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The impact of whaling essay
The impact of whaling essay
The impact of whaling essay
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The United States had the most fascinating whaling history. Whaling is the practice or industry of hunting and killing whales for their oil, meat or whalebone. Colonial Whaling started in the early 20th century when the pilgrims landed. Whaling was a powerful force in the evolution of the country. Due to that everything revolved around it. For example it revolved around their economy, culture and spirit. Many men and many ships were used to kill hundreds of thousands of whales. They were getting a satisfying profit off of it since hunting for whales was very popular. There is one particulary whale that was constantly hunted for. Which is called Sperm whales. They are distinctive from other types of whales in many ways. One of …show more content…
Another way that they are distinctive is that the spermaceti found in the head of the sperm whale was used to create the most exquisite candles and many more. Two other whales that were also hunted were the rorqual and mysticete. A bone that grows on top of their mouth instead of their teeth is called baleen. Baleen was used to make a wide variety of products. For example, tools, buggy whips, and corset stays. Native Americans and Europeans hunted for sperm whales. They both developed into integral members of the first colonial shore whaling operation. They created a unique type of ship which was a factory ship. Hunters created these types of ships for it would be quicker and easier to catch them. On their voyages they went through many challenges. Through the years sperm whales began to decrease. Hunters started to notice throughout the seasons they would hunt for them. Whalers also known as hunters started to outfit individual masted floating vessels called sloops to go after the whales into deeper water. Those voyages led the whalers beyond out to the sea. And helped them know the whaling grounds better. The American Revolution halt
This has been a tradition of the Makah Indians for more than 2000 years. They had to stop in 1926 due to the scarcity of gray whales. But their abundance now makes it possible to resume their ancient practice of the hunt.
The killer whales living at the SeaWorld park also undergo large amount of stress while living in the pools. Everyday, the whales practice tricks with different trainers. If the whale doesn’t do a trick, they are starved for the day or until the trick is completed the way the trainers want. The lack of food for an eight ton animal is critical and can lead to serious problems. Many times the whales will take out their anger on whales around them but have also been known to go after a trainer when not being fed.
On November 20, 1820 the crew of the Essex spotted an unusual sight, an extremely large bull. The men estimated it to be about eighty-five feet long and weigh approximately eighty tons. However it was not only the large sight of the whale that alarmed the men, but it was its strange behavior. “Instead of fleeing in panic, it was floating quietly on the surface of the water, puffin occasionally through its blowhole, as if it were watching them. After spouting two or three times, the whale dove then surfaced about 35 yards from the ship (81).” After diving the whale began to do the unspeakable it began to charge the Essex, “Its twenty foot-wide tail pumped up and down slowly at first, with a slight side to side waggle, it picked up speed until the water crested around its massive barrel shaped head. It was aimed at the Essex’s port side (81).” Upon noticing that the whale was going to ram into the ship the captain gave the order to “pull the helm hard up” to prevent a direct hit however the order was given to late the whale it the shi...
...ould estimate where they spent most of their time. By the length of the other skeletal bones, the size and shape of the animals could be determined, which also shared insight to its behavior. The largest primitive whales could indeed walk on land, but only did so for short periods because their legs could not take so much weight for long amounts of time. These behaviors allow scientists and paleontologists to understand even more as to how these fascinating and mysterious animals went from ruling on land to taking over the sea.
The whaling industry in the 1800’s went largely unnoticed by people of high social standing. Businessmen, attornies, and other professionals frowned upon whaling. Many viewed whalers as nothing more than common butchers killing to make a living. Society looked down on people who would dirty their hands, or lower themselves to such common labor. Melville’s portrayal of the whaling industry countered these beliefs. He showed that whaling took men of great courage and bravery. The characters aboard the Pequod demonstrated tremendous spirit. Their adventures placed the whaling industry in a very different light. With carefully designed characters, and a well-ordered world on board the Pequod, Moby Dick portray the life of a whaler as clearly noble and anything but common.
Orcas, commonly known as killer whales, are actually the largest member of the dolphin family. They were given the name “killer whale” by sailors who often observed them attacking and killing seals, sea lions, walruses, penguins, dolphins, polar bears and even other whales (Orcas).
Whaling has been a practice that has been around for thousands of years. Whaling has cultural significance for several cultures in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, and there is evidence of whaling since 3000 BCE (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016).
Demand, revenue, cost, and profit are the driving forces behind any economy. This notion is taught to most students in grade school and will carry on through the rest of their lives helping them make the most educated decisions they can. Logically, the greater the demand for something, the greater the profit will be. Whaling used to be a sizable part of the economy, due to the innumerable uses of a whale’s by-products, and consequently, there was a substantial profit margin. Presently, the largest demand for whaling is by Japan, Norway, and Iceland all of whom partake in whaling for either commercial or “research” purposes. However, the demand and revenue from whaling do not outweigh the costs that have tolled on the species. This practice is largely scrutinized by conservationists who believe that commercial whaling is going to bring some species of whales to extinction. The current demand for whaling is incredibly low; however, it is still necessary to continue the ban on commercial whaling.
... In the debate over the ethics of whaling and its regulation since the formation of the IWC, widely diverse arguments have been made concerning the legitimacy of the whaling enterprise and the economic, ethical, and practical aspects of international regulation. Different views of ecology, culture, and legitimacy as they pertain to a valued resource and its exploitation for human purposes. While it is safe to say one must preserve the historical and cultural value of whaling nations and nations around the world, it can also be said of animals. While many nations continue to cling to their cultural ancestry, background of whaling, and the right for scientific research, it is proven that such human endeavors must be carefully and faithfully regulated.
and lastly, by far the most valuable in commerce"(Melville, 133). The whiteness of the whale enhances
The 19th century brought steam and diesel powered boats as well as an exploding harpoon gun to catch even more whales than in the past for oil and meat. Despite drastically low numbers, whaling continued in the 20th century until only 10 percent of blue whales were left. As a result, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) was created in an effort to regulate whaling before it was too late. In 1966, the IWC banned the killing of blue whales and placed restrictions on others (Earle, 2009, p. 43). In the 20th century, Japan killed the second highest number of whales at 21 percent after Norway at 27 percent (Earle, 2009, p. 42). Unlike cows, herbivores that are killed after a few years, whales live for decades and are not replenished, leading
primarily as a report on the whaling voyages he undertook in the 1830s and early 1840s.
For almost 400 years, whales have been chased to near extinction. Vessels have travelled the globe to find and extract precious oil and gather whale meat to eat. This has resulted in over 10,000 whales being executed since the moratorium in 1986. A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law and in this case a suspension of whaling. Also a ...
There are two major groups of whales. The first group is mysticeti (baleen whales), and the other isodontoceti (toothed whales). In the group odontoceti, there is a family of whales called delphinidae (dolphins and small toothed whales). In this report, I will focus on a species of whale that comes from this family, and that species is the killer whale, or also known as orcinus orca, or just orca. The largest and most striking of the dolphin family, the killer whale is one of the most fearsome predators of the deep.
The Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, is part of the marine mammals group. They are found in oceans all over the world, they live in open waters. Even though they are mammals, they do not live on land (Monterey Bay Aquarium). Humpback whales are known for their magical song that can travel great distances. These gentle giants are omnivores, their main diet is krill. They are mostly found near coastlines feeding on tiny shrimp-like krill, plankton and small fish. Humpbacks migrate annually from summer feeding grounds near the poles to warmer winter breeding water closer to the Equator. Humpback whales are powerful swimmers, and they use their massive tail fin, called a fluke to propel themselves through or even out of the water! Mothers and their young swim close together, often touching one another with their flippers with what appears to be gestures of affection. Even though it takes more than one year for a humpback whale to grow fully, mother whales leave them after one year (National Geographic).