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Effects of television violence
Effects of television violence
Media violence and behavior
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Why the Horror Movie Genre Should Die There are many things to love about fall as a season. The summer heat abates, leaves turn and football becomes the national pastime once again. But, there is one other predictable rite of autumn – the horror movie – that detracts from an otherwise favorite season of many. Today's horror movies are much different than when the genre was first born. The modern horror movie is a splatter-fest. Gore for gore's sake, with little, if any, redeeming qualities such as sensible story lines, plot development or characters of any depth. Granted, most of this same critique could be said of other movie genres, save for the gore. The question then becomes – are horror movies, and their gory images, actually harmful …show more content…
There's one significant problem with these researchers' findings – they do not address the effect of cognitive differences in age or allow for other research showing movies with graphic content are harmful. The assumption might be since most horror movies carry an R rating, children and adolescents would be precluded from seeing such images until their cognitive development enables them to process these images without harmful effects. Research shows this is not the case. With access to streaming movies, cable television and sites like YouTube, more U.S. children and adolescents than ever are seeing, and suffering the effects of violent, horrific images. Researchers Worth et al. (2008) found “brain-imaging studies have suggested that a child's brain does not distinguish between real acts of violence and viewing media violence” and “even if children [consciously know] the difference between entertainment violence and real violence, their brains respond as if they were being exposed to a real threat” …show more content…
Increasingly, research says yes. There is a growing body of scientific evidence exposure to graphic content is harmful. Worth, et al. (2008) found “a clear picture has emerged that exposure to violent media increases the likelihood of aggressive thoughts, emotions, and behavior” (2). Similarly, Cantor's (2002) research shows the fight or flight response produced when first viewing violent, graphic images reduces over time, desensitizing the viewer who is then less disturbed by seeing violent content. Children who are desensitized “wait longer to call an adult to intervene in a witnessed physical altercation between peers, and results in a reduction in sympathy for the victims of domestic abuse” (2). In other words, children exposed to violence and graphic, horrific images in the media begin to see such things as normal or just a way of life. Their judgment about what is normal and what kind of behavior is okay becomes clouded. Does this mean every child exposed to such things grows up to be an ax murderer? Thankfully, no. But, along with the scientific evidence of such images clouding ones judgment is some rather interesting anecdotal evidence as well. As of March, 2015 a now fired permanent substitute teacher in Columbus, Ohio was convicted and sentenced to 90 days in jail and three years probation for showing a horror movie to five separate classes of high
The horror genre of film captives the frightfulness of individual fear, horror is the only genre that is meant captive the terror of the audience. The horror- the genre has been around well over one hundred- years there has been an extension of different types of horror and how the audience perceives horror. Many would even argue that horror films often reflect the fear of society in that certain time period. The evolution of horror reflects the evolution of society’s fear.
Horror movies have to follow a certain formula that makes them successful and entertaining to the general audience. Firstly, horror movies have to be scary. This is usually the whole point of going to these types of movies. The argument that horror movies are enjoyable begins with how much the movie makes someone jump as well as how creepy the movie is. Secondly, these movies have to have gore. From the classic slasher movies to the zombie movies, gore has always been fused to the horror genre. This condition also almost always determines if the movie will be rated R or...
There are a lot of people who either wonder or believe that violent media is bad for people and mostly children. Not all violent media is bad. Sometimes when people have a stressful day they will play video games to let off steam. A few people like watching horror movies because of the thrill of being scared. But if you’re a kid with no friends or you are alone most of the time, you might enjoy comic books. They are filled with action and heroes. Doing any of these can give off a sense of adventure, thrill, and excitement. It doesn’t mean that you’re going to go off and start hurting people because of it. There is a lot of evidence that states the media affects viewers by encouraging violent behavior and weakening their creative ability. The question is whether the media is truly the problem, or is it the parental role that is the problem.
There are more factors to whether this is true or not than a child not being afraid to climb a tree after reading Tarzan books. Jones did not give enough arguments or facts in his article to make me feel violent entertainment is good for kids. He ends his article stating “When we try to protect our children from their own feelings and fantasies, we shelter them not against violence but against power and selfhood.” Children do not have to be kept away from all ‘creative violence”, however adults should have discussions with their children about how they feel about what they are seeing or reading. It is about protecting children from taking the wrong meaning from it. Jones may be right in saying some of the traits and feelings children get from messages in these movies or comic books will help them to be better, however the amount and type of violent entertainment allowed should be
...film may come from emotional manipulation. Many theories are available to explain this. The Gender Socialization theory or “Snuggle Theory” states that horror films act as a coordination of gender roles. Studies show that when a boy watched a movie with a female plant that showed signs of being visibly scared, the boy enjoyed watching the movie a great deal more than when she was apathetic. The opposite was true with girls- when the male was visibly scared. They enjoyed the movie a great deal less than when he was protective and brave (Filmmaker IQ). Another popular theory was first recorded by Aristotle- and while he wasn’t exposed to horror film, he thought that people enjoyed frightening plays and stories because it gave them an outlet to expunge negative emotions. But recent studies have shown that horror films make viewers more angry and hostile (Filmmaker IQ).
Eyes enlarge as you watch from just a few feet away while a cannibalistic undead is ripping through its subsequent hapless victim. You are stuck with fear, but suddenly remember you are just watching this happen on the screen in front of you. Instilling heart pounding reactions are just one reason why society loves the grotesque and occasionally the psychological nature of horror that leaves its viewers with such a unique sensation. “Why We Need Horror on Television”, an article by Jasef Wisener, takes an interesting stance on the horror genre where he argues that society needs horror and specifically for it to be on prime time television. While Wisener’s article is not a scholarly paper, he executes a solid argument that leaves you believing
People are addicted to the synthetic feeling of being terrified. Modern day horror films are very different from the first horror films which date back to the late nineteenth century, but the goal of shocking the audience is still the same. Over the course of its existence, the horror industry has had to innovate new ways to keep its viewers on the edge of their seats. Horror films are frightening films created solely to ignite anxiety and panic within the viewers. Dread and alarm summon deep fears by captivating the audience with a shocking, terrifying, and unpredictable finale that leaves the viewer stunned.
Horror films play an important role in helping people satisfy a need to express evil thoughts in a controlled manner. Stephen King explains this excellently with his description of how everyone is to different degrees insane. That as people share common civilization emotions such as love, friendship, loyalty, and kindness; people also share and harbor anticivilization emotions. (Stephen) And although people are free to and are encouraged to express our civilization emotions in society, our anticivilization emotions are shunned and kept withheld as they are deemed to be dangerous and harmful to society. Emotions such as rage, fear, and hate do not contribute to a healthy society yet they still exist in all of us. As these emotions grow there needs to be a way for people to release the pent-up emotions. Everyone finds different ways to do this. Some people watch sports such as football or mixed-martial arts to release their aggression, some people watch horror movies to release their built-up fears and emotions. People who do not or cannot regulate their anticivilization emotions will end up holding in those emotions until they express their anger, their fears, and their irrational thoughts in a way that is dangerous to society such as murders or acts of violence.
In horror film, the filmmaker relies on the plot of the story to introduce curiosity to viewers. The filmmakers want the audience to anticipate things like the villains backstory, or which characters they believe will survive. The filmmakers then introduce grotesque images over the plot to enhance the feelings the audience associates with the characters and their stories. Ebiri writes that “the idea of revulsion, not just in terms of gore but also in terms of emotion and state of mind, lies at the heart of the genre.” (pp. 1). Horror films grow more grotesque with each year, and this is thought to continue. In a world where one can turn the news on and see that a mother killed her child, or that a mass shooting has occurred at a church, it forces filmmakers to explore imagery extreme enough to evoke curiosity in an
The genre of horror when associated to film, it reflects on a vast variety of issues but when examined for the cultural significance it is narrower to what the aim is. This review surveys multiple scholarly sources from different aspects of the purpose of horror films. This literature review justifies that horror is derived from the fear and guilt within our psychological minds. I will argue that the cultural significance of this genre relates back to the emotional appeals that are conjured up when viewing these films.
Horror films are designed to frighten the audience and engage them in their worst fears, while captivating and entertaining at the same time. Horror films often center on the darker side of life, on what is forbidden and strange. These films play with society’s fears, its nightmare’s and vulnerability, the terror of the unknown, the fear of death, the loss of identity, and the fear of sexuality. Horror films are generally set in spooky old mansions, fog-ridden areas, or dark locales with unknown human, supernatural or grotesque creatures lurking about. These creatures can range from vampires, madmen, devils, unfriendly ghosts, monsters, mad scientists, demons, zombies, evil spirits, satanic villains, the possessed, werewolves and freaks to the unseen and even the mere presence of evil.
Horror movies attempt to make the audience experience fear, dread, disgust or terror. The plots often involve the supernatural and fantasy world giving the audience the reassurance that what is being seen is not truly existing. Horror movie plots are often than not, predictable. Horror movies will show gruesome and graphic violence. Many times, this will include close up shots of horrifying deaths and relentless tortures in an attempt to compel an audience to express emotions such as disgust and fright. Also, the way horror movies are promoted and advertised is a difference. In trailers and movie covers the backgrounds are often red or a dark color as such. It suggests danger and advocates violence. A horror movie is scarier in that exact moment and
No one type of violence is more effective on aggression than another type. There is no evidence showi... ... middle of paper ... ... visoryboard.org/ratings/index.html>. Fisher, Deborah A. "Television Violence Contributes to Aggressive Behavior in Young People."
Television violence causes children and teenagers to be less caring, to lose their inhibitions, and to be less sensitive. In a study on the connection between violence and television done with 1,565 teenage boys over a six-year period in London, William Belson, a British psychologist, found that every time a child saw someone being shot or killed on television they became less caring towards other people (Kinnear 26). William Belson also discovered that every time a child viewed this violence on television, they lost a fragment of their inhibitions towards others (Kinnear 26). In addition to William Belson’s study, studies done by many scientists and doctors show that seeing violence on television causes viewers to become less sensitive to the pain of others (Mudore 1).
With the explosion of technology today, access to the media is at your fingertips, anytime, anywhere, and almost 24/7. Video games, movies, cartoons, daily news, websites, music videos, and even in commercials, violence is everywhere, and it becomes harder and harder to avoid. Violence in the media has been increasing and reaching dangerous proportions. According to Report of the Media Violence Commission, the effects are remarkably consistent regardless of type of medium, age, gender, or where the person lives in the world (336). Many studies and researches reveal the empirical evidence that links violence in movies and television shows to aggressive behavior in children, teenagers, and adults. Increasing aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, and fear are three types of negative effects contributed to by violence in movies and television shows. The article, “The Influence of Media Violence on Youth” emphasizes that violent television shows, films, and music reveal unequivocal evidence that media violence increases the likelihood aggressive and violent behavior in both immediately, and in the long term (Anderson, Craig A., 81). Violence now has gone into the mainstream. The Hunger Games, one of the top grossing films in 2013 replete with blood, gore and violence. The Walking Dead was once voted highest-rated entertainment program on TV with horrific violent scenes, killing from stabbing into the heads, bloody corpses, and disturbing, haunting images shown in most of the scenes. CBS’ Criminal Minds is television show with series of scary scenarios showing the violent murders of psychopath people. Worst of all, Silence of the Lambs deals with a psychopath who ...