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Islam origins ap world history
Birth of islam
Islam origins ap world history
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Islam
Historical Facts
Where & How Does This Faith Perspective Originate?
Islam began with the Abraham, who bore two children: Ishmael and Isaac. Ishmael and his mother, Hagar are forced to leave Abraham, and the descendants of Ishmael develop into the Arabian people. Islam origins are located in Arabia, especially in the sacred area of Mecca, where a meteorite feel from the sky, and sacred rituals developed around the stone and the events that occurred after. The story stated that Abraham built the Ka'ba and embedded the stone when he went to visit his son. Another shrine is the Zamzam, a holy well, which presented itself when Ishmael was dying of thirst and began to kick the ground, and a well appeared. Ishmael is considered the founder of Mecca, a holy city and the center of the Arabian pilgrim's worship.
Founder & Followers:
The founder of Islam is Muhammad, also known as God's Messenger. He was born in 571 CE, born to just a mother, as his father had died, and his mother would die when he was six years old. Accordingly he was raised by his grandfather and uncle, growing up in poverty. Muhammad continuously questioned the Mecca religious beliefs, and when he married Khadija she encouraged his religious quests. He explored the Jewish and Christian belief in a final judgment and a punishment of idolaters by everlasting fire. Muhammad was visited by God, and he explained that Muhammad was a Messenger/Prophet of God. Muhammad often would go into trances and speak verses, and he traveled to Mecca to preach the word of God to the people of Mecca. However, many ridiculed him, yet continued to return to hear Muhammad speak. After ten years, Muhammad only few followers, Khadija, Zaid, and Abu Bakr, and others enlisted, totalin...
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...ate destiny in heaven, which is decided on the Day of Judgment.
Ritual Formation:
The Islam faith consists of many daily, weekly, yearly, and life time rituals. Muslims reserve time each day for five acts of devotion and prayer during: dawn, midday, mid-afternoon, sunset, and fall of darkness. This praying involves rolling out a prayer rug, bowing down to Mecca, and offering Allah praise and pledges. Then on Fridays men have a special day of public prayer. Muslims give gists to the poor, needy, debtors, slaves, and beggars. They fast during the month of Ramadan, not eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset. The once in a lifetime they must make a pilgrimage to Mecca, during the sacred month of Dhu-al-Hijja, This pilgrimage includes circling the Ka'ba seven time, seven trips between Safa and Marwa, the Arafat journey, and the sacrifice (feast and poor offering).
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest.
Muhammad is the founder of the religion of Islam which he taught to the people. He made great accomplishments to the Muslim world like telling people to believe in one god. Even though Muhammad’s childhood wasn’t full of luxury, he became a great person.
Ritual fasting is obligatory during the month of Ramadan. Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are supposed to be especially mindful of other sins. The fast is meant to allow Muslims to seek nearness and to look for forgiveness from God, to express their gratitude to and dependence on him, and to atone for their past sins.
Muslims believe Muhammed to be the last prophet, told by God in the early 600s to spread Islam. Starting from his small hometown in Mecca, Muhammed eventually succeeded in popularizing Islam throughout the whole Arabian Peninsula. Muslims believe that he was chosen by God because he represented the simple traditional values of life that all humans should follow. Muhammed was a persuasive religious leader because of his family, his beliefs of equality with women, and his relationship with God.
The Islamic faith was founded by Muhammad, considered “the last prophet who came to restore the true religion” (Fisher, 2014) by Muslim devotees. Muhammad is not worshipped as a god, but his life and good deeds serve as models for Muslims. The prophet was greatly compassionate and caring and spent
Islam, on the other hand, started in Mecca, where Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) was born. He was believed to be that last nabi (messenger) that Allah will give to the world. The religion was not well accepted in its city of origin though, due to the opposition the Prophet faced as a nascent community . Later, he was invited to Medina and Islam expanded from there.
The term jihadi was not always commonly recognized in the United States. It was not until the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks that the word jihad became widely known. Since the terrorist attacks, the media and the U.S. government have used the word jihad to invoke frightening images of non-Americans coming to destroy American freedoms and to define Islam. Today, scholars have begun to try to define this complex word and its multitude of meanings. When viewers tune into the news, it is sometimes difficult to unravel the layers of information that is being fed to them by the media and the U.S. government. In its most literal form, the term “jihad is an Arabic term meaning, as a noun, ‘struggle’ or, as a verb, ‘to exert effort’ toward a goal” (International Ency 1). However, in Mary Pat Fisher’s book Living Religions the chapter on Islam discusses how the definition of the term jihad is “commonly mistranslated as ‘holy war’ (Fisher 148). While the media frequently portrays jihad consistent with the idea of “struggle,” the media almost always flips the definition on its head by suggesting that this struggle is a malicious struggle between two groups of peoples, each of whom believes that righteousness, and in many cases God, is on their side and evil is on the other side. Suggesting that jihad and violence are in connection with each other has been the case since pre-modern times. In fact, Fisher suggests that the primary associations of the word jihad are religious, specifically with reference the Prophet Mohammad and to the religion of Islam, but also invoke a sense of violence or resistance against an opposing force. While violence and jihad have typically been spoken about together, as of late, the...
Mohammed’s life, ministry and death started when the Prophet of Islam was born in the year 570 B.C. Born into an affluent family he would lose both of his parents by the age of six. Mohammed became a camel driver traveling between Syria and Arabia, later he would become a caravan manager for wealthy merchants, which lead him to meet his wife Khadija, 15 years his senior, and she was his only wife until her death 24 years later.
Elijah Muhammad, son of a sharecropper, was born into poverty in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897 (biography.com). After moving to Detroit in 1923, he met W. D. Fard, founder of the black separatist movement Nation of Islam (biography.com). Muhammad became Fard’s successor from 1934-75 and was known for his controversial preaching (biography.com). Muhammad faced many challenges during his life span. He declared that Fard had been an incarnation of Allah and that he himself was now Allah’s messenger (biography.com). For forty-one year’s Muhammad spread the word of the Nation of Islam, slowly but steadily attracting new members (biography.com). Muhammad built the religion from a small fringe group into a large and complex organization that attracted controversy along with its new prominence (biography.com).
During this time, Mecca was mostly populated with polytheistic followers. In 610 C.E, Prophet Muhammad, had his first revelations that advance the Islamic culture. His revelations became a way of life for his followers. When the religion started rising in numbers, Muhammad and his followers was exiled from Mecca. When the followers migrated to Medina, Islam began to spread. This religion had much influence in the locations it was practiced in. The Quran is the way of life to its people. The five pillars expressed in the Quran were the religious laws Muslims were expected to follow. They were expected to only accept there is one God and one messenger, Muhammad, pray five times a day, give the poor 2.5 percent of their savings, fast during the month of Ramandan, and pilgrimage to Mecca, where the Holy Ka’ba is located. Besides the religious impact, Muhammad also created a political empire. He united different tribes and customs. Muhammad was very influential that after his death, the religion faced a challenge. They did not have a successor or leader, so many followers left the religion, refused to pay taxes, and wars begun. In the mid- seventh century, the Muslims started wars with the Byzantine and Persian Empires and conquered them. Muslims ruled over many religious groups including Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians. As the Muslims became powerful, they created laws that taxed other religious groups to practice their faith. In the “Pact of Umar”, Christians agreed under extreme circumstances in order to practice their faith. They agreed to not fix the damages done to their churches, to not display any religious ornaments, to not spread the faith, and many more. The Muslims conquered and progressed in
...l Muhammad’s Islamic forces finally took Mecca in an almost bloodless war. Throughout that time, Muhammad had established the Five Pillars of Islam, a creed and code which is considered obligatory for all followers of the Islamic faith consisting of rules varying from required prayer to mandatory pilgrimage. Eventually by Muhammad’s death, he had united the entirety of Arabian tribes under Islam. In Islamic tradition there are only two official holidays. The first is called Eid-al Fitr, which is celebrated at the end of a month of fasting. Generally this day Muslims around the world give Zakat, or charity in good faith. The second, Eid-al Adha, is celebrated from the tenth to the fourteenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, which is the month of pilgrimage to Mecca. Traditionally on these days an animal is killed, it’s meat distributed between friends, family, and the poor.
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
The religion of Islam dates back to the 7th century CE and the life of its founder, Muhammad of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia. Islam is an Arabic word meaning: making something safe and secure, making something sound and whole, entering into peace and tranquility, and surrendering to something other than oneself. A follower of Islam is called a Muslim. In the religion of Islam, it requires the belief in certain core tenets, which include the articles of faith and the five pillars of worship. These two combined, form the Islamic creed.
Muhammad is said to have brought together Arabia into a solitary religious commonwealth under Islam. Accepted by Muslims and Bahá'ís to be a prophet and dispatcher of God, Muhammad is all around considered by Muslims as the last prophet to be sent to mankind by God. Conceived roughly in 570 CE in the Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammad was stranded at an early age; he was raised under the consideration of his fatherly uncle Abu Talib. After his adolescence Muhammad essentially functioned as a merchant. Periodically he would withdraw to a cave in the mountains for a few evenings of separation and petition to God; later, at age 40, he reported at the same spot, that he was visited by Gabriel and got his first divine revelation. Three years after Gabriel visited him, Muhammad began lecturing the revolutions freely, declaring that God is One, that entirely surrendering to Him is the only way in the eyes of God, and that he was a prophet and ambassador of
... completion to the writings of the three holy books of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Islam is a religion that has brought peace, enlightenment, and unity to the faithful. I feel that this book could guide Muslims and non-Muslims in forming clear views on specific Islamic religious issues.