Illusionary Nature Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

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Kaylah Hodge Mr. Peterson TAE B 18 April 2016 Illusionary Dream The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel that essentially every American high school fits into their curriculum. The reason for The Great Gatsby’s popularity varies; the ideology of the American Dream simultaneously serving as a basis for understanding a moral and history lesson: the appeal of a tragic love story gone wrong, and the idea of a man planning his future in order to preserve his past all serve as intriguing topics. Gatsby's dream is parallel to the American dream: Fitzgerald emphasizes Gatsby’s American experience. He reveals the illusionary nature of the American dream by critiquing its ambiguity, grotesqueness, and contradictions. …show more content…

He is a flawed man living in a materialistic illusion. It’s his dream that turns him into a bootlegger and adulterer. His dream to get Daisy makes him achieve his wealth in extraordinary and unethical ways. He gives an illusion that is aggressive advertising to lure Daisy. Fitzgerald illustrates Gatsby’s front, “It was Gatsby’s mansion. Or, rather, as I did not know Mr. Gatsby, it was a mansion, inhabited by gentleman of that name” (Fitzgerald 5). Essentially people only knew Gatsby’s prize possessions, they did not know him. Hearne believes, "For Fitzgerald, the American dream is beautiful yet grotesquely flawed and distorted. No matter what idyllic picture we paint of America and all of its promise, underneath the brightest of hues lies the stark white canvas of truth" (Hearne 189). Hearne explains Gatsby entire illusion. Gatsby is trying to paint an illusion but everything in the dark comes to light. Nick investigates Gatsby’s past, the life of a man coming from, “Rags to Riches”; Nick comes up with no flaws, this makes due to Gatsby’s elusiveness of keeping history concealed. As The Great Gatsby proceeds, the grotesqueness of the world impresses itself little by little. Nick recalls Gatsby’s residence as “some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower of thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden” (Fitzgerald 5). Gatsby operates in a grotesque way because he is very superficial …show more content…

Gatsby challenge is deciphering bitter reality and alluring fraud. Hearne thinks, “What Nick depicts as gorgeous in Gatsby is the same beauty Fitzgerald finds in the American dream. It is through Gatsby’s “heightened sensitivity to the promises of life,” his “extraordinary gift for hope,” and his “romantic readiness” (6) that Nick openly admits his appreciation for what is inherently beautiful in the American dream—hope and vision” (Hearne 191). Fitzgerald may believe that to prosper in the world you have to be hopeful and have a vision for the future because he made hi protagonist-- Gatsby so hopeful with a clear vision. However, Gatsby had so much hope and vision to the extent that he experiences misfortune because his inability to divorce his dream from his reality. Fitzgerald beliefs and opinion are strongly influenced in the text because if the right thing to do in life is to have hope and a vision, why is Gatsby dead. Gatsby shows his motivation, “He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way.. And distinguished nothing except a single green light” (Fitzgerald 20). Fitzgerald makes Gatsby motivation to get Daisy very apparent but is not sensible to reach. The distance of the water between Gatsby's and Daisy’s shows Gatsby's extreme determination; almost impossible. All that matters for Gatsby is the future: achieving Daisy. The power of the American Dream is to bring relevance

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