Fresh Water Essay

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The increasing demands of clean water in the developing countries, threaten the biodiversity and human needs to survive, towns and cities in such countries are under a severe environmental stress. Cities have grown over past decades due to migration, increase in trade, tourism, and other activities. This created over population in urban areas more than they could handle. Drinking water and sanitation facilities are being hard to provide for the high number of citizens. The water supply and sanitation systems in these urban areas are usually have the following issues:
• Existing sources are exhausted or polluted, so Raw water is transported from distant source, this consumes energy due to transportation. • More treatment steps which include …show more content…

In near future, the climate change and the rise of the sea level will make more complications for this problem. In other words, coastal cities are faced with resource depletion, increased energy consumption, water pollution, eutrophication and waste generation. The intention of this paper is to explore the interaction of environmental issues relating to drinking water supply in developing countries. The use of Vechtplassen or Vecht Lakes of North Holland region in the Netherlands as a case study will be made to show a successful attempt to preserve fresh water and it’s the most famous man made water bodies that supply fresh water. The paper evaluate existing systems, presents their environmental indicators and brings out the environmental impact, with new scientific and technical methods that can be used to solve these issues, for example by decreasing soil erosion, introducing caltrope technique, and applying …show more content…

Secondly, an analysis of current situation and issues of water supply. Thirdly, environmental effects of these issues are discussed followed by an assessment of fresh water quality and availability. Finally, analyzing several case studies and comparing them to come up with the most efficient methods and strategies, to sustain fresh water and the

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