Factors that Affect Sports Performance

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Factors that Affect Sports Performance

The factors that affect sports performance are:

Skill

Tactic

Fitness

Psychological

Diet

Sponsorship

Money/finance

These would affect sports performance in a big way. For example, you

would need to be fit, strong and have good motivation or you will not

be able to keep up with your team and you will keep going rather than

give in easily. You need concentration so that you can keep your mind

on the game and focus on winning. You can’t give in to pressure

easily; you need to be strong and able to keep calm during the game.

You need to learn tactics so that you will be able to outwit your

opponents.

Skills

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A skill is something that you can do well or that you’re good at. It

is something you have to learn to be good at and you can improve with

practice. These skills can be learnt from teachers, friends, TV,

Internet etc.

General, specific, individual, team, self paced, externally paced,

fine, gross, open, closed, discrete and continued are all different

types of skills. These all mean:

General - Skills that we use every day in any sport,

Specific - Related to the sport and the position you play,

Individual - A skill you do on your own in a game situation,

Team - Something you do in a team,

Self paced – The start of the skill is determined by the performer,

Externally paced – The start of the skill is determined by an external

source,

Fine – Small muscle group produces delicate movements,

Gross – Major muscle groups produce big movements,

Open – The environment affects the skill,

Closed – The environment has no affect on the skill,

Discrete – The skill has a clear beginning and end,

Continuous – There is no beginning or end and is usually continued.

Examples of Hockey:

Self paced – Passing putt around,

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