Industrial Revolution
explanatory Essay
853 words
The Industrial revolution began in the early 1800s. The industrial revolution could not have happened if the agricultural revolution had not preceded it. During the Agricultural Revolution several inventions that reduced the need for man power were invented. Two of those inventions were the Jethro Tull seeding drill and the cotton gin. The seeding drill planted seeds in rows which made the crops easier to manage and harvest. The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney, it took the seeds out of the cotton. The cotton gin made it so that the work that previously needed to be done by fifty men could now be done by one. An idea of the agricultural revolution was crop rotation. Crop rotation was switching the crops into different fields each year which allowed farmers to produce 25 % more crops and more food means more population up. During the agricultural revolution population went up and less people were needed to work on the farms. There were a lot of people that needed jobs but there were not a lot of jobs for people on farms so the people turned to the cities. The time when people went into the cities looking for jobs which caused the populations of the cities to at least double was called urbanization. During urbanization the city of Manchester in the United kingdom grew from 50,000 people to 500,00 people, this rapid increase of population took place during an extremely short period of time. The United Kingdom became the place where the industrial revolution was born. It happened here because the UK had land, labor, and wealth. Factories arose first in the UK and then all over Europe. Since there were factories everywhere, there were plenty of jobs for the people. Even though the factories did provide jobs for the people they were not good jobs. People started working as young as the age of six. The average work day was 14-16 hours, and that’s a lot of working hours, especially for a young child. Inside the factories the conditions were absolutely dreadful. The air was full of dust and other things that made it practically unbreathable, the machines were dangerous and often took a persons limbs or injured them in other ways. Because the work days were so long and the workers were practically on their feet the entire day people became deformed and had problems with their legs. Despite all the hard labor and dangers of the work place the workers were still paid next to nothing. Eventually working conditions did improve. One of the things that helped improve conditions were unions. Unions were when all of the workers got together
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution began in the early 1800s. during the agricultural revolution several inventions that reduced the need for man power wereinvented.
- Explains that the cotton gin was invented in 1793 by eliwhitney, which took the seeds out of cotton. crop rotation was switching the crops into different fields each year.
- Explains that during the agricultural revolution population went up and less people were needed to work on the farms, so the people turned to the cities looking for jobs.
- Explains how the city of manchester grew from 50,000 people to 500,00 people during an extremely short period. the united kingdom became the place where the industrial revolution was born.
- Explains that even though the factories provided jobs for the people, they were not good jobs. the average work day was 14-16 hours.
- Explains that the work days were long and people were deformed and had problems with their legs. despite all the hard labor and dangers, the workers were paid next to nothing.
- Explains that unions and legislative reforms helped improve working conditions because they regulated and limited several things like how old you had to be before you could work.
- Explains that the government made sure that factories were safe for people to work in so that people did not get hurt by machines so often. horace mann made public education free.
- Describes the positive effects of all these factories. people began to dress better than they had before and owned more possessions because the machines were able to make things that they wanted inlarger quantities.
- Explains that laissez faire translates to "let do" and free trade was allowed. adam smith's ideas became the basis for capitalism.
- Explains capitalism was an economic system in which money was invested in business ventures with the goal of making a profit. the laissez faire economists believed that government controls would ruin the economy.
- Explains marx's view that owners were the "haves" because they had money, while workers were not. marx saw history as a class warfare and an overflow of the working class.
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- The Industrial Revolutionanalytical essayThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during this period. Two revolutions took place.
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- Explains that james watt's steam engine was a combination of previous made engines with separate cylinders and atmospheric pressure instead of steam pressure.
- Explains henry ford's assembly line, which allowed items to be produced at a less expense, and faster rate.
- Explains that before the first industrial revolution, england's economy was based on its cottage industry. it was owned and managed by one or more people, who were close to the workers.
- Analyzes how art changed with the different ideas of social darwinism4. romanticism painted emotions that they had no control over, such as love, religion, and beauty.
- Explains that the reformers wanted to construct a better life for all people. owen's reforms improved working conditions, raised pay, and didn't allow children under the age of 11 to work.
- Analyzes how the british parliament limited child labor during the industrial revolution sparked a revolt against the government's laissez-faire system.
- Concludes that the industrial revolution shaped modern society to what it is today.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the introduction of power-driven machinery.
- Explains that the first industrial revolution began in the 1750s, when machines were bought, put in a factory, and hired people to work for the whole day.
- Explains that the second industrial revolution was more drastic, not only in inventions, but in government policies as well.
- Explains that the internal combustion engine made transportation faster and less public. advances in science were also made during the second revolution.
- Explains that medicine before the 18th century was not well developed because of limited technology. in 1850, vaccinations and x rays were discovered.
1370 wordsRead More - Industrial revolutionexplanatory essayThe Industrial Revolution changed America’s exceedingly in more positive than negative ways. The American industrial revolution has its roots in the Industrial Revolution which began in England. The demand for cotton was huge during this time. Many new industries that helped America’s business were developed, but some treated their workers poorly. Also, many new forms of transportation and communication were developed and improved. Agriculture became industrialized by teaming up with some industries to produce the needs of Americans and many immigrants. This event helped the U.S.’s population and economy to grow, even though it had some malicious things that went on it was still more positive than negative.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the american industrial revolution changed america's economy in more positive than negative ways. the demand for cotton was huge during this time.
- Explains that the british were the first to have an industrial revolution. the united states realized they needed to improve and level up their mechanisms after the battle of 1812.
- Explains that samuel slater was the incredible, british man who introduced americans to industrialization. he opened the first mill in the united states in 1790.
- Explains how new inventions increased the need for more supplies. in 1794, eli whitney invented the cotton gin, which separated cotton seeds from the fiber in a much faster speed.
- Explains that the cotton industry was not the only industry around during the revolution. meat-packing gained power rapidly when the demand for beef cattle rose.
- Explains that the steel industry was the main industry and most powerful during this time period. the first few miles of american railroad began in 1830.
- Explains that the conditions in the american mills were better than the ones in europe, so they attracted more immigrants. railroad companies brought people from other countries to work for them.
- Explains how boston associates, boston businessmen, preferred the labor of young females because they could pay them low wages and put them to do anything.
- Explains that canals were man-made waterways that were cheaper than other services. the erie canal, which connects the atlantic ocean to the great lakes, helped new york's economy and increased its population.
- Explains that the cumberland road was an important road during the industrial revolution. it provided a new service for entrepreneurs who shipped goods or farmers who needed to transport their products.
- Describes how samuel f. b. morse created the telegraph, which transmitted signals by wire to deflect an electromagnet which wrote codes that could be translated.
- Explains that the united states' agriculture has helped keep the economy balanced throughout the years.
- Opines that the industrial revolution was the greatest to ever happen to america. it boosted the u.s. economy and introduced them to many new inventions.
1514 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolutionexplanatory essayIndustrial Revolution Europe during the eighteenth century was at the height of the industrial revolution, none of which reached America. In New England the population was largely English, but America as a whole had more than 20 ethnic strains present, nowhere in Europe could such a heterogeneous mixture be found. America was unique in its political structure. Americans vested authority in personalities, rather than, as in England, in institutions of tradition. As a people they had been striped of traditions.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that america was unique in its political structure, and that the rigid class structure of europe has degenerated into a cliche observed but not practice.
- Explains that even with slavery and indian exploitation there was a wealthy and powerful elite, based on ability rather than caste. the great awaking promoted higher eduction in the colonies and also joined to promote separation of church and state.
- Explains that public benevolence played a role in the founding of the southern colonies, while religion did not pound with the same beat as in new england.
- Explains how the plantation worked to tighten tobacco's hold on the economy and cemented slavery into the culture.
- Explains that the negroes were outnumbered by the whites, and fear of insurrection was a constant feature of south carolina.
- Explains that the colonial population remained a costal based population, with 90% living in rural areas and engaged in agricultural pursuits.
1268 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolutionanalytical essayThe Industrial revolution is known as a fundamental change that occurs in a society when its economy stops from based on agriculture and becomes dependent on the industry. The main features of the industrial revolution are divided into three which are: technological, socioeconomic and cultural aspects. Technological changes include the use of new materials such as iron, steel, new energy sources such as coal and driving forces such as the steam engine. Among social and cultural changes are remarkable, the increase in urban population, the development of the working class and labor movements. And the dramatic growth of scientific and technical knowledge (such as enslavement of people by the use of the machine, wars development, bombs and tanks, creation of industries that began to predominate over the agricultural system earlier. Contamination and a significant human exploitation system for many years ...) No doubt, a great revolution.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution is a fundamental change that occurs when society stops based on agriculture and becomes dependent on the industry. technological changes include the use of new materials such as iron, steel, and new energy sources.
- Analyzes the consequences of the industrial revolution, such as the migration from rural areas to industrial societies, and the environmental damages generated by the expansion of european countries.
- Analyzes the impact of the revolution on society, which led to a massive production of goods and services in the xx century.
- Analyzes how the population growth of the revolution created a subordination between boss and servant.
- Explains that the new labor structure established with the industrial revolution makes society slice up based on the economic arrangement that this new form of capitalist consideration has offered society and to those who have to sell their labor force.
809 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolutionexplanatory essayThe Industrial Revolution was a transformation from agrarian and handicraft-centered economies into economies distinguished by industry and machine manufacture (Bentley and Ziegler 652). It first began in Britain during the mid-eighteenth century and lasted through the nineteenth century (Bentley and Ziegler 652-653). Although the Industrial Revolution was a drastic and ongoing process, does not mean it was an unproblematic change. Many people during this time period experienced positive and negative effects throughout this development.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a transformation from agricultural and handicraft-centered economies into economies distinguished by industry and machine manufacture. it began in britain during the mid-eighteenth century and lasted through the nineteenth century.
- Explains that the industrial revolution involved many different areas of the world including great britain in western europe, the yangzi delta in china, and japan.
- Explains that textiles were one of the biggest industries during the industrial revolution. with the population growing in england, more people were willing to pay for these items instead of making them themselves.
- Explains that steam power revolutionized transportation when it was applied to locomotives and ships. however, it didn't go as planned and was not used for many years.
- Explains that cotton production took place in factories by the mid-nineteenth century because the new machines were too big to be used in houses and were becoming very expensive. the factory wanted a new division of labor.
- Explains that the factory life sounds great, but the working conditions were not simple. the managers supervised closely, meaning there were no naps or socialization with any other workers.
- Explains that while the men worked hard in factories, the working class women were unable to work unless they left the children in someone else’s hands. the majority of middle-class women did not work outside of the home.
- Explains how rapid population growth reflected changing patterns of fertility and mortality. medical advancements helped prevent diseases and the mortality rates started to lower.
- Explains that the industrial revolution helped increase the economic productivity with new technology including textile machines, factories, advanced transportation, and population growth, but the living standards were difficult. many workers were replaced because the machines were more effective.
1062 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolutionanalytical essayThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying on complex machinery rather than tools. There have been numerous debates to the use of this term because the word "revolution" suggests sudden, violent, unparalleled change. Even though there was an unparalleled change in the world, it was by no means sudden nor violent. The world's social and economic structures changed due to marvelous inventions and innovations.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from stable agricultural and commercial society to modern industrial society relying on complex machinery.
- Explains that france's industrial revolution came late because of the french revolution, but it began to pick up its pace in development. the french government funded railways, whereas the british were privately funded.
- Explains that japan became the first industrial nation in asia, and india's idea of industrialization had a completely opposite effect.
- Analyzes how india's economy survived on two major markets: the cotton market and the agricultural market.
- Opines that the industrial revolution was a huge achievement in human history and we still feel the effects of that achievement to this day.
583 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolutionexplanatory essayAmericans faced many hardships during the turn of the century. As our Nation was adjusting to the new technological advances they were making during the Industrial Revolution, it seems that some people were simply looked over in this new “rat race”. There were many problems that accompanied the new century, perhaps one of the largest though, was the expansion and dominance of big businesses. As though it may seem that large businesses may be a good thing, because of our dependence on them today, we simply weren’t ready for them a hundred years ago. Many big businesses had created monopolies, used Taylorism, and caused what was called a boom bust economy. These three events also forced many people to try and resolve these problems associated with the tremendous rise of big business.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that americans faced many hardships during the turn of the century, including the expansion and dominance of big businesses.
- Explains that many businesses created large monopolies, meaning that all markets are dominated by one or two firms. by 1900, approximately 98% of the oil industry was owned by standard oil company.
- Explains taylorism, which facilitated unskilled labor by copying what skilled labors knew and breaking it down into small simple jobs that anyone can do, much like an assembly line.
- Explains that taylorism, also known as scientific management, created what was called a boom bust economy. the market didn't always need these products as quickly as they were developed.
- Narrates how progressive movements began to fight for workers' rights. they investigated their problems, organized private groups, and sought government assistance.
- Explains that roosevelt wanted to fight for reform if not just for the people than the self-preservation of the nation. his objectives were to balance productivity, create public safety, and commence federal authority.
- Explains that at the turn of the century, people had tremendous tribulations to conquer. today, they can enjoy better working conditions, better pay, and the indisputable protection of their rights.
777 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolutionexplanatory essayThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution may be defined as the application of power-driven machinery to manufacturing. It had its beginning in remote times, and is still continuing in some places. In the eighteenth century all of western Europe began to industrialize rapidly, but in England the process was most highly accelerated. England's head start may be attributed to the emergence of a number of simultaneous factors.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that birds and wind can't reach the ground below the surface.
- Describes how he put steam in the end of a pump handle.
- Explains that a storm could arrive and depart under its own power.
- Opines that by the end of the century, the same was true of cities.
2376 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolution in Americaanalytical essayAmerica has been expanding and growing since its birth out of Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution has been an influence in the American life since it first began in the 1700s. Many of the effects resulting from the revolution still affect America to this day. The entrepreneurs of this time and their industry still are around, although they have molded and shaped themselves into better products their still known from the originality of it all. Although the Industrial Revolution began hundreds of years ago it has affected everything on a global scale with other nations adapting from the innovations of this era. Economically speaking its increased money for the nation tremendously although the nation in debt to other nations to this day; during the era it rose so quick among the other nations it was spectacular. Now, ecologically speaking it has impacted the environment in a lot of negative ways. There has been so many positive and negatives to come out of the Industrial Revolution it has had more of a neutral impact on everything.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution began in england around 1760, but the effects were never fully felt until around 1830.
- Explains that samuel slater's plan for textile mills saved time and increased the production rate of textile goods. with population sprouting across the east coast and the discovery of gold in the west, man was pushing ever more with the development of new ways to spread across america.
- Explains that andrew carnegie revolutionized the transportation of goods and products across the nation with his transcontinental railroad.
- Analyzes how the industrial revolution has affected america since it began in the 1700s. it has impacted everything on a global scale with other nations adapting from innovations.
1112 wordsRead More - industrial revolution shitanalytical essayThe American industrial revolution took a dynamic course in history, transforming society with both negative and positive results. For example, some of these positive effects were the creation of new jobs, boosting the economy, and manufacturing of new products. However, there were also the not so nice outcomes, such as low wages, depletion of natural resources, and unsanitary living conditions. Together, both the positive and the negative worked in tandem to transform American society.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the american industrial revolution took a dynamic course in history, transforming society with both negative and positive results.
- Analyzes how america was swept with vehement new inventions and ideas during the industrial revolution. in 1793, eli whitney created a cotton gin that separated seeds from fibers, accelerating the production of raw cotton.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a radical transformation in the process of inventing itself. thomas jefferson's letter of thanks to eli whitney caught the attention of the nation.
- Explains the positive effects of the american industrial revolution, such as the steamboat, stock exchange, and phonograph.
- Analyzes the negative effects of the industrial revolution on the working class, which was a large part of society.
- Explains that the american industrial revolution was a historical whirlwind of ideas, events, and results that were both positive and negative.
- Cites charles goodyear's "goodyear corporate." untitled document. n.p., n.d. web.
- Explains the industrial revolution and its impact on our environment.
746 wordsRead More