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Literary analysis of the adventures of huckleberry finn
Literary analysis of the adventures of huckleberry finn
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In works of literature distortion is used to transform themes or ideas into a part of the story. While themes can be obvious at times, distortion is best done when the hidden meanings are seen as a surprise afterwards.. Case in point, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn provides distortion effectively, without bearing down on the story itself, and still tying into the overall themes of the work. Mark Twain disguises his political thoughts on society in the events of his novel, as well as through his characters and their actions.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn takes place in the late 1800s, around the 1830s to 1840s. Twain sets the story in the Southern region of the United States. With this novel taking place prior to the events of the
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With the story taking place pre-Civil War, its depictions of African-Americans and slavery at the time are, for lack of a better term, accurate. Discrimination is heavily involved in the story, in the plot itself, as well as in the actual text. Not to mention, Jim is a slave, a run away one at that. It goes without saying that the discrimination of people of color in the novel are true to life as well. In fact, during the introduction of Jim’s character, Finn makes sure to give his opinion on him. His opinion of which is not pleasant. Since Finn is a white boy raised in the South, his thoughts on individuals of color are akin to society’s at the time. When the two finally cross paths, and learn each other’s motives for being where they are , it is safe to say that Finn is fairly shocked. He is traveling with a runaway slave, which is the equivalent to housing a fugitive in this point in …show more content…
When Finn finds out about Jim’s situation, he decides to let him be. The two of them accompany each other during their journey, and begin to form a friendship. With the reminder that they are from different classes and races to society, the choice to become friends is something that is unreal in the real world, at the time being. However what is truly unrealistic is Finn’s decision, or lack thereof, to turn Jim in as soon as possible. This is when the story starts to become fictional, according to 19th century America. A white person letting a runaway slave continue running away, let alone refusing to turn him in is blasphemy. In 19th century America, you were supposed to be as discriminatory as humanly possible. In 19th century America, those of color are like a car or a house, just property to invest in. You weren’t supposed to befriend or show much compassion to anyone of color if you were white. Yet here comes Huckleberry Finn bonding with runaway slave Jim. This action continues to affect the story’s events further down the line. Cutting to sometime after the pair initially embark on their journey, the two are making their way , when they are nearly seen by some criminals. While the crooks themselves don’t play an important part, the actions Finn performs are. He briefly thinks of turning Jim in, and considers abandoning him. The reason why this is necessary to point out, is that Twain is using Finn’s conflict to help with
The claim that Huck Finn is flippant and irrelevant is ludicrous, the committee that decides upon the banning of the book is looking at it from the wrong perspective. They do not see Huck Finn as the masterful work of literature it is, but instead are taking it at face value. Despite thinking that slavery is a lawful institution and that helping Jim is illegal and wrong, he cannot in good conscience turn into his best friend. While staying with a farming family, Huck’s partner, known as “The King,” sold off some slaves that he swindled away from the family.
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain paints the story of a developing friendship between two entirely different people which at the time society considered unacceptable and taboo. Huckleberry Finn is a white thirteen year old boy and Jim is a middle-aged black runaway slave. They meet by coincidence while they are both hiding out on Jackson’s Island located in the middle of the Mississippi River, Huck is hiding from the townspeople who think he is dead, and Jim has runaway and is hiding from his owner. Throughout their journey together, Huck and Jim’s relationship goes from them being mere acquaintances, then to friends, then to them having a father and son relationship.
How would you feel if a white boy couldn’t apologize to a grown black man because it goes against his faith? If I was in the black man’s position I would feel disrespected but I wouldn’t blame the white boy because he was brought up like that and it’s in his mentality to look at African Americans as property and with disgust. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain incorporates racism and slavery to show how and why it is wrong. He uses Huck, one of his man characters, to demonstrate how a white boy breaks forth from society’s racist ideas and the people around him to have a strong friendship with a slave name Jim, who becomes a fugitive. He uses Jim to demonstrate humanity and how it has nothing to do with the color of your skin. He also shows the struggle African Americans had to go through during that period of time in order to be free. Through friendship Huck learns that Jim is a regular human being just like everyone else.
Twain makes the reader look at society in a different lens. When reading Huckleberry Finn the reader is transported back in time to America during the 1840s. The reader meets Huck and Jim, two unlikely friends who are both in bondage with society. Olsen says that literature shapes the way people view the world by exploring different viewpoints. These viewpoints include society’s view about slavery at the time, and Hucks changing view about Jim even though he is a slave. High school students are mature enough to think about the points Twain is trying to make about racism and society through his themes and satire. Simmons states in his article that, “It seems fairly obvious to me that as students mature, they benefit by thinking critically about literary texts.” DelFattore says in her article, “Being required to confront difficult, embarrassing, and controversial matters and learn how to deal with them does not constitute a hostile learning environment. It constitutes an education” (DelFattore). Through reading Huckleberry Finn students begin to develop and question society and the prejudices that still exist. Students need to be given the opportunity to read this book and think about it critically so that they can learn to address important issues and how to work through
The novel is set in the antebellum south, and throughout the course of Huck Finn we see Twain poke fun at the injustices of race relations by exploiting the importance and power of friendship. Twain develops a friendship between a White boy by the name of Huck, and a “runaway” Black slave named Jim. “Dah you goes, de ole true Huck: de on’y white genlman dat ever kep’ his promise to ole Jim.” (Twain Pg. 90) This quote satirizes the views of many White people in the Antebellum South. During this time period when many Blacks were enslaved, and those not enslaved were treated as slaves, it was extremely unusual for a Black person and a White person to be friends at all. It would be unheard of to see the two conspiring, and further - unthinkable that they may have a strong and lasting friendship built on trust and loyalty. Twain contrasts this racial standard by establishing and demonstrating the power and importance of friendship, no matter the color or social status of the persons involved. Huck and Jim defy civil law by becoming the best of friends, thereby letting morality nullify law to illustrate the fundamental moral injustices of race relations in the Antebellum South
Slavery, which is no doubt the darkest part of the pre-Civil War American South, is alive and well during the period in which The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set. Huckleberry Finn unhappy with the life is now living, decides to run away from St. Petersburg, Missouri. Not long after he leaves, he encounters a runaway slave named Jim and they travel the Mississippi River together on a raft. Being a runaway slave makes Jim a fugitive. Obviously, there were many cases of runaway slaves in the pre-Civil War American South. Most of the time, the outcome was very poor for a runaway slave. Luckily, the reader didn’t have to endure this outcome as Jim was freed at the end of the
Jim is one of the most underrated and most understood characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. There are many arguments that people can use about the way Twain portrays Jim. Even for the best arguments that readers can have, there is always an argument to rebut with, unless the readers completely understand Twain’s purpose for writing Jim in such a way. Twain shows Jim in a complex environment that helps strengthen him as a character. In Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain depicts Jim to be a kind, loving, and trusting family man who, against all odds, challenges the social norm that black and white people are different.
“Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain is about a young boy and a slave who run away from their normal lives in Missouri, in the 1830’s. Huckleberry Finn, a young, immature boy forced to live with his drunken, abusive father decides to fake his own murder in run away. His guardian's slave, Jim ends up running away too, and they both hideout on an island. Later on, after finding out, the whole town thinks, Huck was murdered by the slave, they decide to build a raft and run away down the Mississippi River. They run into a few problems along the way, but together learn how to get passed them. Huck teaches Jim how to talk and become more educated and in return, Jim teaches Huck to be more mature and grow up. In the end, Huck does what he thinks is right and let’s Jim go free.
The novel is set in the 1930's in St. Petersburg, a fictitious place supposedly reminiscent of the town of Hannibal, Missouri the place where Mark Twain grew up. It follows the events in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, also of the same author.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is considered a classic novel from the realism period of American Literature that accurately depicts social conventions from pre-civil war times. Despite this reputation as a historical lens of life on the Mississippi River, elements of blatant racism overshadow the regionalist and realist depictions. Huck Finn does not promote racism because all derogatory or racist remarks are presented as a window to life during the 1850s, in a satirical context, or to show Mark Twain's moral views on racism.
Throughout the many works of Mark Twain, Huckleberry Finn is one that can metaphorically serve as a time machine, in which as soon as one enters, one is quickly taken back to a time where social differences heavily marked history. Published in 1885. Addressing social defects, this novel sincerely illustrates the flaws of the 19th century. Mark Twain typically exemplifies issues through his writing and in this literary work, formally titled The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; he criticizes the attitude of the Gilded Age. This American novel can be closely assessed through many different types of criticism, however, two that,
...e end of the novel, Huck and the reader have come to understand that Jim is not someone’s property or an inferior man, but an equal. To say that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a racist novel is absurd, but there are always some hot-heads claiming that the novel is racist. These claims are not simply attempts to damage the image of a great novel, they come from people who are hurt by racism and don’t like seeing it in any context. However, they must realize that this novel and its author are not racist, and the purpose of the story is to prove black equality. It is vital for the reader to recognize these ideas as society’s and to recognize that Twain throughout the novel does encourage racist ideas, he disputes them. For this reason, and its profound moral implication, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should not be removed from the literary canon. [1056]
Another theme that is dealt with in this book is slavery. In fact, slavery is one of the main topics that has been frequently debated in regards to Huckleberry Finn since it was first published. Twain himself was vehemently anti-slavery and Huckleberry Finn can in many ways be seen as an allegory for why slavery is wrong. Twain uses Jim, a slave who is one of the main characters, as a way of showing the human side of a slave. Everything about Jim is presented through emotions: Jim runs away because Miss Watson was going to sell him South and separate him from his family; Jim is trying to become free so he can buy his family's freedom; and Jim takes care of Huck and protects him on their journey downriver in a very materialistic manner.
Many words the book contains are full of vivid disgust towards black slaves. Every single line talks about how white people despise and refuse to accept the black race. Answering Aunt Sally's question about whether or not anyone is hurt Huck answers, "no mum, just killed a nigger."(Twain 213) This is the one and only acceptable way to talk about black people in the "white" society. In addition to this, not only is the black people treated differently from the white, they are also considered to be one's property. "He is the only property I have," (Twain 122) Huck is perforce to say in order to save Jim. This is the only way to get through without the essence of suspicions. Though Huck shows racism in public as society teaches him, deep inside he understands that Jim is a great person. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, Mark Twain shows that there is more to people then looks and race, showing the importance of beliefs and character.
The setting of Huckleberry Finn was in mid Eighteenth Century America. The first few chapters were set in St. Petersburg, Missouri. The town was patterned after Hannibal, Missouri, where Clemens spent his childhood. It is located on the Mississippi River about 80 miles from St. Louis, Missouri. Most of the novel’s setting is on the Mississippi River south of St. Petersburg.