Every text is an argument to the audience and every argument is influenced by a text and the audience surrounding the author. The Importance of Being Earnest is a play written by Oscar Wilde which was first performed in 1895. The plot centers around the proposal of marriage between Jack Worthing and Gwendolen Bracknell and also the proposal from Jack’s friend and Gwendolen 's cousin Algernon Moncrieff extended towards Jack’s ward, Cecily Cardew. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde uses the ideas of his time period, his own background, and absurd comedy to argue that the views of marriage and gender held by those in Victorian Era England are wrong and hypocritical.
Every line, every character, and every stage direction in The Importance of Being Earnest is set on supporting Oscar Wilde’s want for social change. The Importance of Being Earnest was written during the late period of the Victorian era. During this period social classification was taken very seriously. It could affect working and living conditions, education, religion, and marriage. Wilde explores the issues of social class and turns it into a comedic play. He humorously criticizes Victorian manners and attacking the society of the luxurious life. The audience becomes self-aware as the characters reflect on themselves. Plays such as this become successful because of the backgrounds the writers come from and the experiences they have had. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde satirizes the Victorian society and the ironic differences between the lower and upper class.
The Importance of Being Earnest, written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about two friends who lead double lives. Throughout the novel, the reader sees both sides of John Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff’s personalities. Both characters exhibit a serious upper class personality in one setting but also have a completely different personality that allows them to be more carefree and pleasure-seeking. Ultimately Worthing & Moncrieff’s double lives allow them to express different sides of themselves and in turn discover their true selves.
Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” epitomizes the idiosyncrasy of the Victorian society through satire and wit. Throughout the play Wilde criticizes the common perception of the mid seventeenth through early eighteenth century culture, “Prudish, hypocritical, stuffy and narrow minded”. With his quintessential characters and intricate situations Wilde configures the perfect depiction of the carless irrationality of social life, the frivolity of the wealthy, the importance of money, and the lack of reverence for marriage often manifested by those in this era. Wilde also jabs at the Victorian convention to uphold the appearance of decency in order to hide the cruel, indignant and manipulative attitudes of the time. Through setting, characters, comedy, and a great deal of drama Oscar Wilde portrays his views on the elitist of his time.
Oscar Wilde is the author of the comedic play, The Importance of Being Earnest, which is a drama about two people who hold double lives trying to be the same person. While Wilde intended for his play to have people filling the theatre with laughter he conveys a deeper meaning. By looking closely at the characters in the play readers can see everyone is very selfish or egocentric. All the events that occur between the characters happen because they are only thinking about themselves. The lives of all the characters mingle together all due to this one character named Ernest who is first created by the character, Jack, for personal benefit. Ernest is spelled different from the word “earnest” which means serious in purpose or sincerity of feelings. Wilde uses this play on words to create a satire on the morals of people during his time period. The characters in the novel do not display earnestness but disrespect. The main characters will find out that being sincere and honest is better for them than lacking respect for others.
In final analysis, it is unfair to suggest that The Importance of Being Earnest is a shallow farce which has no ties to the historical context in which it was created; however, Wilde's references to the crucial issues of his time are usually overshadowed by his characters' own petty concerns, leaving the criticism an anticlimax that is easily ignored. The overwhelming evidence points to the play being an intricate and undeniably clever evaluation of Victorian life which leads me to be unable to agree with Archer in that The Importance of Being Earnest has no substance or moral point in nearly any way whatsoever.
Becoming a woman happens in every girl’s life through puberty, but for Anne and Liesel it happens in very unusual circumstances. Anne is a thirteen year old girl when she first goes into hiding in the annex; which is a secret living space, as she is Jewish in World War II. She turns fifteen just before the family is arrested. So her diary is a first hand experience on her challenges of puberty under these unusual circumstances, and the issues she struggles with which are universal for all girls going through puberty. Like any normal young girl growing up she talks about her sexuality. Only in Anne’s case, she does not have any close friends to share these experiences or feelings with as she is in hiding. So she writes in her diary about what she is learning about herself. As she grows up and starts to compare herself to her mother and to other women such as her sister, this becomes obvious when she falls for the boy named peter in the secret annex and says
It was during the Victorian Age that one of the most renowned pieces of literature was written. In fact, many religious, political, and social changes were taking place during this era. Oscar Wilde portrayed such changes in a satirical and comical tone via his play, ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. The play revolves around two young male characters that create a false identity in an attempt to escape the daily restraints of Victorian Society. They are eventually caught in their lies and falsehood. Generally, the purpose of ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is to poke fun at the strict Victorian morals and values. However, the play can also be viewed via the concept of gender roles and the way in which Wilde’s use of gender role reversal is particularly emphasized. The Victorian era presented an illusion of male supremacy over women. Via Wilde’s reversal of gender roles and having female characters take on the roles of men and vice versa, the flaws of the Victorian gender values are apparent. Wilde’s reversal of gender roles is evident via the two main female characters in the play;...
In Oscar Wilde’s drama The Importance of Being Earnest, he uses light-hearted tones and humor to poke fun at British high society while handling the serious theme of truth and the true identity of who is really “Earnest.” Truth as theme is most significantly portrayed through the women characters, Gwendolen and Cecily but to present serious themes comically, Wilde portrays women to be the weaker sex of society, despite the seriousness of the subject—the identity of the men they want to marry.
In the play, Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde ridicules and identifies the negative aspects of Victorian society through comedic dialogue. He uses characters with ridiculous personalities to demonstrate his idea of Victorian life. By making absurd scenes with foolish characters, it is his way of mocking the Victorian lifestyle passive aggressively.
Because the novel is written in the first person, it gives a more personal feeling and gives it a sense of directness that is missing in other narrative styles. Also, first person narrators are often able to give detailed descriptions and make the reader feel more involved. Because Mrs. Bentley is telling the story through her journal entries, the reader gets an inside look of Mrs. Bentley's feelings that the characters in the novel are not able to experience. Her journal entries also allow the reader to experience Mrs. Bentley's reflections and thoughts on various subjects such as Judith's baby and whether or not her husband, Philip, is having an affair with Judith.
...the new times brought change to this thus women were able to step out of the mold of a women, wife and mother which society had placed upon them. Though the literary works were written two centuries apart, they both dramatized their concerns about the “woman question” in the contemporary societies. Thus because of this they made it seem like it is a woman’s case to change herself not societies. Therefore, finally stating that they themselves as women are holding themselves back and remaining in the fantasy of a domestic life which has been enforced upon them since birth which is clearly seen in Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest. This is because though the time might have changed the women in the play just dreamt about a domestic lifestyle with their significant others unlike Belinda from Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock who just wanted to have fun.
"The book is about the anxiety of self-presentation; Bridget is both Everywoman and an implicitly ironic observer of Everywoman." (New Yorker) Helen Fielding writes about the anxiety of self-presentation in Bridget Jones's Diary. The New Yorker accurately identifies this central theme. Moreover, it correctly asserts that Bridget's search for meaning and order in her life exemplifies Everywoman. However, the New Yorker credits her with a far more heightened self-awareness than she possesses. Bridget is not an observer but a reporter. Observing suggests wisdom, often attained through detachment, but Bridget remains in the thick of it-usually blind to her girl friends' follies. It is up to the reader to infer the social criticisms that Bridget conveys without realizing.