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Spanish colonization in Latin America
Spanish colonial empires in the new world
Spanish colonization in Latin America
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“Freedom” Is the right that every single person and country should have, but over the past years greed and power has limited the freedom of society. A great example will be La Conquista which is the spanish colonization of Latin America of 1519. The conquista only destroy Tenochtitlan by governing and making indigenous adapt to a new race, culture, traditions, religion, and beliefs. In 1519 Hernan Cortes a spanish Hidalgo arrived to to Tenochtitlan in search of power and leadership. Cortes and his people believe that Indigenous people needed to be saved to make them go the right path, because they were evil people. Once they arrived they begin by “destroying all the religious symbols and temples and replace them with churches and christian symbols” (Cobarruvias). The spanish were armed and with an outnumber army. They did not only destroy many of their monuments but as well all the evidence such as manuscripts and idols. Cortes remove them from their property to give it away to his soldiers with the responsibilities of making them catholic and slave them to work for them. Now all the soldiers were the wealthy people on town. Cortez wanted power and governorship to obtain the respect of his people back in Spain since he was the middle child of three. In …show more content…
The New immigrant that arrived were people of color. Do to all the rapes of the women Mestizos started to exist a child from a spanish men and mexican women. At this time racism become a bigger issue called “The Caste System” which stated what social status the person belong based on race and color of skin...The more spanish blood the person has more rights “(cobarruvias).At this point Indigenous people had no other option but to give themselves up and to adapt to the new rules of the Spaniards. The unity of many were destroyed since "The indian mestizos reacted in variety of ways to which the Spaniards shaped conditions on their own benefit" (Ch.4,
...ything and everyone that were there. At times they would work with the Natives at other times they would be at war with the natives. The Spanish had been engaged with the natives longer and over time felt the best way to control them would be to convert them or put them into same locations where they could “keep an eye on them”. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was proof that no matter what they tried, when one man, country, or society tries to oppress another, war is almost always inevitable.
The early years of colonial Mexico were a time of great change, as the native Indian populations were decimated by disease and increasingly dominated by the Spanish social and economic structure. Under the encomienda system, the initial flood of Spanish immigrants were provided with a support structure in New Spain, as the Indians’ land and labor were put at their disposal in exchange for moral guidance.[3] As Spain sought to reap the benefits of its new colony, the need for dependable labor in Mexico’s agr...
The Black Legend and White Legend: Relationship Between the Spanish and Indians in the New World
Hernan Cortes, would drop subtle, and obvious comparisons to the Moors in his writing too slowly vilify the Mexica whether it be “Moorish Draperies”, “Moorish Fashion” and depicting certain rooms as “Private Mosques”. Hernan Cortes, then depicts the sacrifices of the Aztecs, and appeals to the faith of his Emperor that as good Catholics it is their duty to interfere with these atrocities, and to convert the Mexica to Catholicism "they take large numbers of boys and girls and even of grown men and woman and tear out their heart and bowels while still alive burning them in the presence of those idols", however that was only his official justification for the conquest of the Aztec Empire as the vast riches, and leaving behind a legacy were all important factors to Hernan Cortes henceforth his reasoning to compare himself with the Romans “"The Spaniards grinned like little beasts, and patted each other with delight. When they entered the hall of treasures". The effects of the difference in culture, and psychology between the Aztec, and the Spaniards is on full display when they are in combat between each other. The Spaniards seemed to work as a cohesive
During the week, we watched the movie, La Otra Conquista. The movie is historically based on the journey of Hernando Cortes and his conquistadors to the New World. On the journey, the conquistadors traveled to Mexico to conquer the Aztec empire. Topiltzin and Dona Isabel were children of the great emperor of the Aztec Empire, Moctezuma. His half-sister, Dona Isabel was in a relationship with Hernando Cortes. In the beginning of movie, the scene was the aftermath of a war. Majority of the Aztecs died including the emperor. The conquistadors were astonished by the ritual, the Aztecs performed. In the ritual, the Aztecs sacrificed Topiltzin’s mother to the sun goddess by removing her organs. The conquistadors immediately implemented the Aztecs
Extremely cruel and violent, the Spaniards destroyed entire populations of Indians and their lands. They went around killing, torturing and harassing the natives in the most unheard cruel ways possible, including burning, hanging and beheading. And it wasn’t just the men, it was the women, children, and infants. And the few they didn’t kill were taken in as their slaves. Their reasoning and motive behind the mass killings was the Gold. They came to the West in search of gold, wealth, and merit, and in the process killed millions of
Power and greed were clearly the root to all evils in this conquest, as the rich grew richer and the poor grew poorer. War and violence was also a great focus in the primary source of The Conquest of New Spain (2); as a very interesting but yet shocking read, these two themes also connect with religion. The account of Bernal Diaz Castillo and his Spanish soldiers being violently attacked and forced to leave the land they were unaware that they had entered. The portrayal of the Spanish killing the Aztecs for God, to put an end to human sacrifice, and to stop sodomy is a very troubling and upsetting. It seems that there were more killing in this source; “they were fed on deer, fowls, little dogs, and other creatures which the hunted and also on the little bodies of the Indians they sacrificed, I was told”# . It seems like there were more violence in the Entrance into Mexico and the Stay in Mexico than the An Account of the Destruction of the
The downfall of the Aztec Empire was a major building block of the Spanish colonial empire in the Americas. Spain’s empire would stretch all the way into North America from the Southwest United States all the way up the Pacific Coast. The unfortunate side effect of this was the elimination of many nations of indigenous people. The three major themes shown in this conquest really give deeper look into the anatomy of this important historical event. Without context on the extent of native assistance given to Cortez in his fight with the Aztecs, a reader would be grossly uniformed. The Spanish conquest was closer to a civil war than an actual conquest. Until reading detailed personal accounts of the fighting it is difficult to judge the deadly effectiveness of the Spaniards technological superiority. Without it is difficult to imagine 500 conquistadors holding thousands of native warriors at bay. Once the greed of Cortez and greed in general of the Europeans one understands that if it wasn’t Cortez if would have just been a different man at a different time. Unfortunately fame and prosperity seem to always win over cares about fellow human beings
In schools, students are being taught wrong information. “Our gods were vanquished after the fall of Tenochtitlan as were our traditions. Our warriors and nobles were eradicated, our children starved and our women ravished by the white conquerors and their allies.” (157). In books across America, the Spaniards were said to be good people, but the way that Huitzitzilin described what happened, shows the complete opposite of how the Spaniards actually were.
Immediately following the war with Spain, the United States had both the political will to pursue imperial policies and the geopolitical circumstances conducive to doing so. But the way in which these policies would manifest was an open question; was the impulse to actively remake the world in America’s Anglo-Saxon image justified? Hence, there were several models of American imperialism at the turn of the twentieth century. In the Philippines, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Samoa, the United States asserted unwavering political control. In Cuba, and later throughout most of the Caribbean basin, the economic and political domination of customarily sovereign governments became the policy. Ultimately, the United States was able to expand its territory
Latin America’s history was a blend of war, dominance and most importantly power. This description of the Latin American conquest is what stuck with me from my previous history classes. The stories of how the past was a battle over opportunity and possession, violence and anger, in every class lecture I attended. It was also known that throughout the land area, opportunity became a priority for the rich and most powerful. These levels of privilege and power overcame through historical time starting from the Indian rulers to the European conquerors as well as the men of European descent. They were also carried on through the Catholic Church, the wealthy and the physically skillful and even the gods of religions. Specifically, the Spanish conquered Latin America through the use of inferior weapons, enforced Christianity, and through their shaped strong military traditions that allowed them to out rule the other competitions and capture both empires’ allowing the emperors defeat the Incas and Aztecs. However, in these societies the greatest cause that led to their ultimate execution was the smallpox epidemic. The act of the allowing disease to spread through Latin America came across as acts of cruelty that unfortunately identified the Spanish as evil monsters in Latin history. As you can see, the answer to the question of whether or not the Spanish were evil is not so black and white. This act in history makes me question whether or not the Spanish were actually “evil” when qualities of courage and resolution were shown whenever an armed struggle broke out. Regardless if the Spanish were thought to be evil or not, this epidemic destroyed ...
A tall, stately conquistador sat high in the saddle of his blood red, high stepping stallion, its long tail was perched high over his back, the masculine man adorning the magnificent creature sat as if in a rocking chair as the high spirited animal danced about. The conquistador held his stallion firmly by his reins, forcing his steed to step to the side as the rest of the regiment moved along the trail, trudging alone in the balmy heat, he removed his helmet tucking it firmly under his left arm against his body, he located his handkerchief that he had tucked into his left sleeve of his shirt, retrieving the white hanky Carrasco begin dabbing his handkerchief around his forehead and the back of his neck, mopping up the corpus amount of perspiration that was running down the sides of his face and trickling down the back of his neck, gobs of black hair tossed about his head as he dabbed his handkerchief about trying to keep the sweat from running into his armor. Dear God, he thought to himself, this is intolerable, what did I do to deserve such punishment? It is only spring and alrea...
Before the Spanish colonized Mexico, it was inhabited by the indigenous people like the Aztecs and Mayans. Spain had powerful armies led by Hernan Cortes, in which they were looking for new land. Along with getting resources from the land, Spain felt obligated to spread their religion of Christianity. The Spanish introduced new technology, culture, and their language to the indigenous people. The colonialization of Mexico led to the deaths and loss of some culture of the indigenous people.
Cortés initially showed common courtesies and made visual attempts at alliances with the Aztec peoples. The image Moctezuma and Cortés (Strayer, 663) illustrates a peaceful encounter with the exchange of gifts between the two great leaders. This brief treaty would soon come to a bloody end with loss felt on both sides. The Massacre of the Nobles and The Spanish Retreat from Tenochtitlán (Strayer, 664, 665), give vivid depictions of the massacre at a native religious ceremony and the retaliatory uprising of the Aztecs at Lake Texcoco. Following was a short-lived reprieve from Spanish rule, but eventually disease and starvation gave way to military defeat. Of those that survived, some natives were assimilated into the new empire; while others were forced to labor in agriculture or
Starting in 1492 with Columbus and continuing for 350 years, Spain settled and conquered almost all of South America, the American Southwest, and the Caribbean. The Spanish empire grew to be the largest European empire since ancient Rome, and it used the wealth that it obtained from the Americas to support nearly endless warfare in Europe, which protected the Americas with a large navy and a very powerful army and brought Catholicism to the New World. At this time, Spain saw the New World as unruly and uncivilized because most of the people there were pagan. The Spanish, being strictly Catholic, believed they had the right to conquer and colonize the New World to convert the Natives. They went on with the belief that saving souls was worth