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The stylistic analysis of things fall apart by chinue achebe
The stylistic analysis of things fall apart by chinue achebe
The stylistic analysis of things fall apart by chinue achebe
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Writing can be defined as a method of representing language and a system of communication that allows you to articulate your thoughts and ideas. All types of writing must have a purpose to connect with their audience. A story is a type of writing composed of events and incidents that entertain, inform or persuade the reader. Narrative is type of story, which includes related events arranged in a logical sequence. A rhetorical technique used in stories is enthymeme, an incomplete and persuasive argumentative statements where one premise is hidden to connect with the audience. Enthymeme is used in narratives to enforce the use of logic. Logic is a system that involves the way you think or use reason in a particular event. Narratives use enthymeme …show more content…
Narratives use rhetorical language by the use of enthymemes to enhance logic. Research can be used to inform exactly how narratives use enthymemes and how enthymemes enhance logic.
Narratives use enthymeme to persuade the reader by developing an argumentative statement. Enthymeme can be defined as a form of deductive reasoning in which the propositions are implicit. As stated by Martha Feldman, Associate Dean at Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, and Kaj Skoldberg, Professor in Business Administration, enthymeme is used in stories to develop an effective way to persuade the reader. “Aristotle describes enthymeme as the most effective of the means of persuasion” (Feldman and Skoldberg 276), which results in stories becoming more convincing, clear and logical. This evidence reinforces the way enthymeme influence stories by allowing the writer to connect with his audience through the use of logical and clear information. As Feldman and Skoldberg indicates, ‘‘part of the persuasive quality of the enthymeme, then, is that the audience supplies some of the information” (277). For example, “my opponent is a democrat and therefore a liberal” (Holstein and Gubrium 210). This demonstrates the
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Logic, which appeals to the rhetoric of logos, is defined as a way of thinking logical or using reason to prove a statement. Enthymeme engage the reader to use their knowledge to make a conclusion for an argument in the story. As explained by James A. Holstein, Chair of the Department of Social and Cultural Sciences at Marquette University, and Jaber F. Gubrium, Chair of the University of Missouri Department of Sociology, enthymeme help the writer introduce one premise in the argument to guide the reader to think and identify the main argument (210). This demonstrates that enthymeme leds to the use of logic to create an argument. For example, “U.S. citizen are entitled to due process.” Therefore, if my father is a U.S. citizen, he would automatically assume he is entitled to due process. The hidden premise in this incomplete argument that would lead the reader to use deductive reasoning is “all the citizens of the U.S. are entitled to due process.” This rhetorical device allows the reader to fill the missing premise or conclusion by making connection and using their common
Heinrichs begins by explaining the art of rhetoric and laying out the basic tools of argument. He emphasizes the importance of using the proper tense to avoid arguing the wrong issue. Furthermore, he introduces logos, ethos and pathos and shows how to “wield” each rhetorical tool. In Part 2, Heinrichs discusses common logical fallacies as well as rhetorical fouls. He remarks rhetoric’s single rule of never arguing the inarguable and demonstrates how ethos helps to know whom to trust. In Part 3, Kairos becomes an important tool for knowing the right time to persuade one’s audience. In Part 4 of the novel, the author provides examples of how to use rhetorical tools previously introduced in the
Throughout the article, Leonard Pitts Jr. makes it abundantly clear his disapproval of the "McBudget" strategy served up by the fast food mega giant. The mood portrayed could at best be described as complete and utter disbelief, with a bitter pinch of anguish. Metaphorically punching well-crafted, rational hole after hole into an exceedingly narrow-minded proposal, used to shade a harsh reality. Though subtle and straight forward, it's the underlining depths of the author's argument which truly bear the antagonizing weight in the piece. The masterful used of the word "bupkes" for example; conveys a rhetorical first strike. A Yiddish word meaning "next to nothing"; Pitts' particular choice of language supplemented a more culturally philosophical notion.
Rhetorical evidence is everywhere. It can be found in any shape or form in everyday life. Writers, producer, speakers, and even teachers use the rhetorical techniques some of our founding philosophers, Aristotle and Plato, once used to persuade an audience. These speaker, teachers, and writers used rhetorical evidence such as logos, pathos, and ethos to get their point across and to change to view point of another individual.
This type of "narrative" writing gives believability to the people, and a sense of realism to the story.
...an is capable of persuading his audience into accepting his simplistic views of the world. He makes it easier to rationalize with his stance by his strategic use of sentence structure and word choice. When analyzing a past speech or interpreting a speech as it is given, upmost priority should be given to analytical tools for analyzing persuasive symbols and language. Whether the topic at hand is motivated by great emotions as it is here or not, the audience can easily be swayed in one direction surprisingly based only on universal comprehension.
Effectively communicating an idea or opinion requires several language techniques. In his study of rhetoric, Aristotle found that persuasion was established through three fundamental tools. One is logos, which is used to support an argument through hard data and statistics. Another is ethos, which is the credibility of an author or speaker that allows an audience to conclude from background information and language selection a sense of knowledge and expertise of the person presenting the argument. The impact of pathos, however, is the most effective tool in persuasion due to the link between emotions and decisions. Although each of these tools can be effective individually, a combination of rhetorical devices when used appropriately has the ability to sway an audience toward the writer’s point of view.
Composing a story is not just about writing down ideas and events. The true art of writing is an intricate and timely process. Convincing the reader of your beliefs and opinions goes beyond actual facts and data. In the 1600's a man named Roberto de Nobili recognized this situation and discovered the rhetorical triangle, which is still commonly used today (Faigley 5).. The rhetorical triangle consists of three key structural terms that must be evident in a story to enable the reader to comprehend and trust the writer. The three tactics of persuasions became ethos, pathos and logos. The Clan of One-Breasted Women, by Terry Tempest Williams describes the tale of a young girl's family being affected by breast cancer and how it has greatly impacted her lifestyle. When taking a closer look at the structural content of the story, one can notice that the elements of persuasion are vaguely apparent and misused.
In The Rhetorical Situation, Lloyd F. Bitzer argues that what makes a situation rhetorical is similar to that which constitutes a moral action as he writes that, “an act is moral because it is an act performed in a situation of a certain kind; similarly, a work is rhetorical because it is a response to a situation of a certain kind”.(3) By defining the rhetorical situation in this way, Bitzer further contends that rhetoric is a means to altering reality. (4) It is through the use of discourse that one is capable of changing reality through thought and action. (4) Bitzer then elaborates upon the nature of a rhetorical situation by explaining that rhetorical discourse enters a situation when: providing a response to its state of affairs; rhetorical discourse is given significant presence by the situation; the situation exists as a necessary condition for rhetorical discourse to have effect; a rhetorical situation or event may mature or decay over time; the rhetorical situation invites the use of discourse to alter its reality; the rhetorical response given to the situation is appropriate; and the situation controls the response of the discourse. While Bitzer notes that these are parameters for a situation to qualify as being rhetorical, he further discusses three constituents that are present in any rhetorical situation prior to the presence and manipulation of discourse. (6) Exigence, audience, and constraints are seen to be necessary elements in a rhetorical situation for Bitzer. Exegince, “is an imperfection marked by urgency; it is a defect, an obstacle, something waiting to be undone, a thing which is other than it should be”. (6) An audience whose members may function as mediators of change is required, as rhetoric alw...
The traditional method is incredibly contextual, meaning, it looks deeply at the source, message, and audience as they interact within a give time span. Furthermore, this method is a critique of the assumed interaction between a speaker, text, or artifact and its intended audience. In contrast, a narrative criticism examines all facets of any rhetorical artifact for its form, structure, and pattern, treating it as a dramatic story that unfolds and reveals itself for a certain purpose. Additionally, narratives are primarily utilized as a cognitive instrument for comprehending significance.
Generally speaking, the two most frequently used genres in literature are fictional and non-fictional. Having said this, fictional and non-fictional literature are distinct regarding their purpose as well the literary devices they use. Literary devices are specific language methods which writers use to form text that is clear, interesting, and unforgettable. Fictional literature, for instance, is something that is made up; however, non-fictional is factual. Furthermore, non-fictional works of literature such as literary essays usually convey a message using literary devices that differ than those used in fictional literature such as short stories, which are meant to amuse its readers. Literary essays uses literary devices such as description,
Many people have heard of the rhetorical concepts of ‘pathos’, ‘ethos’ and ‘logos’ but only a few truly understand them. Aristotle, in his book ‘Rhetoric’, outlined the art of persuasion through using these concepts. ‘Pathos’ refers to how well the writer appeal to the readers’ emotions; ‘ethos’ refers to the credibility of the writer; and ‘logos’ refers to the use of logical reasoning and facts. I will use these rhetorical concepts in the preceding paragraphs to describe my thoughts and experience and modify my readers’ perspective.
The author’s main argument in “Rhetoric: Making Sense of Human Interaction and Meaning-Making” is that rhetoric does not need to be complicated if writers incorporate certain elements to their writing. Downs further analyzed the elements that contribute to rhetoric such as symbols and signals, motivation, emotion, ecology, reasoning and identification. The author emphasized that writers can learn how to deliver their writing effectively once they are more aware on how rhetoric works. Downs constantly assures that rhetoric is quite simple and does not need to provoke fuzziness. Even though the term rhetorical is applied to everything, the author of the article made it clear that the “rhetorical” thing is situated. The example provided by the author in this article, further guides our understanding on what rhetoric
After reading Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson can Teach Us about the Art of Persuasion, I learned that , while it was a nonfiction book, it was actually quite enjoyable. It was a different experience than the normally eye-roll inducing dread of summer reading assignments. Jay Heinrichs is a writer, an executive, a consultant, an editor, and a professor from New Hampshire. He has travelled the world teaching about his craft, so he knows quite a lot about presenting, which gives him more ethological values. In the book, Heinrichs uses comedy and relevant examples to make what normally would be a forced task, a willing experience. Chapter 28 was the most important part of the book because it teaches students
A successful descriptive narrative displays the necessary information for a reader to explain or develop speculations within the material. Narrating the text of a story, told through one or more narrators, allows the audience to connect with the feelings of the narrator. A description includes imagery for the audience’s recognition. Furthermore, descriptive narratives have a purpose and are there for a reason. “Shooting an Elephant” and “The Lottery” are both descriptive narratives. Descriptive narratives show a clearer understanding of the passage; therefore, the stronger text is “Shooting an Elephant” because of its detail and the plot’s conflict.
Storytelling is an interaction between two or more individuals speaking on an event using words, images, sounds, dramatization, props, etc. Stories or narratives are shared for the purpose of education, entertainment, cultural preservation, or teaching lessons. Narratives aren 't just interesting because of the story being told but how the story is being told. Narratives have many features that not only group them together but differentiate them as well. The person who is narrating the story is also given insight to when listening to, reading, or watching a