Figurative Language In Those Winter Sundays

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A perceived lack of love can lead to indifference. Robert Hayden’s fourteen line poem “Those Winter Sundays” exemplifies this. Hayden writes of an adult, whose gender is not revealed, looking back on his youth and understanding how father loved him. This poem opens with a description of how the father began his Sundays. Through his use of words like “cracked hands that ached/ from labor” (lines 3-4), Hayden is able to convey the idea that the father is a hard working man with a blue collar job. This insight makes the fact that the father rises early on “Sundays too”(line 1) to “ma[k]e/ banked fires blaze”(lines 4-5) in the “blueblack cold”(line 2) all the more remarkable. The cold is described as being blueblack. This has a multilayered meaning. …show more content…

This gives the feeling that an adult is looking back upon his life. The closing lines especially give this feeling. The narrator says, “What did I know, what did I know/ of love’s austere and lonely offices?”(lines 13-14). It seems as though the narrator is looking back at his life in hindsight, and realizing that he did not know the different meanings of love as a child. The speaker may not have realized that his father had a different way of showing his love. It is obvious now that through his building of the fires in the early morning and his “polish[ing of the speaker’s] good shoes”(line 12) that the father was proving his …show more content…

This too could be interpreted in multiple ways. It could mean that abuse was prevalent in his family, be it verbal or physical. Abuse could also explain why “No one ever thanked”(line 5) the father for his deeds and why the narrator “Sp[oke] indifferently to him”(line 10). This could be because if the father was an abuser, the rest of the family would never be able to know what would anger him and therefore choose to ignore the positive things the father did altogether. Another interpretation of line 9 could be that the “angers” of the house were not the traditional, physical anger, but rather tension. This tension could be due to financial troubles, as the father is a hard working physical laborer who likely does not make much money. It could also be due to stress in the relationship of the parents, assuming both are still alive. A third interpretation of this line is that the author is personifying the house itself. The “angers of that house” could be that the house itself is unhappy about the lack of gratitude that the family is showing the

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