Forbidden City Essay

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The Imperial Palace in Beijing, China is a typical architecture which demonstrates a colour combination technique. In Chinese culture, the Imperial Palace was made up of the best materials and contains the colour which symbolises power and wealth (Wu, 2016). The Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, implies symbolic meaning which is related to Chinese traditional culture. The following content will focus on the analysis of one colour combination technique the Forbidden City applied through its related culture symbolization, strengths and weaknesses and suggestions to improve this technique.

In general, yellow and red are the two dominant colours in the Forbidden City (Bushell, 2009) which have bright symbolizations. …show more content…

This makes the yellow roofs looks brighter and shining (O'Regan, 1992). Yellow was the colour of Imperial China which symbolises power, royalty and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture (CM, 2016). In the Book of Changes, yellow corresponds with earth and earth is the middle of the Chinese five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth). Thus, since ancient time, the colour yellow has been regarded as the most fabulous colour (AI, 2016). The yellow roofs have a significant contrast with blue sky visually and also is correlated with Chinese traditional culture. In Chinese culture, blue represents the wood element which symbolises immortality and advancement (CM, 2016). To the imperial family in ancient China, the yellow roofs under blue sky symbolises that the imperial family is supreme, powerful and wealthy of emperors and also represents the expectation of the imperial family that the dynasty would develop in a prosperous …show more content…

For example, the complementary colours of red and green have a high requirement of proportion luminance and of colours, otherwise, it would give people a feeling of rejection (ADVT, 2016). In the Forbidden City, all the walls are in vermilion which is the main colour of it while green plays a minor role but also important. It is mostly used in decorations and architraves which are not dominant but indispensable. If the proportion of red and green changes, for example, if there were plenty of decorations and all of those were in green not other colours, then green occupied a greater proportion than what it has now, the whole picture would be imbalanced. People might feel exhausted and confused since red and green are too bright to identify which is the main. Besides, in the Imperial Palace, the red walls are of high saturation and luminance, if the saturation of green roofs and decorations were higher, then those would attract people’s eyes. Nevertheless, all green roofs and decorations are used to set off the red walls which is the main part, if they were brighter, the picture would be incompatible, the characteristic of red walls would be less apparent. It would also reduce people’s excitement since it looks unharmonious and would look dirty. Thus, the application of contrasting colours such as red and green highly

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