Abstract :
English language learning become the most important issue recently, and it is one of requirements in the contemporary world which needed for communication with people from different countries and cultures, dealing with a machine, presenting job, marketing, and tourism and so on. So, communication is a real purpose behind English learning and an essential goal of the language curriculum.
As we all know language is the most important communicative tool of mankind, and English is an important tool for today’s international communication. College English Curriculum Requirement which was issued by the Ministry of Education, reflects the objective of college English, that is, to develop students’ ability to use English in an all-round
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Depending on the frequency of exposure to English and the quality of experience, children gradually begin to create whole sentences.
Understanding
Understanding is always greater than speaking and young children’s ability to comprehend should not be underestimated, as they are used to understanding their home language from a variety of context clues. Though they may not understand everything they hear in their home language, children grasp the gist – that is they understand a few important words and decipher the rest using different clues to interpret the meaning. With encouragement they soon transfer their ‘gist’ understanding skills to interpret meaning in English.
Frustration
After the initial novelty of English sessions, some young children become frustrated by their inability to express their thoughts in English. Others want to speak quickly in English as they can in their home language. Frustration can often be overcome by providing children with ‘performance’ pieces like ‘I can count to 12 in English’ or very simple rhymes, which consist of ready-made
Typically children begin speaking by twenty-four months and first enter the school system at the age of six. In a society where English is expected as a first language and children are expected to have a firm grasp of comprehension and conversation by kindergarten, children with non-English home languages are at a distinct disadvantage. The focus of traditional classrooms is on English as medium of instruction as opposed to an introductory subject, this means that children without English as a first language are burdened with the task of learning both English in an environment not geared towards teaching it and traditional coursework. The added strain of working to learn a new language and the possibility of having parents unable to help master new English skills can lead to a performance divide in
In the first years of life children transcend from infancy, in which they cannot speak nor comprehend language, to age four in which they begin to be able to express themselves in their own language (Hoff, 2006). Overall, the language acquisition process has the same endpoint for all capable children. The only difference in the language acquisition process between children is the different languages they learn, which is completely dependent upon the language the child hears. If the child were to only hear Klingon, the child would in theory learn Klingon, but the child would later reject this language because of the lack of acceptance of the fictional language in society (Clark, 1987). The first process of acquiring language is known as phonological development. In natural lan...
In your company, a position that pays a higher salary and has more regular work hours opens up so you decide to apply for the job. Your supervisor tells you that you cannot be considered for the position because although you are fully fluent in English, you have a Vietnamese accent. Instead, another employee who speaks with a British accent is interviewed for the position. In Myriam Marquez’s article “Why and When We Speak Spanish in Public” and Amy Tan’s article “Mother Tongue” we get a taste of what it feels like to be linguistically impaired and discriminated against. Through exploring Tan’s and Marquez’s articles, one can see the importance of learning a certain amount of English so one can get far in life and not be taken advantage of,
The development onto ‘stage 2’, should occur between 12 - 24 months (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014). Stage 2 consists of the linguistic stage, this is where children’s language can be deciphered into utterances of singular words. This is around the time children will be able to say one syllable common words, such as mum or dad (Miller & Gildea, 1994). This supports Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It supports this as language is being developed through an activity of mimicking their caregiver’s words (Fellows & Oakley, 2014). Between the ages of 24-36 months young children develop most of their basic language skills that will assist them in school life and beyond. It is during this period that children enter ‘stage 3’. Stage 3 is still the linguistic stage however this is where children create phrases from their common word vocabulary (Fellow & Oakley, 2014). This is when children are at their most rapid period of learning words. They possess the ability to learn an excess of 10,000 words per day (Miller & Gildea, 1994). While a child’s vocabulary is drastically expanding during this time, children are still learning to speak in sentences. This can mean they may omit the function words from their sentence’s, for example “dog big” rather than “the dog is big”(Fellow & Oakley, 2014). These stages of a child’s language development are crucial. It is this time period
Language development sees primary school aged children gradually widen their vocabulary, and begin to understand more complex sentences and complicated languages. They advance from knowing how to read and understand more then one to two sentences
According to Chomsky the children have a sort of natural and innate predisposition for acquiring the language and they own this ability from when they are born. This peculiarity distinguishes us and them from the other animals. Children do not copy the language they hear, but they learn a repertoire of infinite sentences.
Teaching strategies of a foreign language class have evolved from a long history of useless methods that do not fulfill the goal of language acquisition. The main goal of a foreign language class in terms of the New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards is that the students be able to communicate using the foreign language. Communication refers to the student’s ability to converse with a native speaker of the language that has been studied. In the past, it was assumed that students must first learn the rules of grammar and then use those rules to construct sentences and communicate, but there have been several linguistic theories that have refuted this methodology.
Children are generally gone through the stage of "first sound", "babbling"," first words", "the two word", telegraphy to infinity" and eventually constructing more complex sentence as the stages move on. Human species genetically acquire their first language out of innateness. Moreover, the difficultness of each language is considered equal are children who acquired their first language.
Child development language is a process by which children come to communicate and understand language during early childhood. This usually occurs from birth up to the age of five. The rate of development is usually fast during this period. However, the pace and age of language development vary greatly among children. Thus, the language development of a child is usually compared with norms rather than with other individual children. It is scientifically proven that development of girls language is usually at a faster rate than that of boys. (Berk, 2010) In other terms language development is also a crucial factor that reflects the growth and maturation of the brain. However, this development usually retards after the age of five making it very difficult for most children to continue learning language. There are two major types of language development in children. These include referential and expressive language development styles. In referential language development, children often first speak single words and then join the words together, first into –word sentences and then into th...
How do children acquire language? What are the processes of language acquisition? How do infants respond to speech? Language acquisition is the process of learning a native or a second language. Although how children learn to speak is not perfectly understood, most explanations involve both the observations that children copy what they hear and the inference that human beings have a natural aptitude for understanding grammar. Children usually learn the sounds and vocabulary of their native language through imitation, (which helps them learn to pronounce words correctly), and grammar is seldom taught to them, but instead that they rapidly acquire the ability to speak grammatically. Though, not all children learn by imitation alone. Children will produce forms of language that adults never say. For example, “I spilled milk on hisself” or “Debbie wants a cookie”. This demonstrates that children have the desire to speak correctly and have self-motivating traits to communicate. This supports the theory of Noam Chomsky (1972)-that children are able to learn grammar of a particular language because all intelligible languages are founded on a deep structure of universal grammatical rules that corresponds to an innate capacity of the human brain. Adults learning a second language pass through some of the same stages, as do children learning their native language. In the first part of this paper I will describe the process of language acquisition. The second part will review how infants respond to speech.
Teaching students a language that is foreign can really be challenging for students as well as for the teachers. The dynamic rule for implementing instructing in a diverse class to English-learners is to use resourceful life skills such as diligence, hard work and patience. There are also methods that are involved in teaching English as a second language that can be creative for the teacher, yet beneficial to the student. First building a strong foundation that is essential to English learners will promote the language acquisition process. To do this teacher’s should always start with preparation. Advance preparation is essential in order to provide necessary adaptations in content area instruction and to make content information accessible for second language lear...
In order for a toddler to learn good language techniques they must be nurtured in positive environment like Preschool. When a child is between the age of three and five, their vocabulary grows tremendously. They also start to make their sentences longer and more compound. The preschool teacher plays a big role in a child language and cogitative skills by asking open-minded questions and announcing new terminology during lessons and activities. Preschool helps develop a child’s cognitive skills by engaging in hands-on activities. The hands-on activities challenge a child to ask questions and solve
Children’s acquisition of language has long been considered one of the uniquely defining characteristics of human behaviour.
Through children’s childhood language play is considered to be the most important period in the development of children’s grammar, creative linguistic and communicative competence. Creativity is not
Language acquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language with natural communication while children are acquiring the foreign language. Children usually concerned with message which they are conveying and understand not with the form of utterances. These utterances are initiated by the acquired systems and the fluency of language is based on what we have ‘picked up’ through active communication. Both formal knowledge and conscious learning of the second language learning may be alternate to the output of the system, sometimes before and sometimes after the