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Berkeley essay how technologies affect relationships
Technology and the effects on relationships
Brave new world by aldous huxley essay
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Since the beginning of the beginning, mankind has been known to crave intimate relationships; however, the start of the 21st century changed that for everyone. Intimate relationships, in American society, are no long as sought after as they were in earlier decades. As the society has progressed from longing for intimacy to casually asking for sex, they have become more and more like the Brave New World society that Aldous Huxley envisioned. The New World is a society built completely off the basis of happiness and cohesion. Every person works well within their societal groups, and the standards are set and are not meant to be misjudged or overstepped. Therefore, the societal standpoint on intimate and sexual relations throughout Brave New World are presented in an extremely casual way. Intimate, one to one, relationship are not allowed, people cannot overstep this boundary, and the society works with cohesion. Any person can have sex with anyone, whenever and wherever they want to. The idea of being sexualized is completely casual. …show more content…
With “technological advancements” (Sumner) and “lenient parents” (Henschen) teens and young adults throw themselves into casual relationships – “with hopes of finding a steady relationship” (Estupinyà). Whether the New World society looks to find steady relationships or not, the people throw themselves at one another because it is the social norm for them. As young American society progresses, the teens and 20-somethings are doing the exact same thing. Casual sex and casual relationships are seen as acceptable more and more as the millennial generation becomes older. Men and women both look to have “hook-ups to fulfill love” (Estupinyà), just as Aldous Huxley presents in his
Donna Freitas “Time to Stop Hooking Up. (You Know You Want to.)” First appeared as an editorial in the Washington Post in 2013. In this essay Freitas aims to convince her readers that hooking up may seem easy and less stress than a real relationship, but in reality they become unhappy, confused, and unfulfilled in their sex life. “Hookups are all about throwing off the bonds of relationships and dating for carefree sex” personal experience, compare and contrast are a few techniques Freitas skillfully uses to strong convincing essay.
In her book, Hooking Up: Sex, Dating, and Relationships on Campus, Kathleen Bogle studied the different relationship trends over the past 100 years. She explained how young adults shifted from calling on each to dating each other to now hooking up with each other (Bogle 2008). In today’s society, college-aged adults have adopted the practice of hooking up, which involves different levels of intimacy (kissing to sex) without a long-term commitment to one’s partner. Throughout her research, Bogle explored the social script for hooking up and the different relationship dynamics for young adults due to this practice (2008).
As analyzed by social critic Neil Postman, Huxley's vision of the future, portrayed in the novel Brave New World, holds far more relevance to present day society than that of Orwell's classic 1984. Huxley's vision was simple: it was a vision of a trivial society, drowned in a sea of pleasure and ignorant of knowledge and pain, slightly resembling the world of today. In society today, knowledge is no longer appreciated as it has been in past cultures, in turn causing a deficiency in intelligence and will to learn. Also, as envisioned by Huxley, mind altering substances are becoming of greater availability and distribution as technology advances. These drugs allow society to escape from the problems of life instead of dealing with reality. With divorce rates higher than ever in the past few decades, it has become evident that lust has ruined the society's sexual covenants. People are indulging in their sexual motives; lust runs rampant, thus strong, long-lasting relationships are becoming a rarity.
As stated in the book, “college students have much to teach about sex” (8). That is because the values, ideologies, and worldviews of the students are representative of greater American culture. Although flawed, hookup culture on American campuses hold the possibility of accepting a culture of inclusivity, care, pleasure, and freedom while also rejecting predatory behavior, racism, classism, and abuse. Dismissing hookup culture all together is blind to the reality that young adults are going to have sex, and since sex is non-negotiable, one’s aim should be to foster open dialogue and critical thought onto a future where everyone enjoys the ability to freely explore sexuality, sex, and gender on their own
A world filled with happiness, love, anger, guilt, jealousy, and hurt is a world one is accustomed to in present day. Now imagine a world where one only feels happiness. Is it possible for one to only experience the effects of true happiness without encountering any distressful obstacles along the way? In Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World, he has creates a utopia where every citizen lives each day filled with joy. Although this Brave New World may sound enticing, one must understand all of the rights that are being taken away. Members of this world are controlled by the government the moment they are created until the moment of their death. The controller, Mustapha Mond, believes a civilization needs to be completely stable in order for it to
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World people treat sex as a form of entertainment rather than an expression of love between a couple. Most forms of entertainment in Brave New World somehow relate to sex. For example the feelies are pornographic movies with a more advanced plot line and the tremendous bonus of experiencing the same things as the actors on the screen. The government encourages sex and promiscuity among its citizens, if a person is not promiscuous they are seen as outcasts. Sex in Brave New World is not a private matter and is openly practiced. To ensure that sex’s purpose is for entertainment the government makes only thirty percent of the female population fertile. This ensures that the population will not view sex as a form of reproduction because the majority are not capable of sexual reproduction. The more partners a person has the more popular the person is.
The emotional connection between two individuals that would normally develop from a sexual relationship is replaced by using sex as a means purely for entertainment. Monogamy is considered “such horribly bad form” (41) whereas sleeping around is “the strictest conventionality” (42). Because procreation has become distinct amongst those who are not Savages, sex has become more of a commonplace activity. When Lenina asks Henry “where [he] found that lovely green morocco-surrogate cartridge belt [he] gave [her],” (78), aka her contraceptive container which she proudly shows to the public rather than concealing privately, Huxley demonstrates the lack of any connection between sex and any kind of deep emotion. Accompany the casualty of broadcasting preferred contraceptives to the world with Henry Foster suggesting the Assistant Predestinator “try her” (41) -- as though trying out a new menu item -- Huxley turns the most romantic and personal part of a loving relationship into that of eating a sandwich in public with just a few
Hooking up has essentially become a social norm in today’s society. Hooking up is almost second nature to adolescents and college students (Armstrong, Accounting for Women’s.). When comparing female standards of hooking up to the male standard, it is repeatedly proven that women are judged much more harshly than the average man. Other studies find women’s sexual pleasure is heightened in long term relationships and women are expected to perform sexual acts that society has deemed okay, but men are not expected to return the favor (in the eyes of society). In today’s society, social norms have given women different morals than men and given women different outlooks and expectations of sex.
...urther stabilize the society "Sexual freedom is legalized..." (Huxley 33). Allowing to have free sexual relations are encouraged especially for the young, to discourage any feeling if love. With sexual relations beginning at such a young age, the citizens aren't able to appreciate the act of love and the feeling that comes along with it. Therefore relationships, coupling up and marriages are frowned upon.
In Hookups Starve the Soul, an essay by Laura Vanderkam, Mrs. Vanderkam argues the fact that the real problem with hookups is not the act of promiscuity, but rather the lack of meaning behind it. I believe one is entitled to do whatever he or she pleases, with his or her body. Having the ability to hook up, particularly for college students, forces the person to become more confident and comfortable along with giving the participant a sense of power. On the contrary, through this sexual freedom, men and women are still held to different standards.
A lot has changed in the past few decades, not to mention centuries. Perhaps you’ve heard your grandparents, or any adult in general, talking about how much the world is changing. In the past few decades, commitment has gone on a rollercoaster. At times it’s going uphill-marriage rates are up, divorce rates are down, and people are happy in their relationships. At other times, it has been quite the opposite. In A Brave New World, they show a glimpse of a possible future society; the novel serves as a warning to help the world slow down when it comes to technology and love. The expression of love has evolved throughout time due to the decrease of chivalry and the increase in divorce rates because of the change of “steps” in a relationship.
There were quite a few changes made from Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World to turn it into a “made for TV” movie. The first major change most people noticed was Bernard Marx’s attitude. In the book he was very shy and timid toward the opposite sex, he was also very cynical about their utopian lifestyle. In the movie Bernard was a regular Casanova. He had no shyness towards anyone. A second major deviation the movie made form the book was when Bernard exposed the existing director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, Bernard himself was moved up to this position. In the book the author doesn’t even mention who takes over the position. The biggest change between the two was Lenina, Bernard’s girlfriend becomes pregnant and has the baby. The screenwriters must have made this up because the author doesn’t even mention it. The differences between the book and the movie both helped it and hurt it.
When thinking about getting into a relationship, not many people think about, what has changed from past and recent years to now. The original ‘date’ consisted of a well-dressed single gentleman, that pulls up to the front of a single lady’s home in the early evening, steps out of his car, and approaches her front door. The two of them were introduced to one another by a mutual friend at a social function some weeks prior. (3).
There is constantly cessation why women and men cohabitate, nurture, desire, and endure. Many shrug the similarities and differences to the side due to the complex nature that is involved in understanding the progression. Since the beginning of time, according to the bible, man was placed as the dominant sex, fending for the families well being. The woman has tended to the important jobs around the homestead as situations arose. Often in society, one will find himself in a battle depending on the views of the receiving recipients. Following is a dialogue explaining a safe and metro sexual view as a general whole.
A fundamental step for understanding the links between human nature and intimate relationships is by understanding human sexuality. Alfred Kinsey, in his pioneering study on human sexual behaviour, illustrated the degree to which individuals differ in their sexual attitudes, beliefs and preferences (Kinsey, Pomeroy & Martin, 1948). In particular, a marked difference was highlighted in individuals’ sociosexual attitudes and behaviours. Following this, many of the sociosexual features individuals differ in, including preferred frequency of sexual intercourse, the number of different sexual partners they predict to have in the future, and their willingness to engage in uncommitted relationships, have shown to covary (Eysenk, 1976, as cited in Barnes, Malamuth & Check, 1984). Considered together, these features compose an individual difference dimension named sociosexuality (Snyder, Simpson & Gangestad, 1986). Sociosexuality reflects the tendency to engage in uncommitted, casual sexual encounters (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Those with a restricted sociosexual orientation typically prefer closeness and commitment from their romantic partner before engaging in sex (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Such individuals claim they rarely have one-night stands, and require emotional intimacy within a romantic relationship before feeling comfortable with sex (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Conversely, unrestricted individuals require little or no emotional bond with a partner in order to have sex. These individuals are more likely to be involved in extra-marital relationships (Seal, Agostinelli & Hannett, 1994), and exhibit more frequent displays of sexual assertiveness such as flirting (Simpson, Gangestad & Nations, 1996).