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Gender roles between men and women in society
Gender roles in society
Gender roles between men and women in society
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In respect to western societies, liberal democracies and social equalities of men and women may seem to be equal yet it is controversial because there is dominant inequality in the rights of women that can be seen throughout the world. Gender equality does not only contribute towards the acceptation of natural biological contrast between men and women but also to the formation of roles and relation given to men and women by society (Tanzeem 2011). Unequal roles and authorities given to the men and women by societies lead to extensive abuse of human rights and discrimination that creates gender based violence and exploitation. Therefore the concern of violence against women has expanded within the legal framework not only in Australia but other …show more content…
Living in a western society all indigenous women and children are entitled to live their life with safety and human dignity. But violence victims among indigenous societies remained disadvantaged due to the connection of ethnic and gender discrimination. The victims mainly lack their access to legal services and justice. They also suffer from imbalanced access to accommodation, employment, health and education support services. Fear of being marginalised and excluded by the community is often the reason behind not reporting and exposing the family violence. To tackle with the cultural issues effective approaches are being adopted by the government agencies which aim to let victim speak about their story in a comfortable and safe way while maintaining community consistent. Legal responses to the issue of violence among indigenous communities should identify and respect victim’s culture and family obligations. Another strategic approach to tackle barriers to disclosure of violence is through communication involving schools, community and the media. These include broadcasting health and social care services about violence, information about its prevention and disclosure. Media is a source that can emphasise anti-violence messages, policies and programmes. Through media the consequences of violence is portrayed realistically. Legal and community efforts for violence prevention are spread across the
In a forthright manner, Yasmin Jiwani and Mary Lyn Young examine the "discursive practices used by the news media" (897) in relationship to the missing and murdered Indigenous women (MMIW) in Canada. Opening their argument, the authors outline their mode of discussion by stating that their paper will look through a feminist lens at the radicalized and sexualized violence that has become nothing short of an epidemic. By specifically focusing their attention towards to MMIW, Jiwani and Young structure their investigation in a documentary-style discussion, which reveals the ideological and systemic racism and sexualisation embedded within North American culture and media towards Aboriginal women. Their mode of appeal explicitly lays out, in a
LaPrairie, C. (1995). Community justice or just communities? Aboriginal communities in search of justice. Canadian Journal of Criminology. 37 (4), 521-535.
Violence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countries around the world it fails to address the presence of violence within Canada. Although violence is usually associated with gangs and guns, Canada experiences more violence related to bullying, sexual, verbal, cyber and domestic abuse (citation). Amidst the changing societal views towards treating women equally and eliminating objectification, of all these types of violence and abuse in our society, the most common still happens to be domestic abuse, which is mainly targeted at women and affects children. Domestic abuse is described as a form of abuse that takes place in the confines of the household (Citation). Though 51% of Canadians have said to have experienced or witnessed domestic abuse only 20% of those cases related to domestic violence are ever reported (citation). Domestic abuse has become more prevalent in modern society; however, it is an issue that is left un-noticed simply because its effects are invisible outside the walls of ones home. In reality the effects of domestic violence have severe negative effects on women, children and the social structure of today’s society. Without any notification of domestic violence the re precautions of this abuse can be dire. When an individual thinks of domestic abuse, their ideas quickly relate back to women, simply because women are the usual and most common victims of domestic violence. And therefore is an issue that must be resolved rather than ignored.
Despite the decreasing inequalities between men and women in both private and public spheres, aboriginal women continue to be oppressed and discriminated against in both. Aboriginal people in Canada are the indigenous group of people that were residing in Canada prior to the European colonization. The term First Nations, Indian and indigenous are used interchangeably when referring to aboriginal people. Prior to the colonization, aboriginal communities used to be matrilineal and the power between men and women were equally balanced. When the European came in contact with the aboriginal, there came a shift in gender role and power control leading towards discrimination against the women. As a consequence of the colonization, the aboriginal women are a dominant group that are constantly subordinated and ignored by the government system of Canada. Thus today, aboriginal women experiences double jeopardy as they belong to more than one disadvantaged group i.e. being women and belonging to aboriginal group. In contemporary world, there are not much of a difference between Aboriginal people and the other minority groups as they face the similar challenges such as gender discrimination, victimization, and experiences injustice towards them. Although aboriginal people are not considered as visible minorities, this population continues to struggle for their existence like any other visible minorities group. Although both aboriginal men and women are being discriminated in our society, the women tends to experience more discrimination in public and private sphere and are constantly the targeted for violence, abuse and are victimized. In addition, many of the problems and violence faced by aborigin...
Sexual abuse has resulted to medical conditions, psychological, emotional, behavioural, and spiritual problems. Thomas, C. (2017). Sexual Assault: Issues for Aboriginal Women. pp.1-9. Thomas, C., an Aboriginal Women Policy Coordinator, reflects on a case in the late 1980s. From an Indigenous Women’s statement, she accuses several off-duty police officers of raping her in prison. However, her claims were not considered because she had no evidence. This can be viewed as an act of corruption, as the criminal justice system failed to give the individual a fair trial. Indigenous Women from the late 1980’s claim that the police took their time to respond to calls of sexual assault, access to police stations were not always open, an officer’s attitude determined whether the call is important and if it’s worth their time. Indigenous Women accused police officers for having sexist and racist views which affected their court cases. There was no effort into investigating sexual assault and rape of Indigenous Women and this demonstrated how indigenous Women became inferior in a European
According to John Davidson's essay Menace to Society, "three-quarters of Americans surveyed [are] convinced that movies, television and music spur young people to violence." While public opinion is strong, the results of research are divided on the effects of media violence on the youth in this country. Davidson wrote that most experts agree that some correlation between media violence and actual violent acts exists, yet the results are contradictory and researchers quibble about how the effects are to be measured (271). Moreover, Davidson is not convinced that the media is the sole problem of violence, or even a primary problem. He points out that other factors, such as "poverty, the easy accessibility of guns, domestic abuse, [and] social instability" may have a greater impact on a child becoming violent than the influence of the media (277). Even though other forces may be stronger, media violence does have some adverse effects on the members of society. If senseless violence on television and in movies had no effect, it would not be such a hotly debated topic. What type of effects and whom they affect are the most argued aspects of the discussion.
This marginalizes indigenous women beyond any reasonable expectation of security of life and person (Indigenous politics, 2005). This paper will discuss the conceptualization of structural violence, gender analysis and how Aboriginal women experiences structural violence in the light of three themes which are; health issues, socio-economic setbacks and lack of participation in policy making and governance (this can also be seen as social injustice). These three themes are interconnected (intersectionality of gender inequality). The social location of violence proposes that there are several composite and interconnected factors which occur at myriad social and cultural contexts that has kept women vulnerable to violence (Samantroy, 2010). This paper will also look at intervention strategies that can help minimize structural violence directly affecting Aboriginal women in
Recent reports of nearly 1200 missing and murdered Native American women from over the past 30 years have garnered attention from the media, resulting in a national cry for justice by the Indigenous population, but none from the rest of the country. This is in part due to the lack of awareness from the Canadian public concerning Native American issues and from the considerable lack of general media attention they get compared to non-Indigenous people with missing and murder cases. The marginalization of Indigenous women and girls in Canadian society has pushed them into more and more situations of victimization. Neglecting to form a solution to the social and economic problems within the Aboriginal community, especially with disadvantaged Native women and girls, further encourages their negative living conditions as well as the crimes committed to them. This also concerns the systemic bias within the justice system and the police who deal with the cases yet have failed to prevent and protect Aboriginal women and girls, by having them “over-policed, but under-protected”. Furthermore, the government has yet to address and create substantial solutions concerning the issues of Aboriginal women and their communities in Canadian society in order to help improve their conditions.
The documentary Finding Dawn by Christine Welsh portrayed the violence and discrimination experienced by Aboriginal women and girls in Canada as a national tragedy. The national tragedy is illustrated as the overlooked murders and disappearances of an estimated 500 Aboriginal women in Canada over the past 30 years (Finding Dawn, 2006). It was apparent while viewing this documentary that embedded historical, social and economic factors have negatively contributed to this national tragedy receiving meager attention in Canada. Thus, the issues presented in Finding Dawn is in fact a representation of wider social problems correlating to issues of oppression, ethnocentrism, racism and assimilation in our society.
As established earlier, Zizek identifies subjective violence as that which is performed by identifiable agents. The Little Children Are Sacred Report finds that “children likely to suffer neglect, abuse and/or sexual abuse are...particularly apparent in Aboriginal communities,” (Northern Territory Government, 2007, 5). In this case, the Northern Territory Government has identified that the aboriginal community is an agent inflicting violence upon its children. Furthermore, the report cites “alcohol and drug abuse,” as major underlying drivers behind this violence (Northern Territory Government, 2007, 5). Yet on the other hand, factors like “poverty, housing shortages and unemployment,” are identified too (Northern Territory Government, 2007, 5). These factors are all products of the violence perpetuated by the economic and political systems of Australia. As a result, it would appear that the findings of the report identify subjective and objective violence both play significant roles. Furthermore, the report’s 97 policy recommendations also attempt to address economic and political issues within the aboriginal community, thus suggesting some attempt has been made to mitigate the objective violence that has been inflicted upon the aboriginal community. As a result, the Little Children Are Sacred Report does focus upon
Thesis Statement: Given the struggles aboriginals have had to face in Canada, the Canadian government should take action to solve the hundreds of cases of missing and murdered aboriginal women, as it will strengthen the relations between aboriginals and Canadians.
“Intergenerational trauma is the transmission of historical oppression and its negative consequences across generations” The children who were taken from their families at a young age are now parents of their own children have the parental knowledge to raise their own children. Rosanna Deerchild, a woman whose mother was a victim of residential schools says “growing up, my mother often cried or raged or drank or disappeared into herself. She found it difficult to express affection” . This shows how the distance between parent and child have been effected by Residential schools. The distance between parent and child is not the only issue that was caused due to residential schools but also the increase in sexual abuse in Aboriginal communities. Many of the children who were sexually abused on residential school have now become abusers. In 2015, the American Indian Culture and Research Journal published a review study; “researchers say child sexual abuse is one of the major challenges facing indigenous communities across the continent.” It is proven that Aboriginal Canadians have a greater risk of being sexually assaulted, or of being the victims of child sexual abuse. The closeness of the Aboriginal people living on reserves creates a higher chance for the abuse to go unreported. If someone were to report the issue their whole family would be impacted and the family would be seen differently in their communities. In many communities, it is discouraged to report incidents of sexual abuse because it brings shame to family and community. Furthermore, many of the victims of intergenerational trauma or sexual abuse turn to alcohol or drugs to get rid of their
Issues faced my women Women are a vital part of the economic development of Australia being on par with their male counterparts. However due to historical impacts of sexism and common misconceptions women face major issues and problems. Major issues relating to women include unequal pay, security, sexual harassment, lack of proper family support, deficient maternity leave and several others. Sexual harassment is a major issue that women face in the workplace as many women fall victim to acts of sexual harassment in the workplace. This harassment manifests itself into several categories such as a demand or request of sexual favours for example having employers soliciting sexual favours from women employees in return for promotions, pay raises
Moreover, when government agencies are apprehending children and youth, they are presuming responsibility for those children and youth - it is unacceptable that these children are further harmed by the placements that the governing body chose when they had intended to protect them. Moreover, Aboriginal children are misrepresented in today’s child welfare system because it is based upon colonial ideologies that used assimilation and child apprehension as a means to diminish Indigenous culture and to take over their resourceful lands. For decolonization to occur, the government must take responsibility for the fact that while in care, Aboriginal children continue to face violence. According to Turpel-Lafond (2016) "of the victims of reported sexualized violence in 2015/16, nearly twice as many were Aboriginal girls than non-Aboriginal" (p.1). Rightfully so, Aboriginal communities do not trust child protection agencies, and in order for government agencies to begin to build trust, they must address the sexualized violence which takes place while children and youth are in
Violence against women (VAW) is now considered and recognized as a public health predicament and a human rights infringement of a worldwide scale and force (Ono, 2013; Raj & Silverman, 2002). Research evidence exists for it serving as a crucial social determinant of health and its resulting vast and damaging impact on physical and mental health for women in Canada (Sharma, 2001). Violence as a concept includes diverse forms of abuse that are directed at women and girls across their lifetime. One critical category or form of violence against women is domestic violence. For the purpose of this paper terms violence against women and domestic violence will be used interchangeably. Domestic violence has been recognized as a critical social problem