Gwendolen Fairfax And Cecily Cardew's 'New Women'

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Apart from that, there are also certain attitudes along this social comedy expressed by the main female characters, Gwendolen Fairfax and Cecily Cardew, which reinforce the gender roles of the Victorian society. For example, when both women meet, they immediately start talking and develop a friendship. However, it stops when they discover they are engaged to the same man.
Cecily. [Rather shy and confidingly.] Dearest Gwendolen, there is no reason why I should make a secret of it to you. Our little county newspaper is sure to chronicle the fact next week. Mr. Ernest Worthing and I are engaged to be married.
Gwendolen. [Quite politely, rising.] My darling Cecily, I think there must be some slight error. Mr. Ernest Worthing is engaged …show more content…

Mr. Worthing, I have something very particular to ask you. Much depends on your reply.
Amusingly, their actions do contradict their words and they end up forgiving Jack and Algernon easily and rapidly. Their attitudes reinforce the idea that women should not be given the power to take decisions as women ‘were ill-equipped to meet the demands of the outside world’ which was reserved for men.
Nevertheless, there are passages in which the female characters in this play take up men’s roles and are presented as the reflection of the figure ‘New Woman’. The concept of ‘New Woman’ referred to the feminist women of the 1900’s who rejected and challenged the prevailing male hegemony and, as a consequence, attempted to challenge the Victorian society’s expectations of female demeanour and morality. For example, throughout the character of Lady Bracknell, who is Gwendolen’s mother, in the following text.
Gwendolen. I am engaged to Mr. Worthing, mamma. [They rise together.]
Lady Bracknell. Pardon me, you are not engaged to anyone. When you do become engaged to someone, I, or your father, should his health permit him, will inform you of the fact. An engagement should come on a young girl as a surprise, pleasant or unpleasant, as the case may be. It is hardly a matter that she could be allowed to arrange for herself . .

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