Franklin Roosevelt's First Inaugural Speech Analysis

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt is memorialized in the minds of Americans as one of the greatest presidents we’ve ever known. His programs ended the Great Depression, he brought Americans together after the attacks on Pearl Harbour and he lead the country to victory against fascist Germany during WWII. He was a Democrat, arguably a socialist, and a man of the people. When he was first elected at the height of the Great Depression in 1933, he was faced with what seemed an impossible task of ending the Great Depression. The Great Depression was, at this point, not just a economic problem but a problem deeply imbedded in the American psyche: we didn’t believe anyone could fix the problems. For a president known for how he addressed the people, on
The New Deal plans the Roosevelt administration would enact in the following 100 days after this speech was given would revolutionize how the U.S. government acted with, and upon, its people. “But it may be that an unprecedented demand and need for undelayed action may call for temporary departure from that normal balance of public procedure”, Roosevelt explained as he pleaded with Americans to understand the necessity of the extraordinary power he was about to seize. It was crucial that no more time be wasted in the fight to save the U.S. economy, that “We [The United States] must act.” and “We must act quickly”. He instructs the people that they must act as a “trained and loyal army,” and intrust in him the needed power to execute his plans- however unspecified as they may be- and to trust that they would work. “...these are the lines of attack”, he explained, lines of attack that could only be properly carried out with the help of Congress and all 48 states. For many people these words instilled in them a confidence that they had elected a leader who was not afraid to take bold steps for their benefit. This belief was certainly true. The following day FDR declared a four day “bank holiday” to stop people from withdrawing their money from unstable banks. This is where Roosevelt’s war on the depression began. Congress soon passed the Emergency Banking Act, which reorganized banks and shut down the critically unstable. By passing of the EBA Congress declared their support of Roosevelt’s wild plans, support which would increase from there. They would ratify the 21st amendment, officially ending prohibition and back things like the Tennessee Valley Authority Act or the National Industrial Recovery Act. In the end the Roosevelt administration would pass upwards of 15

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