Instinct In Lord Of The Flies

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Human nature is inherently malicious. In a lawless society, we act more like feral animals than we do civilized people. In Lord of the Flies, a group of boys are stranded on an island, and are forced to use their survival instincts to survive. However, in the absence of rules, they quickly turn on each other and most of them begin to only care for themselves. The author, William Golding, illustrates a picture of a society that breaks humans down to their core nature, showing just how primal and savage humanity is capable of being. Throughout the novel, Golding establishes the point that humans are more evil than they are good, since the most basic, primal instinct is to do anything it takes to benefit an individual’s own survival. Golding’s …show more content…

An example of these savage instincts is seen with Jack when he is upset with the hunters. He was so angry that he was driven to violence, and he was glad to be “able at last to hit someone” and he “struck his fist into Piggy’s stomach” (Golding 71). Since Jack was feeling insecure and threatened, he resorted to his first instinct, which was to act aggressive and violent. This behavior is seen frequently throughout the novel, since Jack is one of the first and most extreme examples of the boys giving in to their aggressive, savage nature when they are feeling threatened or challenged. “...Anger is commonly defined as a response to social threat, provocation, or frustration...” (R.J.R. Blair, Traits of Empathy and Anger. Aggression is an instinctual, biological response in the human brain to feeling threatened, and Jack’s reaction was based on his primal instincts. He acted violently and lashed out because it was his primary instinct. Humans’ first reaction when challenged is to respond with anger and aggression, proving that human nature is predominantly …show more content…

Even from the beginning of the book, Jack is painted as arrogant, and his sour attitude foreshadows his future on the island. He claims that he “ought to be chief” (Golding 19) because he wanted the power for himself. Proving himself to be a tyrannical leader, Jack resorted to drastic measures of violence. His first, and seemingly only, instinct is to hinder and harm others for his own gain, Jack proves that human nature, when reduced to a primal level, lacks compassion and empathy for others. Jack’s corrupt leadership is like that seen in George Orwell’s Animal Farm, where the pigs altered the commandments of the farm to benefit themselves: “All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others” (Orwell 68). Both Jack and the pigs share a greed for power, and they both show that they are willing to go to extreme measures to maintain their control. Both Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm criticize the morals and foundations of human society, sending the message that humanity is flawed and peoples’ natural instincts are corrupt and

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