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The economic and policy development of Ireland
History of irish struggle for independence
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Irish economy succeeds as one of the most competitive market in global economies. Within combination of factors, Ireland’s development transformed the country into an attractive investment destination. Therefore, this essay will determine components involved that affect in Ireland’s growth and provide its different dimensions including political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental and legal system (PESTEL) which are integrated with control, risks, costs and benefits as the country’s attractiveness for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Political
Initially, Ireland’s independence from Britain had become turning point for Ireland. In the transition period, the country’s standard of living declined and neither foreign trade nor investment has been an issue yet (Hill, 2007). At the time, the political risk was a movement from Irish Republican Army which gradually became less intense.
Moreover, Irish government subsequently proved its reliability to recover Ireland’s political condition through its election process that held periodically, policy enforcement, and led to establishment of political stability in the country (Hill, 2007). Further, its political stability was able to develop democracy system and encouraged civil rights for the society which indicated a safe atmosphere for foreign companies to invest in the country.
Next, Ireland’s government responds strongly to the global market demand. Looking of the growing foreign companies, the government set up a lower corporate tax compared with other countries in European Union (Hill, 2007). Thus, Ireland able to offer foreign companies a higher profit opportunity for both direct and indirect foreign investment.
Furthermore, Ireland participates in global o...
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...sport and telecommunication sector. Also, Ireland’s Common Law system advantages foreign companies in enhancing their control in order to establish their business contracts in the country.
In conclusion, Ireland is favorable country for FDI regarding its markets, resources, knowledge, efficiency, security and foreign trade opportunities. Further, from the country’s attractiveness that integrated with its PESTEL proved that the benefits and control for foreign companies were able to overcome the risks and costs that they have to bear with. The fact that Ireland was also dragged by global economic recession in 2008 had drawn the country’s GDP and economy condition (The World Factbook, 2009). However, the country’s supports due to foreign investment and government commitment in its political-economy regulations are trusted to sustain Ireland in long-term performance.
First off, it is important to understand the political and social whereabouts of Northern Ireland from 1898 to gage the changes that have been made in policy. Before 1921, the North and South of Ireland were under British rule. When the government of Ireland Act 1920 partitioned the island of Ireland into two separate states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, the North of Ireland remained under British rule while...
Populated by 8 million people, Irish, with a majority of Roman Catholic, are among the poorest people in the western world. Only about a quarter of the population could read and write, and their life expectancy was relatively short. Ireland was an exceedingly impoverished country. Under the english rule, citizens lost many of their political and religious rights. They were separated between protestants, who represents the continued presence of England, and Roman Catholics, who were hostile to Britain. The hostile of Britain faced many more challenges like being charged outrageous sums to live on the land that once belonged to them and their ancestors. They was on the verge of catastrophe politically, religiously, and economically. That is why emigration became an intrinsic part of Ireland before independence, and especially after the great famine. Many were forced to move, while others left voluntarily to search for employment and a better quality of life. Moreover, not all immigrants enjoyed their new life at British North America. Even though leaving Ireland appeared to be the only escape, Irish Catholic immigrants should not be thankful for a new start at British North America. Throughout the emigration, they have received phony promises by landlords during the famine, Irish faced the same problems of poverty and discrimination as before, and their living and working environment was deficient.
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The theory of colonization in Ireland has been wondered about for a while. Did it help Ireland or did it just cause more problems? Ireland didn’t want to be part of the British Colony, yet it was forced upon them. No matter how hard they fought to get away from the colonization, the British came back stronger. After long and vigorous fights, the irish finally won back control.
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In this report, discussions aim to assist an Irish SME to optimise its analysis and assortment of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) - the developing or newly industrialised nations. The term ‘company’ herein mainly refers to small and medium enterprises rather than the large international enterprises. Besides, the exporting aspect is the main concern in this context. Furthermore, the entry mode to each market is presumed to be the subsequent decision of a company after identifying the market. Thus, it would not be covered in this report.
Political and legal considerations were given first priority in this analysis with primary emphasis given to whether a country's legal or political system prohibits or impedes foreign investment. If a country's political or legal system discouraged or prevented foreign investment, that country was disqualified from further consideration. Factors considered when assessing the political and legal environment:
"Ireland top location for US Multinational Profits." Finfacts Ireland. Finfacts, n.d. Web. 9 Oct 2011. .
Allison, Fiona. "The Irish War of Independence 1919-1921." suite101.com. suite101, 11 Jan 2010. Web. 16 Jan 2011.
In the year 2007, China and India ranked first and second respectively in the list of ideal foreign direct investment (FDI) destinations, according to A T Kearney, a global strategic management consulting firm (The Press Trust of India Limited, 2007a). The two nations, because of their similarities in geopolitical, economic and demographic aspects, are often compared with each other. To determine which one is more attractive for businesses to expand to, this essay will examine the business environment of both countries from the following perspectives: political/legal, economic, socio-cultural and technological.
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Since the 1950s Ireland has moved from an old fashioned rural conventional country to a modern economy and society moving from church authority to a confident diversity. It has moved from an emigrant society. Where 1/3rd of a generation emigrated to find work to a diverse society.it has moved from a country with marginal social services to a modern welfare state. While the Irish social security system was initially considered as a pale copy of that of its nearest neighbor, the United Kingdom.
...outward migration has grown steadily (Wp.sme.ie, 2014). Ireland has seen the collapse of Irish exports despite the weakening of the Euro imports decreased and exports increased. Ireland has also faced difficulties in the international financial market after the crisis as it lost some of its credibility. This was reflected by Ireland bond yields, which increased to a dangerous high of just under 12% in 2011 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2014).
During the twentieth century, Ireland was suffering through a time of economic hardship. “Economic growth was stagnant, unemployment was at a historic high and exceeded anywhere in the EU, except possibly Spain, and the state was one of the most indebted in the world” . Irish men and women who had received a formal education had immigrated to other nations due to the unavailability of jobs at home. This left Ireland in a state of further economic downfall, and the lack of skilled workers left Ireland stuck. The 1990’s were a turning point for Ireland. A rise in industry within the nation, as well as an increase in exports, led Ireland to become the “shining nation” in Europe. It became internationally linked with one of the biggest power nations, the United States, and international trade became Ireland’s new source for a booming economy. This brought the rise of what was known as the Celtic Tiger in Ireland.
With the introduction of the Euro Zone allowed the Anglo and INBS to compete in the Irish market. Unfortunately, this resulted in the willing...