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Studies on smiles affecting other people
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Smiling is an important function in expressing your emotions of happiness, amusement, affection or pleasure. It is often thought that you smile because you are happy however it can go the other way as well; you can feel happy because you’re smiling. Parede, Stavraki, Brinol, & Petty (2012) administered an experiement looking at the Impact of facial expressions (smiling) on attitude change. It was hypothesised that ‘smiling would be associated with greater reliance on thoughts than no smiling informing evaluations about the story’ (Parede et al.)The experiment involved 62 university students who were led to believe that they were participating in two separate experiments, one on organizational behaviour and the other looking at psychomotor coordination as this experiment had a blind design. Students were given a story about an employee who was either having a good or a bad day at work and were instructed to write down their thoughts. Participants were then spilt into two groups, one group was instructed to hold a pen between their teeth to subtly induce a smile and the other group bec...
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219-235. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
The mindset has many different ways to affect the Illness. An inferiority complex affects personal social life negatively. Lying could assist to avoid the truth, for that reason people can defense themselves or hide their anxiety. Positive mind influence their own life. Imaging the pain could affect the brain therefore people can sympathize with the pain. Nancy Mairs in, “On Being a Cripple,” she tried to tell a story how she’s positively trying to live as an ordinary human life even her disability prevents it. Leslie Jamison in, “The Empathy Exams,” she’s telling how the mindset affects their body, and how her belief can affect her mind to comfort themselves. Depends on how people believe their mindset affects them whether positively or negatively of their lives.
While communicating with another human being, one only has to examine the other’s face in order to comprehend what is being said on a much deeper level. It is said that up to 55 percent of a message’s meaning can be derived from facial expression (Subramani, 2010). These facial manipulations allow thoughts to be expressed in ways that are often difficult to articulate verbally, with the face demonstrating “the thoughts of the mind, and the feelings of the heart” (Singla). Many expressions are said to universal, particularly those showing happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and...
That is, inferences about individual traits could be drawn form situational facial expressions, on the basis of what those facial expressions mean within the domain of gendered stereotypes. To test this plausible theory, Hack recruited 138 undergraduate students. Each pupil was to complete a questionnaire assessing gender stereotype endorsement, subsequent to an impression task: where smiling and non-smiling faces were rated in terms of personality traits relative to warmth and competence. Credibly, traits selected to assess warmth and competence had been plucked from a successful pilot study and strategies to counteract demand characteristics were
“Hey, thanks for telling me,” with a soft voice and light smile. Does it sound familiar to you? Perhaps the response seems good and polite on the surface, but people might be very frustrating deep inside. Truly, the burden of societal expectation forbids people to share their true feeling and opinion, therefore a genuine interaction among people becomes very rare. Although the U.S. government encourages gender equality, but the society remains the same; in reality, society has a higher expectation on women over men. In the article “Why Women Smile”, Cunningham evaluates on how societal expectation and personal goal evolves women’s daily behavior; particularly she focuses on the women’s smile. It’s for the better, women weaponize their smile
4) How this relates to the real world: This relates to the real world because positive and negative behaviors are displayed by terms of words and actions everywhere around us on a daily basis. After reading this article, I believe the mood maintenance hypothesis has a tighter grip on positive people. Expressing positive behavioral actions and words can change someone’s day. However, I believe using empathy is one of the strongest and most influential strategies to extinguish negativity. Empathizing with another person means to express a genuine care and share that persons state of mind, thus having a strong impact on that particular individuals feelings.
Carlson, Margaret. “That Killer Smile.” Time 143.6 (1994): 76. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
Broaden-and-build theory is an alternative model, which was developed by Fredrickson, to catch positive emotion effects. The reason why it is called broaden-and-build is that positive emotions appear to broaden people’s momentary thought-action repertories and build their enduring personal resources. To support the idea, the general question of whether specific positive emotions differentially motivate particular behaviors was tested by CAVANAUGH, L. A., BETTMAN, J. R., and LUCE, M. F.. By testing the novel hypothesis that specific positive emotions may have different effects on prosocial behavior directed toward close versus distant others. The result finally shows that positive emotion will affect people’s behavior and
Ellsworth, P & Carlsmith, J.M (1968). Effects of eye contact and verbal content on affective response to a dyadic interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 15-20.
Goldman, M. (1980). EFFECT OF EYE CONTACT AND DISTANCE ON THE VERBAL REINFORCEMENT OF ATTITUDE. Journal Of Social Psychology, 111(1), 73.
Any communication interaction involves two major components in terms of how people are perceived: verbal, or what words are spoken and nonverbal, the cues such as facial expressions, posture, verbal intonations, and other body gestures. Many people believe it is their words that convey the primary messages but it is really their nonverbal cues. The hypothesis for this research paper was: facial expressions directly impact how a person is perceived. A brief literature search confirmed this hypothesis.
Only in recent years have psychologists begun to appreciate the benefits of happiness and positive emotion — benefits that include everything from enhanced creativity to improved immune-system function. Dr. Barbara Fredrickson at the University of North Carolina, a leader in the field of positive psychology, posed the question, “What good are positive emotions?” and came up with the following possibilities.
Attitude is a learned behavior that can be changed based on the individuals choice and wiliness to change. The Webster’s New World Dictionary defines attitude in three different ways; first is a bodily posture showing mood or action, second is a manner showing one’s feeling or thoughts and third is one’s disposition. In General Attitudes are the feelings and thoughts you have about yourself and how you interact with other people. Attitude plays apart of everything in society’s life, from taking your first steps, going to high school, choosing a college, getting a job and choosing a mate. If attitude makes us who we are, gives us our character, then the question I purpose to you is, can you really get an “attitude adjustment” or is our attitude defined at birth?
It is often said that attitude is everything. This is a particularly important characteristic of a good nurse. Having a positive attitude in ones work environment, especially in the health field, can at times determine life or death. The way an employee perceives themselves can ensure safety and comfort to others, along with increasing the likely hood of a patient or a family members return. Coming off with a negative attitude could potentially cause a patient to loose trust and not have the enjoyable experience that is deserved. There are laws and regulations that must be met in order to preserve patients or resident’s rights. The reasons from where ones attitude might derive from could possible root from many different sources. A nurses attitude
“There is nothing on earth that you cannot have-once you have mentally accepted the fact that you can have it.”