How Iago Convinces Othello that Desdemona and Cassio Must Die

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How Iago Convinces Othello that Desdemona and Cassio Must Die

In Act Three, Scene Three of ‘Othello’, by William Shakespeare, the

main theme is Iago’s plan to convince Othello of Desdemona’s

infidelity with Cassio; and ultimately get them punished. By the end

of the scene, Iago has succeeded in his malicious plan and Othello is

sure that Cassio and Desdemona must be killed. Iago manages to do this

through skilfully using his ability to manipulate and entrap Othello

into having total faith in his words.

In the beginning of the scene, Iago plays on Othello’s already

slightly suspicious mind (due to previously telling him that he

suspects Desdemona is sleeping with Cassio) by muttering: “Ha! I Like

Not That”; when Cassio leaves Desdemona’s side just as Iago and

Othello arrived. Othello, having not fully heard what Iago said asks

Iago to repeat it, and Iago replies by saying he didn’t say anything,

which obviously would make Othello suspicious. Othello asks if it was

Cassio who left from Desdemona’s side, although he most likely knew

that it was Cassio, as he would have seen him. Therefore, when Iago

replies: “Cassio, my lord? No, sure I cannot think it that he would

steal away so guilty-like, seeing you coming”; it effectively plants

the idea into Othello’s head that Cassio has something to be guilty

about, making him even more wary of Cassio.

Throughout the scene, Iago continually drops deceptive hints about

Cassio. This is demonstrated in lines 93 onwards when Iago asks

Othello; “Did Michael Cassio, when you wooed my lady, know of your

love?” After Othello tells him that he did, and asks why Iago wanted

to know, Iago once again...

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...affair, and the only way to prevent himself looking a Cuckold and a

fool will be to have them both killed. Through small but effective

hints and stories about Desdemona and Cassio, like Cassio’s supposed

dream, Iago leads Othello to believe that there is no other

possibility but that they are in a relationship. Iago’s malicious

intent means he will say almost anything to make Othello believe that

what he is telling him is true, fooling Othello into having complete

trust in Iago. Iago not only skilfully traps Othello in his web of

lies, but also makes it inevitable for Desdemona and Cassio to look

suspicious one way or the other- like with the handkerchief or

Desdemona pleading for Cassio’s reinstatement. This all adds to

Othello’s growing doubt of Desdemona’s fidelity until he is certain

that she, and Cassio, must die.

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