order 9066 remained legitimate, especially
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were regarded as a threat to the U.S. President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, also know as the Exclusion Order. This Order stated that any descendents or immigrants from enemy nations who might be a threat to U.S. security will report to assembly centers for Internment. There were no trials or hearings. They were forced to evacuate and many lost their homes and their businesses. Fred Korematsu refused to go. He was a U.S. citizen. Fred Korematsu was grabbed by police, handcuffed, and taken to jail. His crime -- defying President Franklin Roosevelt's order that American citizens of Japanese descent report to internment camps
Roosevelt would issue Executive Order 9066, giving the United States government power to imprison anyone considered a threat to the safety and America’s national security. Although Italian and German-Americans fell under this Executive Order, the largest population affected, would be Japanese-Americans. With quick enforcement, without trial or justification, Japanese-Americans would be singled out, simply because of their race. America’s hatred of the Japanese and anger over the attack in Pearl Harbor (Dec. 7, 1941), would demonize over 110,000 Japanese-Americans, to include men, women and
Japanese stood their ground and on December 7,1941.The surprise attack on the Americans that destroyed or damage nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight battleships, and over 300 airplanes. More than 2,400 Americans died in the attack, including civilians, and another 1,000 people were wounded at Pearl Harbor(document
In conclusion, the attack of Japan on the United States, Pearl Harbor, led to great property destruction and even loss of lives. Japan had earlier on deceived the United States of the peace negations. Japanese Ambassadors later termed the negotiation as useless, making them attack the United States. The unexpected attack led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to ask the Congress to declare war on Japan.
December 7, 1941 was a day of great tragedy. At 07:48 in the morning the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. This attacked caused the destruction of seventeen ships and one hundred and eighty eight aircraft as well as killing two thousand four hundred and three Americans. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt took to the microphone to address congress and the American people. This speech by President Roosevelt was effective in convincing congress to declare war on Japan by using ethos, pathos, and also logos.
There are several military and constitutional justifications the United States government had in placing the Japanese in internments after the attack on Pearl Harbor. These justifications can all be related to National Security, with fear of future attacks, sabotage and espionage, and doubt of Japanese American’s loyalty. The main purpose of the government is protection under the constitution. To ensure national security, the privacy of one maybe evaded to secure millions. Very few advocates of civil liberties stepped forward against the internments regardless of the constitutional rights being invaded of the American citizens and resident aliens.
December 7, 1941 was a military accomplishment for Japan. Japanese Bomber planes had flown over the island of Hawaii and bombed the American naval base Pearl Harbor. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans believed that the Japanese Americans, were disloyal and were sabotaging the United States Government. There were rumors that most Japanese Americans exchanged military information and had hidden connections with Japanese military. None of these claims were ever proven to be true but believed by many at the time. The United States Government became concerned about National Security and demanded action. On Thursday, February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued the Executive Order 9066, which called for an evacuation of Japanese Americans on the west coast with the excuse of a “military necessity.” The government’s enforcement of Executive Order 9066 in reaction to the public resulted in the creation of internment camps.
FYI (This is a biased written paper written if one were to defend Japanese Internment)
Nevertheless, Japanese were resented and disliked by whites. Due to pressure from state leaders near the west coast, President Roosevelt, on February 19, 1942, signed Executive Order 9066. This resulted in the which resulted in the violent imprisonment of 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry. When the government gave its internment order, whites rounded up, imprisoned, and exiled their Japanese neighbors. In 1942, 110,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast of the United States were relocated to ten internment camps. More than two thirds of those sent to internment camps, under the Executive Order, had never shown disloyalty and were also citizens of the United States. In April 1942, the War Relocation Authority was created to control the assembly centers, relocation centers, and internment camps, and oversee the relocation of Japanese-Americans. It took another forty years for the US government to recognize the violations of this population's constitutional rights.
It’s a beautiful sunny morning, on a tropical island that everyone would love to take a vacation at. It’s approximately 6:00 am, December 7, 1941, when a first group of 181 kamikaze planes attacked; targeting key naval bases stationed at Hawaii; a sustained crippling of U.S. naval forces for about 6 months. The death toll was 2,500. Out of the 9 battleships, 8 were heavily damaged by the assault on Pearl Harbor and out of the 8, three were unrepairable, USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, and the USS Utah. 160 aircrafts were put out of commission, and nearly 130 were heavily damaged. This was the first incident in which there was an act of war, committed on U.S. soil, outside of the American Revolution and the Civil War. The world was at war, and the U.S. remained neutral until now. Before the attack, the U.S. was in great debate whether to enter the war or to stay out of it. The act of war forced the U.S. into the War and triggered a controversial debate in whether to retaliate against Japan with the use of nuclear arms.
December 7, 1941 Japanese Military forces bombed the United States Naval Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. A large number of american planes were destroyed, eight battleships, three cruisers and three destroyers were damaged, as well as over 2,300 U.S. servicemen died. All of America was devastated. The two countries had been uneasy for quite some time, and the Bombing of Pearl Harbor was America’s ticket into World War 2. President Roosevelt declared war on Japan and America was dragged into the war. However, the question still remains, why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor? There are many possibilities as to why the Japanese chose to bomb Pearl Harbor, but the three most prominent reasons were, because of the Immigration Quota Act of 1924,
On December 7, 1941 Japan launched a surprise attack on a U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii with the possibility of forcing the U.S. to join World War II. About 2,400 Americans were dead, 21 ships had been sunk, and 188 aircrafts were destroyed. On August 6 and 9 of 1945, the U.S. retaliated and dropped two atomic bombs called Fat Man and Little Boy on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. The U.S. was not justified in dropping the atomic bombs on Japan because of the locations that were bombed, the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, and the lack of previous bomb testing.
As one of the Supreme Court Justices, I am very disappointed about the actions that our President, commander and chief, has undertaken against the Japanese people that live in the United States. I will do my best to help to prevent and stop this bizarre activity that is happening in the United States currently. I am not sure if I will be able to change much, but I will continue to stand strong in my belief, because I verily believe that such action is very obnoxious. I am against all of the Japanese to be in the Internment camps, especially if they have been interrogated and have been found not guilty of having any connection with the Japanese government. Unfortunately the Executive Order 9066 has been signed by President FDR to relocate all of the Japanese people that live in the United States to internment camps.
Roosevelt during his presidency. The order prohibited all Japanese immigrants and citizens to be free; furthermore, deemed them as national threats. “Over 100,000 Japanese individuals were then evacuated to and confined in isolated, fenced, and guarded relocation centers, known as internment camps” (Executive Order 9066). The Japanese lost all their possessions, were regardless proven guilty and did not receive a trial in court to prove their innocence. Thus, Roosevelt violated the 1st amendment, stating that you are entitled to freedom, and the 5th amendment, stating you have the right to a due process; as well as, Civil rights for Japanese individuals were abolished; however, Franklin Roosevelt assigned this order to insure the safety of the American
War...Every year people die from shootings,murder,kidnapping. For the people who started all of this cause of stupidity and taking action to fast. We have people who have to move or relocate just to protect or keep their families safe.On the other hand the racist act against japanese.In this eassy i will be talking about why the interminate camps were unessary.