J. W. Duyvendak's Why Feeling At Home Matters

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Home is never fixed, neither is its understanding. J. W. Duyvendak addresses issues related to this undertheorized concept, home, in "Why Feeling at Home Matters". He claims that there exist three elements that define home: familiarity, haven and heaven. Further, elaborating on heaven, it is "A public place where one can collectively be, express and realize oneself; where one feels publicly free and independent. Home here embodies shared histories; a material and/ or symbolic place with one's own people and activities" (Duyvendak 38). In other words, the environment you are in and the people you are surrounded by is vital in terms of whether one feels at home or not. Building upon Duyvendak's argument, I will elaborate on another key aspect, …show more content…

These children have dual identities. They are the combination of two distinct cultures, in our case, Chinese and American. On the one hand, they will always relate to their birth culture as well as adoptive culture, consciously or unconsciously. According to Rachel, an adoptive mother, "the experience reinforced me feeling/ belief that my daughter is not just of our family but that her roots in China are just as an important part of her and in some ways more important than we are" (Ponte et al. 117). For these adopted children with dual identities, their roots are in China, their birth country. Even though they have no clear memory of the country, they still unconsciously identify with it. On the other hand, the adoptive parents' house is where they have been feeling at home since their early lives, based on Duyvendak's "Why Feeling at Home Matters". "From their phenomenological point of view, home is perceived as a safe and familiar place, be it a haven or shelter, where people can relax, retreat and care" (Duyvendak 27). These adoptive children grew up in the houses of their adoptive parents, they are more familiar with it than anywhere else. As a result, it is also fair to say that they feel at home when they are in their adoptive parents' house since familiarity is such a key defining aspect. This claim is also …show more content…

On the one hand, the fact that they relate to two cultures eases the process of feeling at home. It helps them connect with more familiar objects, two times as we normally do. For instance, if an adopted child in the study conducted by Gomes et al. were to be traveling in another country away from home. He would relate to home if he sees Chinese fire crackers or American cheeseburgers since they are products from native and adoptive country of his. For us, we would only relate to fire crackers or to cheeseburgers since we only come from a single background. In a nutshell, it is much easier for dual identity individuals to feel at home for the reason that they have the blood of two countries running through their veins. On the other hand, it can be quite problematic for them to fully commit to and be accepted in either culture. People tend to take on "identity-based social recognition" (Gomes et al. 2), where we are more likely to bond with people like ourselves. Dual identity individuals are considered to be Chinese when in America, and American when in China. People select which aspect of their identities to see, ergo leading to problems in feeling at home in China and in America. In a sense, dual identity individuals feel at home everywhere, and

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