The novel investigates topic about loneliness and dismissal. The creature made by Victor Frankenstein is dismisses by human culture in view of his appearance. Mary Shelley investigates the emotions of creature completely disregarded and misused by the general public. The novel turned into an impression of the inward condition of Mary Shelly. It reflects sufferings and loneliness of the creature.
In the novel Frankenstein, the author, Mary Shelley writes about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who brings to life a human- like creature. Viewing this book through a psychoanalytic lens uncovers the many layers that make up this text and the characters. The psychoanalytic theory deals with a person’s underlying desire, most famously, the oedipal complex. The oedipal complex is the belief that all people possess the desire to partake in affectionate relations with a parent of the opposite sex. In Frankenstein, Shelley uses Victors conscious and subconscious to suggest that Victor possesses the oedipal complex, and that he feels intense guilt for the monster that he has brought to life.
After learning about the life of Mary Shelley, I have grown to appreciate the novel, Frankenstein, even more since the first time I read it. She led a life nearly, as tragic as the monster she created through her writing. Mary seems to pull some of her own life experiences in Victor’s background, as in both mothers died during or after childbirth. Learning about Mary’s personal losses, I have gained a better appreciation of her as an author and a woman of the 17th century. She had association with some the most influential minds of that
Romantic writer Mary Shelley’s gothic novel Frankenstein does indeed do a lot more than simply tell story, and in this case, horrify and frighten the reader. Through her careful and deliberate construction of characters as representations of certain dominant beliefs, Shelley supports a value system and way of life that challenges those that prevailed in the late eighteenth century during the ‘Age of Reason’. Thus the novel can be said to be challenging prevailant ideologies, of which the dominant society was constructed, and endorsing many of the alternative views and thoughts of the society. Shelley can be said to be influenced by her mothers early feminist views, her father’s radical challenges to society’s structure and her own, and indeed her husband’s views as Romantics. By considering these vital influences on the text, we can see that in Shelley’s construction of the meaning in Frankenstein she encourages a life led as a challenge to dominant views.
A predominant theme in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is that of child-rearing and/or parenting techniques. Specifically, the novel presents a theory concerning the negative impact on children from the absence of nurturing and motherly love. To demonstrate this theory, Shelly focuses on Victor Frankenstein’s experimenting with nature, which results in the life of his creature, or “child”. Because Frankenstein is displeased with the appearance of his offspring, he abandons him and disclaims all of his “parental” responsibility. Frankenstein’s poor “mothering” and abandonment of his “child” leads to the creation’s inevitable evilness. Victor was not predestined to failure, nor was his creation innately depraved. Rather, it was Victor’s poor “parenting” of his progeny that lead to his creation’s thirst for vindication of his unjust life, in turn leading to the ruin of Victor’s life.
Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is a story about the dangers of knowledge and the consequences of overstepping moral and ethical boundaries. By examining Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein through a psychoanalytic lens, it can be interpreted that the creature is a mirror of Victor Frankenstein’s personality. Psychoanalysis argues that the conscious and unconscious mind are made up of the id, superego and ego. In order to self-actualize the conscious and unconscious mind must be in equilibrium. The creature and Victor both strive for self-actualization through their yearning to understand the world. They share the experience of lower-level emotions like the need for revenge. Ultimately, the destruction in the novel is rooted in Victor’s and the creature’s experience of parental abandonment,
Characters as well as situations from Mary’s life are all reflected in the attention capturing plot of Frankenstein. Even Mary herself can be found in Victor Frankenstein’s monster. As a creation that never truly got to know his creator, Frankenstein’s monster felt secluded and socially isolated just as Mary did growing up. At a young age Mary blamed her step mother for alienating her already estranged father from her. Frankenstein’s creature had similar feeling towards his care giver. "Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us" (Shelley93). In this Mary felt she had emotionally lost her mother as well as her father. Living socially isolated in a dysfunctional family is also a very strong situation portrayed in her novel. "Everywhere I see bliss, from which I alone am irrevocably excluded" (Shelley94). None of this was helped by the fact that Shelley was expected to live up to the overpowering reputations of both of her parents. In a way, Shelley was an intellectual monster of her parents' creation - a radical thinker in a society where radical thinking, or think...
Shelley used this as a way to express that her child that she had miscarriage would never have friends, family, her and her husband would not be able to raise and nurture the child, and watch their child grow and experience life, because the child of course had died before it could do so. Shelley takes that loneliness she senses, and relates to Frankenstein's character as well as the monster’s character, and feels guilty that she couldn't birth life. Therefore, Shelley uses the tragic miscarriages she received and relates her raw emotions; of loneliness, guilt, disgust, towards Frankenstein to his monster. She related the monster as her unborn child representing that they both could not grow and experience an
Where would we be without our families? Our Families shape us into the men and women of the future. What determines our morals, desires, happiness, faith, and our all encompassing lives. Mary Shelley’s family helped shape her into the woman that she had become. Having come from a family of great accomplished writers, she herself, set out to be a great writer. In the novel Frankenstein, written by her, there are several similarities between the monster and Shelley herself, all the while revealing to the reader the need for a complete family by the addition or loss of several family members in several different families in the novel, from Victor Frankenstein’s own family, to the De Lacey family, and the several other families that had small appearances in her novel. They all had one thing in common; they all needed an extra family member to complete their families to live happily. Victor Frankenstein shared this unfortunate circumstance and I believe that with the loss of his mother his subconscious mind consumed him and drove to create a being to fill the void that was missing in his family. But in turn created a void in his creature to want to be loved and wanted by another being.
and the monster to God and Adam. The monster unlike Adam was made hideous and was left
The idea of duality permeates the literary world. Certain contradictory commonplace themes exist throughout great works, creation versus destruction, light versus dark, love versus lust, to name a few, and this trend continues in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. The pivotal pair in this text however, is monotony versus individuality. The opposing entities of this pairing greatly contrast against each other in Frankenstein, but individuality proves more dominant of the two in this book.
So I’m probably going to be off topic but this represents how the role of poor parenting all started. Shelley was raised by a single parent, her father William Godwin and offers in Frankenstein,
The fictive elements of the novel Frankenstein, namely the reanimation of a corpse through galvanization, were met with much shock and criticism at the time of its publication in 1818. However, this was not so much because of the novel’s inherently grotesque nature, but because of the novel’s author. Mary Shelley was only 18 years old when she penned Frankenstein, in defiance of contemporary expectations of women, which forbade them to even entertain such gruesome thoughts, let alone write about them. However, despite this defiance in her personal life, Shelley’s female characters in Frankenstein are disappointingly typical, adhering to the expectations set for them in 19th century life. These women are the very picture of expected feminine
“Allure, Authority, and Psychoanalysis” discusses the unconscious wishes, effects, conflicts, anxieties, and fantasies within “Frankenstein.” The absence of strong female characters in “Frankenstein” suggests the idea of Victor’s desire to create life without the female. This desire possibly stems from Victor’s attempt to compensate for the lack of a penis or, similarly, from the fear of female sexuality. Victor’s strong desire for maternal love is transferred to Elizabeth, the orphan taken into the Frankenstein family. This idea is then reincarnated in the form of a monster which leads to the conclusion that Mary Shelley felt like an abandoned child who is reflected in the rage of the monster.
The idea for the novel of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein came to her one night when she was staying in the company of what has been called ‘her male coterie’, including Lord Byron and her husband, Percy Shelley. Mary Shelley’s whole life seems to have been heavily influenced by men. She idolised her father, William Godwyn, and appears to have spent a good part of her life trying very hard to impress both him and her husband. There seems to have been a distinct lack of female influence, her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, having died weeks after her birth, being replaced by a neglectful step-mother. These aspects of her life are perhaps evident in her novel. The characters and plot of Frankenstein were perhaps influenced by Shelley’s conflicting feelings about the predominately masculine circle which surrounded her, and perhaps the many masculine traits that we see in novel were based upon those of the male figures in Shelley’s own life. In this essay I will attempt to show some of these traits.