Midterms and Finals week have been coined “Hell Week” here at UW-Madison, and for
very good reasons. Many midterms fall in the same week or day, and every teacher has different
ideas on how to prepare their students for the exam. Another factor that stresses students out is
that some final grades are completely dependent on three exam grades, so bombing one is not an
option. What kinds of classes are best suited for a student to learn and thrive in? In the following,
I will explore grading fairness, a student’s willingness to take risks with grades, and how
students evaluate courses based on different factors.
In the article titled “The Effects of Grading and Teaching Practices on Students’
Perceptions of Grading Fairness,” Michael Gordon and Charles Hay start off by saying that there
is a lot of information about teachers’ perspective of grading, but very little information is given
on how the students perceive grading. When students reported on their classes, it was found that
they felt they were graded fair when teachers focused on prepping students for tests instead of
“manipulating” the final grade (Gordon and Hay, Pg. 93).
There are two different grade distribution rules. The first one is called meritocratic, and it
means that grades are distributed based on academic achievement. High ability students tend to
prefer this because it best portrays their knowledge. The second grade distribution rule is
particularistic, which means that grades are distributed based on personal circumstances, such as
the need to pass a class or problems in their lives that prevent them from getting their work done
adequately and on time. Low ability students tend to prefer this method as it is much more
forgivi...
... middle of paper ...
...mpared to a big lecture. In discussion, students should be
ready to be called on since the group is smaller, but one would not expect that in a lecture hall
where a student can be anonymous.
To test these theories out, there would need to be two classrooms of students learning the
same things, but each class would be structured differently. One class would be a lecture class,
and the other class would have lectures, discussions, and daily work to keep them involved.
Comparing grades and course evaluations at the end would determine which class seems to be
better suited to the needs of students. In the end, the majority of students just want to perform
well and understand the material. So, for the sake of final grades, students and teachers should
work closer together when it comes to covering the material and find ways to be more involved
in class.
In this essay, the author
Explains that there are two different grade distribution rules. the first one is called meritocratic.
Explains that they were taken from introduction to agribusiness at the university of arkansas in the spring of 2008.
Analyzes how the article “i liked your course because you” affects their final grade and evaluation.
Analyzes the data from the semester and halfway through the class for the students to complete.
Explains that midterms fall in the same week or day, and every teacher has different ideas on how to prepare their students for the exam. final grades are dependent on three exam grades, so bombing one is not an option.
Explains that michael gordon and charles hay start off by saying that there is a lot of information about teachers' perspective of grading, but very little information is given on how the students perceive it.
Explains that low ability students prefer the method of passing a class or problems in their lives that prevent them from getting work done adequately and on time.
Explains grade distribution is exam grade curving, which is used when a large portion of the class has done poorly on the exam, so professors will "fudge" to their preference or lower the cutoff.
Recommends that teachers pick books with study guides and prepare mock tests to test students' knowledge. additional class work can help students better understand the material.
Explains that economic theory states that individuals would rather pay for an outcome than bet for it.
Explains that students were given the chance to enter a lottery for quiz points, forcing them to decide if they wanted to make risky or safe bets.
Explains that more students chose the safe bet of taking an exam grade or taking a certain grade after the exam.
Explains the logic of choosing whether to receive a true exam grade or one that is based on test preparation and in-class work.
Explains that evaluations can be an indication of how well a class was taught. expectations for how the class will go are factors in an evaluation.
Explains that it is possible to possess both types of motivation. intrinsic motivation is when a student is looking to understand or master the subject.
Describes expectations, opinions, grades, and workload, broken down into hours of studying and difficulty.
Explains that grades, hours studied, and difficulty had a very small effect on course evaluations. the easiest way to get students involved is to assign homework and have discussions in class to make sure the material is understood.
Argues that students and teachers should work closer together when it comes to covering the material and find ways to be more involved.
offered then a student may not understand the lessons being taught. (Types of Learning Styles.)
In this essay, the author
Explains that public schools are established by teachers, parents, or community groups under the terms of charter with a local or national authority.
Opines that many people forget that more goes into a school and the education than just the classification. we need to think about the teachers' teaching.
Opines that the way a teacher teaches and conforms to the child's needs in the learning process has an impact.
Explains that everyone has one of three learning styles, auditory, visual, and kinesthetic. some people learn better by listening, looking and even hands-on learning.
Opines that being part of a family, not just another student in the crowd, can influence one's decision to go to college.
Explains that comprehension depends on the child and the way they're taught. each person falls under visual, kinesthetic, or auditory.
Quotes karen oquendo, the center director at pride learning center in west los angeles, as saying that educators are a role model for students and help shape the child education.
Opines that teachers influence everything we think, do, and believe. they motivate us to do our best and continue to help us.
Explains that a teacher's attitude is factored into learning, and that as children age, they begin to lose their opinion of school.
Explains that students in charter schools tend to acquire more knowledge because of the levels of education you can teach with smaller classes.
Explains that school students have to learn a lesson every day and have the distraction of the students that don't care about their education.
Explains that they went to public schools until they were in 4th grade and didn't know their 9-12 multiplication tables. they've met a number of public school people and are smarter than them.
Compares jared alessandrioni's argument that the only difference between public and charter school education is the cash charged to attend.
In order to understand the whole idea of the grading system and learning people, need to think of the things they take for granted that slips everyday mind. Starting all the way back to when they were children, and as children
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how people like liz mandrell, jerry farber, and steven vogel rectify the grading system in their own views.
Analyzes liz mandrell's idea of giving students the chance of having control of their own grades and encouraging them to rediscover their way of learning.
Analyzes how jerry farber's "a young person’s guide to the grading system" encourages students and teachers to question the educational system.
Analyzes how students in high school worry about their grades and move up another level because of grades, whereas in college, students are focused on their gpa and learn about history and philosophy.
Opines that liz mandrell, jerry farber and steven vogel's version of the grading system could get students back to being curious about their education and about the world around them.
The argument on the debate on whether or not the academic grading system is fair or not, isn’t something that is discussed too often. We have come to accept that the current grading system is the norm and that it is something that is unchangeable. To question the fairness of grading in this debate, isn’t on how it was adopted, but rather on how much of a student’s progress is up for interpretation. With varying opinions from Professors, it makes it difficult to set a standard of work across the board. The need for a grading system is understandable, even necessary to be able to mark the performance of students, especially in higher education. A student’s knowledge is pivotal in obtaining employment and becoming
In this essay, the author
Argues that the academic grading system in higher education is necessary, but not entirely fair.
Analyzes how administrators and educators have been discussing the process of academic grading and whether it is fair since 1913. this concern is evident in finkelstein's article titled: the marking system in theory and practice.
Opines that the standardized grading system isn't fair and equal for all students across the board. each college has its own political influence, demographics, student attendance, and religious associations.
Explains the transition to the current point scale of 4.0 – 0.0 and how students can gain a higher grade point average.
Opines that the current grading system isn't fair because of the social structure that is entangled with our education system.
Bloodgood, Robert A., et al. “A Change to Pass/Fail Grading in the First Two Years at
In this essay, the author
Argues that the pass-fail system should be implemented in all u.s. high schools.
Explains that the letter grading system has been in existence for many years and has become a major factor in every student's educational career.
Argues that the pass-fail system is a better system than letter grades, since oral presentations and portfolios replace tests.
Explains that the stress of letter grades can cause students to make unethical and irrational decisions. without the letter grading system students would not have as much reason to cheat.
Explains that the pass fail grading system would be implemented in all u.s. high schools. it would eliminate teacher passing along unqualified students to move forward to the next grade level.
Argues that the pass-fail grading system would equalize the playing field for many students and raise their self-esteem.
Describes bloodgood, robert a., et al. a change to pass/fail grading in the first two years at summary
Describes the benefits of pass-fail grading on stress, mood, and group.
Argues that letter grades should be removed from all u.s. high schools to reduce stress on students.
In conclusion, I believe that the grade system is important to the success of the students so can know where they stand in a course as far as grades are concern, and they are able to motivate themselves to light their grades up higher than before as well as the Instructors can see where students need help and they can play an important role in a students career as far as them knowing what areas they need assisting in so they might succeed.
In this essay, the author
Argues that institutions should use the grade scale rather than the pass-fail scale to determine the success of a student.
Explains that the grade scale method is important because it's away that students are able to see how they are doing in the course.
Explains that the grade scale is important because it shows students where they are and motivates them to want to get a higher score if their grades are low.
Explains that the grade scale method is better than the pass-fail scale because it gives the instructor the chance to plan their lesson plans around subjects or techniques that well help the student improve if they are not passing.
Concludes that the grade system is important to the success of students so can know where they stand in a course as far as grades are concerned, motivate themselves to light their grades up higher than before, and the instructors can see where students need help.
Mark W. Durm stated that, “it was not until 1792 that Cambridge University implemented the GPA and started the legitimate grading system” (2). In the 18th century, teachers were paid based on the sizes of their classrooms. Over time, the grading policy adapted to lessen teacher’s workloads, allowing them to have bigger classes. Due to this structure, the students’ success became less important than the grading system. The system used before the GPA was more advantageous than the newly implemented system. For example, more students interacted with each other, causing the students to learn important communication skills. The students’ level of friendly competition and understanding in the classroom was enough for the teacher to grasp that the students understood the material (gpa-calculator.us). The GPA grading system changed learning because it made grading easier for teachers to assign points and a grade, rather than making sure the students understood the concepts. This is why students today solely obsess over getting an ‘A’, rather than appreciating how to obtain knowledge for the sake of individual growth and understanding. By the 20th century, most schools in the United States had conformed to the GPA grading system and introduced a whole new structure of
In this essay, the author
Explains that webster's dictionary defines intelligence as the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills, but many people think that this definition is narrow and does not encompass the various types of intelligence that a person can have.
Explains that the gpa grading system was first used in england in the 1790's.
Explains how gpa is calculated by adding up all accumulated final grades and dividing that figure by the number of grades awarded.
Explains that countries around the world have stopped using the gpa completely, causing people to believe that the united states is behind in academics.
Argues that grades do not represent the entire intelligence of a student.
Describes how flipped classrooms implement a new method of teaching and learning, delivering instruction online instead of in class and moving "homework" into the classroom.
Explains that the correlation between gpa and intelligence is a controversial topic.
Explains that flipped classrooms teach students to fully comprehend the material, and students can get teachers to elaborate on concepts that they did not understand the night before. the gpa system was designed in the 18th century.
These are not measures of learning outcomes, but rather completely unrelated (“Grading vs. Assessment…”). Sometimes if a student does not do well on an assignment, then the teacher might skew or pad the results of the students work which leads to an inaccurate picture of a student’s learning. A report by the Huffington Post states that “Teachers feel compelled to ‘grade,’ any and all student work, believing that a letter or percentage will indicate to students and parents a measure of skill.” (Rubino). This quote indicates that some teachers feel that they must grade all work that is handed out. Some of the work handed out should not need to be graded. From the same article it brings up the fact that people including teachers and students often forget what an A or a B stand for. The primary function of grades is to communicate mastery of performance and today they do anything but that. Grades do not provide meaningful feedback for improvement or growth to parents and students, which does not help both of them. The needs of the student needs to be at the forefront of the conversation and for this to happen we need individual one-on-one teaching with a parent to help students learn (Crouch). If this was to happen, students would learn better and we could communicate the needs of the students better than
In this essay, the author
Explains that education is essential in a flourishing society and it is needed in order for society to advance.
Explains that students cheat because they want to get a better grade and will do whatever is necessary for an a. teachers at golden high school decided to take away the concept of grades and instead focused on teaching students.
Elaborates on the idea that intrinsic motivation is more beneficial than the use of extrinsic motivators.
Opines that the accuracy of grades isn't very accurate and that individual one-on-one teaching with a parent would help students learn better.
Opines that grades do not provide a good measurement of learning and that traditional extrinsic rewards are not healthy long-term.
I have always valued school and learning; I get a sense of pride from getting a good grade on a paper or on a particular assignment. Alfie Kohn wrote an essay titled “From Degrading to De-grading”; in it he suggests a different view on the current education system. Even though students expect grades and even seem dependent on them, grading should spur on a love of studying not deter it. Grades tend to reduce a student’s inclination for stimulating tasks, and lessens students’ interest in learning itself.
In this essay, the author
Opines that even though students expect grades, grading should spur on a love of studying not deter it. grades tend to reduce students’ inclination for stimulating tasks and lessen their interest in learning itself.
Opines that grading and testing puts pressure on getting good grades and takes the focus off understanding and on "performing" well.
Describes how they started taking classes outside of the house with a remarkable teacher named robin furnish. they realized they could get away with doing little and still get an a. kohn states that grades tend to reduce students’ preference for challenging tasks.
Describes how their freshmen year english teacher bored them and made them forget about grammar and mechanics. kohn's third point was that grades reduce students' thinking.
Analyzes how kohn's thought-provoking essay allowed for a deeper exploration into the student they are today.
The author was a freshman at Princeton University when this article was written. He seems to have enough drive and determination in order to embrace grade deflation compared to his peers, who complained and disagreed with the grading system, which is what started this essay.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes will harrel's argument that grade deflation distinguishes truly educated students from those who take easy classes to get by.
Explains that was a freshman at princeton university when this essay was written. he had enough drive and determination to embrace grade deflation compared to his peers, who complained and disagreed with the grading system.
Analyzes how will harrel, a first-year student, puts some constraints on his paper. his lack of experience makes the article invalid; he is trying to convince his peers that their schools' grading system is not merciless.
Analyzes how uses a quote from harvard's former dean, henry rosovksy, to prove his point.
Analyzes how 's audience feels about grade deflation, since most students don't want to attend college if maintaining a decent grade is basically unattainable.
Grade inflation arose from observations ,why because based on statistics the primary concern is that the distribution of the grades has change it is the primary concern because everyone
In this essay, the author
Explains that grade inflation has many issues in schools and colleges and universities.
Opines that grade inflation is a bad thing if everyone is receiving higher grades, making them look smarter to employers.
Opines that there are a lot of grade inflations in the u.s.
Opines that unless they have all of it mastered, they should be required to master it to prerequisite units before being permitted to sit for all the exams. grade inflation impacts all over the world.
Describes the most frequently mentioned causes of grade inflation in academic institutions: students evaluation of the professors, student teachers dynamics, merit-based financial aid, and students expectation.
Opines that grade inflation defies resolution because of selective pressures to take less qualified students out of the pool of grades.