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Egyptian pyramids DBQ
Mystery of the construction of the pyramids
Egyptian pyramids DBQ
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How were the Egyptian pyramids built ? Egyptian pyramids were built originally for the burial of the kings of the Pharaohs at the time. There were about 138 pyramids built in Egypt and the largest of the pyramids is the pyramid of Cheops in Giza, which is one of the seven ancient wonders, and since then mystery has surrounded on how the Egyptian pyramids were built. Scientists have long puzzled and stood helpless in front of the issue trying to uncover the secret of its construction. Some researches say that the pyramids were built of clay and heat, some others say that there may have been machinery, equipment and instruments hid we did not know about. Did scientists find a solution to the puzzle of building the pyramids in ancient Egypt …show more content…
They would force in wooden pegs at the bottom into slots they had cut, and filled the slots with water. The pegs would expand, split the stone, and the block was then slid down onto a waiting boat. Men used to drag stones on a slipway which was lubricated with oil. Once on the construction site, ramps were built to get them into place on the pyramid. They were rounded not straight. Redford says, "because in laying the upper layers of a great pyramid, the gradient necessary for a straight ramp would be impossible". Redford believes that if they raised the ramp constantly as the teams drag their blocks up they would get into place easily because if just 20 of his workers are capable of pulling up a two and a half ton granite block then its not impossible for men to drag stones back at the time as …show more content…
Benjamin explains that rocks were carried from as far as 600 miles away in Aswan and transported to Giza, probably on rafts down the Nile during the rainy season. A level surface was prepared and a causeway was built from the Nile toward Giza. The stones were pulled on sleds or over rolling logs near the pyramid, where stonemasons prepared the slabs. Once the four sides of the foundation of the pyramids are set, each layer is added respectively higher off the ground. According to benjamin there are a couple of ways to add the heavy
...sledges and track and roll. Also there are many theories of how it was constructed as Peter James stated that the old theory where Ancient Egyptians built it and manoeuvred 2.5 million of stones and laying one every three minutes is impossible it would take hundreds of thousands of workers to build. Instead he believes they were built inside out and Jean- Pierre Houdin also agrees on that. Houdin believes that the Egyptians used right angled spiral ramps to transport the blocks and build up the pyramid. There are pyramids all around the world they been constructed in a time where there is no communication between these people.
A pyramid is an Egyptian structure and are as old as 40,000 years old. A pyramids base can either be triangular or square this affects how many sides the pyramid has. These structures were usually made out of huge limestone blocks. The Egyptian pyramids were built using ramps which spiraled around the pyramid. The average limestone block weighed around 2.5 tons.( The great pyramids and more, 2013)
In fact this required a lot of education, especially in math for the engineering. It could be practice, palace, and temple. How the ancient Egyptians achieved to place the heavy stones high on top of the Pyramids is still a mystery. Huge blocks of rock were cut from places many miles away and taken by boat to Giza and delivered to certain locations where well-constructed pyramids were being built. The slaves used a series of log rolling on the ground to move the giant stones. The first pyramids were called "Step Pyramids" because they looked like giant
Humans were constructing ramps for various purposes long before written records existed. A 3.7-mile paved ramp constructed by the ancient Greeks was used to drag ships across the Isthmus of Corinth. Earthen ramps were used to allow an army besieging a city to storm the defenses, and there is some evidence that the builders of Stonehenge relied on ramps to place the massive stones. Many Egyptologists believe that workers used ramps when building the pyramids. Although technology has changed a great deal since the construction of the pyramids and Stonehenge, ramps are still commonplace features in the modern world.
These methods may have been effective in moving the blocks close to the building site, but do not explain how the massive bricks, weighing as much as a Ford F250 truck, were lifted on top of each other. When the Great Pyramids at Giza were built, the Egyptians had not invented the wheel yet, but the limestone blocks that they grudgingly transported, in an effort to build pyramids, weighed about 2 tons each. If all of the stone from the pyramids was cut into one foot, square blocks, it would extend two thirds of the way around the earth. No human life forms could have possibly erected these structures using that much limestone, because they did not have the technology to work at such scale. Only aliens, with more advanced mechanical and mental abilities, could have designed and delivered such an amazing feat.
Ancient methods of building required various techniques. The Ancient Egyptians needed various techniques to build the Great Pyramids. Some of the techniques that the Ancient Egyptians used, included rolling the stones, pulling the stones, and pushing the stones. The Egyptians used sledges to move the very, very heavy stones. To build this masterpiece, it took about 14,000 to 360,000 men.
They knew the importance of building the pharaohs final resting place so its sides faced directly north, south, east, and west. Others believe that the pyramids are so accurately aligned with the points of a compass that only aliens could have achieved this all those thousands of years ago. The angle of the slope of the sides, and the blocks are so towering and hefty that aliens could have been the only things to make all of it happen so perfectly. In 2500BC man did not have the tools or the assembling knowledge it took to build the pyramids(thekeyboard.org.uk). If man did in fact build the pyramids, no stone or heavy hoisting was ever required for pyramid construction. Limestone blocks did not have to be cut, finished, or even moved at all. Buckets of slurry were simply toted up the pyramid by men who poured it into a wooden mold. Although it would’ve been impossible to achieve the close fit of the 115,000 casing stones with primitive tools, such joints ae easily achieved when casting geopolymetric concrete. Once cast, within hours or even less depending on the formula a block hardened and the mold was removed while the block was relatively
Historians have decided that the first step in building this pyramid was choosing the best location. Next, crews would need to be organized and resources would have to be gathered. This was the responsibility of the second in command, which in Khufu’s case, was Hemiunu, his nephew. Hemiunu also was in charge of delegating responsibilities such as payments, labor, and materials. In regards to how the pyramid was actually built, several theories have been suggested. One theory is that ramps were positioned on the outside of the base of the pyramid to move blocks into place. Another theory suggests the same thing except for the idea that as workers neared the top, interior ramps were used instead of exterior ramps. The likelihood of these theories being accurate is quite small because of physics. The most likely theory was proposed by Robert Carson, who believed that the Great Pyramid was built using water power. This could have been made possible by the high water table of the Giza plateau. The Egyptians used a tool called the shaduf, a long pole with a bucket and rope on one end and a weight on the other end. Along with interior ramps, Carson suggested that hydraulic power from underneath combined with hoists from above could have been used to move stones into place. Historians have had disputes in the past over who actually did the labor. Some believe it was slaves, but it is more
Many popular beliefs are of pyramids being built by hybrid giants called Nephilim. The pyramids where built in Egypt in 2640 BC. A big theory of how the pyramids were built was by millions of slaves to build the pyramids the slaves were owned by merciless pharaohs. The ancient pyramids were The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes.
The construction of the Great Pyramid is still a mystery and marvel to this day, there are seven major feats that archeologists still don’t understand.
Limestone and sandstone were also gathered from the hills nearby that also could have been used in construction of their pyramids and their other
The Great pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly one of the most recognized and admired landmarks in the world. Built to pay tribute to gods and pharaohs, the pyramids were of great importance to the Egyptians, and the mystery of their construction continues to amaze us today. Many theories pertaining to how the pyramids were built have been suggested, however, none are as well supported or intelligible as the heave-ho method of quarrying and cutting limestone. Joseph Davidovits’ theory disproving this, in which states the pyramids were moulded, is not plausible. Substantial physical evidence which is consistent with the Egyptologists’ portrayal of the heave-ho method has been found. The entire process of building a pyramid with this method is possible, as demonstrated by thorough experiments and analysis of the Egyptian culture. Indisputably, the Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed by quarrying limestone, and the use of ramps, sleds, and cutting tools, owing to the ingenuity and strength of highly organized Egyptian workers.
Without trucks or cranes, how did they achieve that? And, without explosives in that. period of time, how did the people get enough stones or rocks? Some people... ... middle of paper ... ...
Although the precise age of the pyramids has long been debated, and there is little evidence to prove when the pyramids were built, some assume that they were built from about 2700 to 2500 BC. Another issue that has been long debated is who exactly built the pyramids. Some researchers find it hard to believe that the pyramids could have been built in one pharaoh’s lifetime. Herodotus is the earliest known historian of the Egyptian Pyramid Age. By his accounts, and estimated guess, more than 100,000 people worked on the pyramid; other researchers believe that it was more like 20,000 people who worked on the pyramid. Now they have to try and figure out where these 20,000 people lived. They would like to know where they lived because the researchers think that it will help them find out more about these people, where they are from, and their daily lives. Inscriptions were found on the outside of the pyramids that give an idea of what people worked on them, but the inscriptions were in no absolute detail. Skeletons that were found on the inside of the pyramid are believed to be the skeletons of workers who labored on the pyramids all year long.
In the ancient world, the seven wonders were known as the great images of art and most of them were destroyed by time. However, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the only ancient wonder of the world still standing out there and it is the oldest one. It is about 4,500 years old and It is spawned countless myths, but its real story is about triumph over impossible odds, extraordinary human ingenuity. The Great Pyramid is a mystery to the modern age, even though its purpose; uses, history, and condition have challenged explorers for centuries it will always be considered one of the greatest wonders of the world. Yet how much do we know about it? Many Egyptologists work trying to solve the mystery of the pyramid of Khufu - another name of the Great Pyramid. There are many different theories on this subject; some of them seem more real than others. However, all of them come to the point where several major questions are asked and answered: how and who built this pyramid, and for what purpose.