The World Health Organisation defines health as a state of complete physical mental and social well-being. (Health, 2010). Good health is more than being free from disease and infirmity. Good health means that a healthy person is able to use all his or her mental, spiritual and physical resources to maximise the chance of survival, to live a happy and fulfilling life and help their dependents and society. (M. Kent 2000. pp.340). Health can also be thought of as a dynamic state in which a person is able to cope well with their internal and external environments in order to maintain a state of wellness. The internal environment includes our genes and psychological approach to life, as well as the exposure to microorganisms that cause infectious …show more content…
It is presented by signs and symptoms. Diseases are caused by many different factors, such as infections, lifestyle, genes and degeneracy. Physical health can be impaired by any of these factors but in this case we are going to look at how it is impacted by lifestyle factors. (Boyle and Kathryn, 2008, pp. 439). Lifestyle factors that contribute or cause a disease are the day to day habits or routines that individuals are engaged. These include the type of diet eaten, social and recreational activities and type of work done. These choices are believed to have an adverse or favourable impact on physical health, with adverse effects resulting in disease and favourable effects reducing the risk of developing of physical disease. The lifestyle aspects that are linked with physical diseases include smoking, alcohol, poor diet, and lack of exercise, drug taking and too much exposure to sun. (Boyle and Kathryn, 2008, pp. …show more content…
Drugs such as heroin, morphine and cocaine mimic the action of endorphins produced naturally in the brain. They bind onto opiate receptors and block the sensation of pain and induce a feeling of well-being. Unfortunately this reduces the normal function of the body, reduces the activity of the respiratory and cardiac centres in the brain. For example, cocaine can cause fatal arrhythmia which is an abnormal heartbeat. Heroin may cause fatal respiratory depression like lung failure. (Cocaine, Other Drugs and Heart Disease,
Cocaine (C17H21NO4) comes from the leaf of an Erythroxylon coca bush. It is a drug that effects the central nervous system. It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes, heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1).
(Health refers to the general condition of a person, usually meaning to be free from illness, injury
Health is described as “the general condition of the body or mind, especially in terms of the presence or absence of illness or impairments.” Health can also be defined as “the overall condition of something in terms of soundness, vitality and proper functioning” (Oxford, 263). From the definitions of health given, one can either be in good health or in unhealthy.
Cocaine addiction causes various changes to develop in the body of an addict especially most resulting in the brain. One of the effects of cocaine is that it blocks pain sensation and it stimulates the central nervous system causing changes in cell signaling and brain circuitry to develop. Some of the changes cocaine addiction causes in the brain is cognitive impairments which result in deficits in decision-making, abstract reasoning, and nonverbal problem solving. Cocaine also causes affective dysfunctions such as depressive disorders and attention deficit disorder. Other problems cocaine addicts can develop due to their cocaine addiction is digestive disorders, weight loss, and physical deterioration. The use of cocaine accelerates the heart rate and increases blood pressure which can led to an addict suffering a heart attack or stroke which can become
There are many social determinants that are present in our society, yet many of these determinants are not discussed. This is due to the fact that categorizing and discussing social groups and determinants is often seen as controversial. Although this may be true, comprehending and discussing these determinants are essential, as many of these determinants affect our health. These determinants affect our health simply by altering our own actions as well as the environment around us. Thus, comprehension of social determinants, the environment, and its ultimate connection with an individual’s lifestyle is essential in assessing many of the public health issues prevalent
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.
Positive definition of health: positive health looks at the physical, emotional, intellectual aspects of a person’s wellbeing. This is in the way that they do not have any diseases or ailments.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) came up with the most commonly used definition for health, which has not changed for over 60 years. They say that it is ‘’a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’’ (WHO, 1948), therefore meaning there are many more things to consider with health other than just death rates.
In 1948 the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. (World Health Organization. 1946). Illness is what
The health of an individual and their communities is affected by several elements which combine together. Whether an individual is healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment.1 To a greater extent, factors such as where an individual lives, their relationships with family and friends, the state of their environment, income, genetics and level of education all have significant impacts on health, however the more frequently considered factors such as access and use of health care facilities regularly have less of an impact.6 Determinants of health is a term which was introduced in the 1970s as part of a broader analysis of research and policy on public health. Researchers argued that there was a lot of attention and too much expenditure on health being dedicated to individuals and their illnesses, and little or no investment in populations and their health. It was decided that public health should be more concerned with social policies and social determinants than with health facilities and the outcomes of diseases.7 The determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment and an individual’s behaviour and characteristics. The environment of an individual determines their health, holding responsible an individual for having poor health or acknowledging them for good health is inappropriate. Individuals are not likely to be able to control several of the determinants of health. These determinants that make individuals healthy or not include the factors above, and numerous others.6
What does it mean to be healthy? Health is a state of complete physical , mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease, illness or infirmity. It is important to distinguish between disease and health. Disease is the prognosis of a particular disorder with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms. On the other hand, illness is the existence of disease
The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (Who,1946).
This also requires the person to be socially and economically productive in order to be seen as healthy. According to Mildred Blaxter (1990), there are different ways of defining health. Furthermore, disease can be seen as the presence of an abnormality in part of the body or where there is a harmful physical change in the body such as broken bones. So, illness is the physical state of disease, that is to say, the symptoms that a person feels because of the disease. However, there is some limitation of these definitions which is not merely an absence of disease but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing.
Many risk factors associated with preventable diseases that affect the physical bodies are prevalently rising as a result of modern lifestyles. The current system focusses more on financial income, success, jobs, and technology at the expense of intensive focus on wellbeing. The current lifestyles are embedded with modifiable risks, but a lot of efforts are still required. These risks can include tobacco usage, nutrition, and diet, alcohol consumption and exercise. As a result of which there is a tendency towards developing health
Not living a healthy lifestyle, can have damaging effects on both health and life, and not only yours, but the people around you. An unhealthy lifestyle means more illness and more expenses to treat those illnesses. This means a bigger burden on an already challenged and over-budgeted healthcare system. Poor health also means more time lost at work, less quality recreational time, and shorter lifespans. Not to mention, the onset of major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.