James Baldwin's Room Analysis

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James Baldwin once said, “If the relationship of father to son could really be reduced to

biology, the whole earth would blaze with the glory of fathers and sons”.

A father has a responsibility to instruct his son how to live morally and manage the

hardships of life. Even so, the distant father who was never involved in his son’s life is a

common theme seen throughout literature. A father’s role in shaping his son is both impactful

and pivotal. Often boys will grow up to be just like their dads. While superheroes and famous

sports stars can be envisioned as key role models for boys growing up, they don’t compare to the

effect a father can have as a role model.

In James Baldwin’s Giovanni’s Room, David faces many internal conflicts, …show more content…

I never did. I did not want to be his buddy; I wanted to be his

son” (233). By being so proud of their friend-like relationship, David’s father shows how

unaware he was of David’s real feelings and individuality. In the friendship relationship his

father was so proud of, he failed to give David love and acceptance that he should’ve as his only

parental figure. A boy growing up does not necessarily need affection, but a son needs a father

who is there with unwavering love and acceptance.

David’s father chooses to take the easy way out in being merely a friend to talk to when

things are going well. Because of this, David grows up telling his dad nothing except what he

wants to hear. David alludes to this when he talks about how "I wanted the merciful distance of

father and son, which would have permitted me to love him" (209). David’s father tells David all

about the women he has been with and what it is like to be a powerful man. He talks to David

like a friend trying to brag not like a father trying to teach his son how to survive. If anything

David learns how not to love anyone and how to be emotionally detached. Eventually, David

leaves for France, further complicating his relationship with his …show more content…

After deciding to be with Hella, David

wants to leave run away from Giovanni. Then when confronted about his love for Giovanni, he

cannot answer Hella. Not because he is confused, but rather because he cannot accept the truth.

If David did not have strong feelings for Giovanni, then he would have stayed with Hella and

been happy. Ultimately, his journey is not about finding his identity, but instead accepting his

who he is.

The impact of a father is a theme that comes up time and time again for Baldwin

suggesting that it is meaningful. In The Man Child, fatherhood is the main theme as Eric’s

Father teaches his son all about having a family and land. Both Giovanni’s room and The Man

Child address similar themes of fathers wanting their son to have a family and be a man. This

theme most likely meant a lot to Baldwin, as he had to decide between love and having a family.

A father plays a principal role in constructing a boy’s identity; however, if a father's plans do not

match his son's real identity the son could struggle to find who he is. Ultimately, Giovanni’s

room along with other works demonstrate how Baldwin struggled with his own identity through

the expectations of

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