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Strengths and weaknesses of financial literacy
Strengths and weaknesses of financial literacy
Strengths and weaknesses of financial literacy
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Our life is made up of a series of choices, all of which pave the path that we take. Such choices are embedded with the responsibility of our financial future, which can influence us both negatively and positively. It is for this reason that the concept of financial literacy should be widely accessible to our state and nation's youth. This understanding of monetary preparedness is vital to successful navigation through a complex financial market.
It is an obvious fact that financial aspects are a major part of the daily life, as an adult and even as a young individual. Each and every one of us has to make financial decisions concerning recreation, health, education and more. The question is whether to start with financial education as part
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It is not enough to recognize that financial knowledge is low; we must also understand whether financial literacy matters in decision making. Addressing this question is particularly difficult because financial literacy is not distributed randomly in the population: those who possess high levels of literacy are likely to possess characteristics, such as high talents and ability, or patience, which also are correlated with financial decision making. Moreover, individuals may choose to invest in acquiring financial knowledge; thus, financial literacy itself can be a choice variable. And, it may be that those who have high wealth, rich pensions, or investments in financial markets care more about improving their financial knowledge.The inability to grasp simple concepts like calculating interest, planning a budget to live within one’s means, computing tax payments, investing wisely, discerning between competing financial offerings such as mortgages, besides other financial concepts can put individuals at a distinct disadvantage and set them on a path to financial ruin despite being …show more content…
Holdingpotentiallyconfoundingfactorsconstant,theonlystatisticallysignificanteffectof mandatorypersonalfinancial trainingonsoldiers wasthattheyadoptedworsehousehold budgeting behaviors afterthe trainingthanbeforeit.Whenfinancial educationwas mandated forbankruptcydebtors,theywereless likelytomeettheir bankruptcyplans;this leavesthem substantiallyworseoff financiallybecauseratherthan payingonly the court’sassessment of what theycouldaffordontheir debts and then having the remaining debt dischargedto givethema freshstart,debtors whodonot meettheir planslose the protectionofthe courtand aresaddledwith the entireoriginaldebt owed(Braucher2001).Youthwho playa stockmarketgame as partof a high schoolpersonalfinancecourse increase their financial knowledge,but theyareless thriftythantheir peers. Several studies show financial fraud victims to be more financially knowledgeable than no victims. Then borrowers who have beencounseled that the mortgage terms they have been offered are poor attempt torenegotiate with their lenders, on average, they end up with terms that are no better. Youth who took a personal finance course in high school do not report betterfinancial behavior several years later than youth who did not take the course(Mandell and Klein 2009). Adults who attended public schools where theywere required to take
Taking a financial literacy class would help students learn how to stay out of debt. According to the article, “Finance Course Prompts Debate” by Gina Davis, the class would “cover concepts such as money management, consumer rights, and responsibilities,
As college students now, we know how important it is to know about how to avoid debts because many of us are or will rely on student loans to get through our higher education. Champlain College’s Center for Financial Literacy used national data to grade each state in the United States on how much effort is put into providing financial literacy for their high school students. Based on the information gathered in 2015 only 5 states obtained a letter A grade on their financial literary education; these states are Utah, Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These states require their students to take between half a year to a whole year of a either general financial literacy or personal finance. It is unclear how the student achievement is measured after taking these courses, but the resources to learn about what to expect are provided and are required to be able to graduate from high school, which cannot be said about all other 45 states in our country. 11 of the states were given a letter F grade, including our beloved California. These states do not offer finance classes alone or embedded into other courses. Although the achievement of students who take these courses is not exactly measured after graduating it is still significant information for them to carry with them into their adulthood. Many high school graduates will enroll in a community college or a 4-year university and will be targeted by credit card companies because they lack the knowledge on how important credit is and how to avoid debts. This is not only a worry shared by the graduating students but by the parents as well. MasterCard gave a survey to its cardholder members and 64 percent of these adults said they were worried that their
There are also other external economic factors that would have an impact to an entity, but having financial preparedness would enable the entity to cope with the situation. Being financially literate, even under different economic factors, would allow for more options in taking certain courses of action appropriate for the situation. The organizational financial literacy, having been gained, would also reflect the entity's capabilities, strength and competitiveness. This having sufficient financial literacy would aid the organization in keeping up with the economic
All students should learn about finance, and college kids should take advantage of compound interest. Financially savvy friends and family can give great retirement advice. Students can also take a finance class. Most of the information can be found online or in a textbook.
A portion of the students were placed in the class and a portion of students were not given any formal classroom financial literacy training. All students participated in the Junior Achievement Finance Park simulation in which they were placed in real-life situations and had to make financial decisions. Their decisions affected their personal income and lifestyle within the simulation. The educated group “showed profoundly greater understanding of the financial issues they faced. Their completion rates were higher, they saved more, and they spent less on immediate gratification items such as clothing. These items were consistent with the lessons offered in the curriculum they received” (Carlin & Robinson, 2012). Also, the classroom students were more likely to use available resources, known as decision supports, to help them better understand their potential decisions. An example of a decision support includes additional information provided by a business to further explain their product or its features (i.e. explaining premium options on a health insurance plan). The study believes that “timely decision support and financial literacy training are complements, not substitutes” (Carlin & Robinson,
Some schools have little money and few teachers and Matthew Yale said, “[T]he Department of Education’s next step is to work with districts and teachers and help them find the money they need” (Bernard 6). It will take parents to start this movement (Bernard 7) because parents have to be willing to give up more money so that their children know what to do with their money. Financial literacy courses can potentially make students overconfident about their skills and make them do even worse (Burns 8). Harvard Business School performed a study where it was concluded that financial literacy courses “weren’t effective in changing people’s financial decisions” (Burns 10). Thaler stated “A new paper by three business school professors … uses a technique called meta-analysis looking at results from 168 scientific studies of effects to teach people to be financially astute, or at least less clueless. The authors’ conclusions are clear: over all, financial education is laudable, but not particularly helpful” (13). The shows that financial literacy courses are good but they are not helping the youth as of now, so the right combination has not been found to teach the youth how to control their
The second lesson concentrates on the importance of financial literacy. There is one rule to follow so as to understand financial literacy – “Know the difference between an asset and a liability, and buy more assets.” In order to do this, you need to be able to understand and comprehend numbers instead of jus...
Ah, kids these days, they want to spend all their pocket money on sweets or video games or fancy toys. But, how about teaching them how to manage money so that when they grow up, they grow up as a financially-savvy, responsible adults? Financial literacy for kids is crucial, especially when the children are young. Financial literacy for kids prepares the young ones for the better future.
Close your eyes, Imagine yourself sitting on the couch, enjoying your favorite show on your 60” flat screen TV in the living room of your dream home, your dream car in your garage and earning a 6 figure salary from your dream job. You realize you owe most for your success and prosperity to the Financial Literacy class you took in high school. In a survey conducted by the NFEC, 51.4% of 18-24 year olds say Personal Finance classes in high school will benefit you most in life compared to math and english classes. Without a money management class, you will be lost in life. As a result of not obtaining a personal finance education, you will fail to learn how to write a check, do your taxes, create a budget and interview skills.
In a study conducted to see the difference between students in schools with personal financial education and the ones that did not live in a “mandate state,” Bernheim, Garrett, and Maki found in 2001 that there was more of a positive effect on the students that had financial education. It reflected in their saving rates and net worth by the time they were 35-49, or their peak earning years. (Fox,
When it comes to financial planning, economics plays a major factor in people’s personal finances in many ways, it is an essential part of the world we live in today. When you buy gas, or shop for groceries, plan a vacation, economics is at the core of those choices. So why does economics play such a vital role, what is the driving force behind this? In its simplest form, it’s based on choice. We will look at a few factors that impacts financial planning and the economy, including the use of credit, and how the government affects the economy.
Developing a thorough financial plan is a process that comprises a comprehensive analysis of a particular individual’s financial position and their long-term commitment to apply and observe the set financial plan through one’s life. The plan includes but not limited to, how an individual spends, saves monies and invests his or her financial assets. It encompasses knowing how to budget, manage cash and taxes, borrowing of funds, the use of credit cards, minimizing risk, investing and planning for retirement. Such a plan also requires a vigilant thought process for the future so he/she can tweak their financial plans as needed due to changes in lifestyle and economy.
Having revolving credit is another reason why people fall into debt. “Revolving credit is the credit, available on credit cards” (US Personal). “Th...
Personal financial planning is important because it helps you prepare financially for the future. My first short-term financial goal is to have an 8-month emergency savings account. This class helped me understand the important steps needed to achieve my financial goals. “Successful financial planning requires specific goals combined with spending, saving, investing, and borrowing strategies based on your personal situation and various social and economic factors, especially inflation and interest rates” (Kapoor, Dlabay & Hughes, 2012). First I evaluated my spending habits. This allowed me to see where I was
According to the OECD (2008) there are many reasons why financial education presents a major policy concern. Financial education is particularly required due to the complexity of financial products and services, involving tax issues. Tax system itself presents a complex system, and in the context of continuous changes it becomes even more challenging for a financial consumer to be adequately educated on it. Of course, taxpayers who do not understand the tax laws and procedures cannot comply their tax obligations so they need education and assistance programs to help them better understand their tax obligations and entitlements. This precisely is the main function of financial literacy and financial education. Financial education is intended to increase individuals’ awareness of financial issues and possible financial risks, to provide them information on