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Ethics surrounding euthanasia
Ethics surrounding euthanasia
Ethics surrounding euthanasia
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Teri Schultz overviews opposing professional opinions regarding Belgium’s new proposed law, which potentially gives terminally ill children the option of Euthanasia. Schultz compares pediatrician Olivia Williams’ opinion and Els Van Hoof’s opinion. Williams spends her life saving desperately ill children’s lives, but says kids deserve this option. “If you go to a geriatric ward, patients with the same quality of life and the same life expectancy as a 6-year-old with bone cancer, you wouldn’t let them suffer, when they ask you to go, you’d let them go,” (Schultz, 2). Olivia Williams supposes if children suffer enough and consider death, they should be given that option. Her morals say making them suffer is not humane or right. She questions the difference between making children and …show more content…
Van Hoof argues children cannot possibly comprehend the overwhelming consequences. She questions if children cannot legally drink, marry, vote, or smoke before ages 16-18, then she wonders why society would punish them and let them make this decision when they clearly do not have competence. (Schultz, 3). The children simply lack the maturity and knowledge required. Van Hoof also fears tired parents will be the ones requesting their child’s death, or “manipulating vulnerable kids into asking for it,” (Schultz, 3). Many religious leaders also do not support this proposed legislation, and Belgium must consider all these viewpoints while making this decision. Thomas Szasz was an American academic, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst. In “Killing Kindness,” he advocates against physician-assisted suicide, saying Dr. Jack Kevorkian’s thoughts do not justify Euthanasia. Szasz does not believe society should force and encourage doctors to go against their beliefs and values. In Schultz’s article, Olivia Williams opposes Szasz’s opinions. Williams says people deserve the right to choose whether they
Physicians face an ethical dilemma when confronting their patients who are suffering. Many have to choose between abiding by the law or ignoring the law and acting on their own beliefs by assisting in a patient’s suicide. Dr. Jack Kevorkian is certainly one doctor who has taken the illegal route in assisting in many of his patients suicides. In “Killer Doc,” William F. Buckley provides a brief overview of the case and informs his audience of the shocking incidents of Kevorkian’s performed euthanasia on Thomas Youk. In “Offering a Helping Hand to those Who Long to Die,” Mark Nichols compares the famous euthanasia doctors, Dr. Kevorkian and Austrailia’s Dr. Philip Nitschke.
Aiding the death of infants is a much disputed controversy in healthcare. H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. provides an ethical view that there is a moral duty not to treat an impaired infant when this will only prolong a painful life or would only lead to a painful death. It is these individuals, like Engelhardt, who must defend this position against groups who consider that we have the ability to prolong the lives of impaired infants, thus we are obligated to do so.
Each day Americans make decisions that affect the outcomes of their lives. Some choices are easily made, while others require intense thought. The consequences of actions, nonetheless, are known from as early on as childhood. For example, a small child knows immediately that he or she can thrust their hand in a fire and feel the consequences. However, Mr. Raeburn states, “teenagers cannot be held fully responsible for their actions because all the wiring to allow adult decision making isn’t completed yet” (517). Still, teenagers can be held responsible for operating a vehicle, and be held accountable to obey traffic laws. These illustration...
In physician assisted suicide, there can be many ethical questions raised. From the view of utilitarianism and deontology, morals and consequences come to mind when discussing this topic. These theories play a vital role when exploring this topic and going in depth about its ethical issues. The film maker, John Zaristky, creator of the documentary, The Suicide Tourist, never really stated his viewpoint, only the viewpoint of the people in the video.
In the health care field, social workers are faced with one of the most difficult and conflict social problem. Patients who are chronically ill have on occasion if they can end their life at their decision. As a social work, you must follow your code of ethics and the law by denying their right to the end-of-life decision. This is called euthanasia, a practice used to end the life of a seriously ill male or female. There is a conflicting issue on the interplay of person and professional views social workers given to patients who are experiencing or experienced end-of-life decisions. There are multiple conflicts with the use of euthanasia and assisted suicide, one major factor is the lack of training needed to successfully handle the situation. Another factor is that the constitutional laws conflict with the actions of agreeing to end someone’s life. For instance, Dr. Jack Kevorkian performed the act of euthanasia on a chronically ill man and publicly videotaped the procedure. He was at the time in the state of Michigan, a state that bans euthanasia and assisted suicide. He was charged with murder and sent to jail for his
Societies frequently reject the use of euthanasia because of the way in which it violates ethics. This is a major concern in the field of religion; along with other religions and religious leaders, Willem Velema of the Orthodox Protestant Church was “fiercely opposed” to the idea of euthanizing (Boer). From a religious standpoint, this procedure is wrong because patients and their families can act as God by determining time of death. Religion teaches that God keeps His children on the earth for a reason. After all, God puts certain obstacles in one’s life in order to make them stronger; resorting to death is a sign of weakness. Euthanasia is also opposed by many because of the way people take advantage of it. In Belgium, where Euthanization is legal, the number of medically induced deaths “has been going up” tremendously (Boer). In fact, “it has increased by an average of 15% a year” since 2006 (Boer). As numbers increase, citizens become desensitized to the idea, therefore, viewing it as a viable option in the face of pain.
As the years go by our society advances in all fields. As a result, we as a society have come to question many elements in our lives by comparing them to longstanding morals and traditions. The medical fields has always, and probably will always, raise many controversial issues. The latest concerns whether euthanasia or physician assisted suicide should be universally legalized in the U.S. Those opposed see that there are other alternatives other than taking a person’s own life, with the help of a doctor. Not only are they essential to incorporate into the options for people experiencing terminal illnesses, legalization would allow an overall upgrade in combating abuse with this treatment, at the same time, people are thoroughly against the
“Either we are a nation of lawbreakers, or this is a bad law”, says John McCardell, author for the Greenhaven Press (McCardell, 2012). What McCardell is referring to is the law barring the consumption of alcohol in individuals under the age of twenty-one in the United States. John McCardell is the former president of Middlebury College, and he is also the founder of the Choose Responsibly group (Baldouf, 2007). This group is a nonprofit organization that travels around the country sharing McCardell’s proposal about the drinking age...
Wim Distelmans, a professor and an oncologist of palliative medicine at the Free University of Brussels. He was one of the leading proposers of a 2002 Belgium Law that permit euthanasia for patients with a terminal illness that causes them a lot of pain physical and mental. Since then, he has euthanized more than a hundred patients. Distelmans has become well known in Belgium for advocating dignified deaths as a human right, and tremendous liberation from torture. He is a well-known speaker at cultural centers, hospitals, and schools around the country. (Aviv 1)
Caplan,Arthur L.; Siegel,Andrew M.; Sisti,Dominic A. (2014, May 21). Pediatric Euthanasia in Belgium. Retrieved from JAMA: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1863566&resultClick=24
It is ironic that how some children are able to present themselves more mature than adults. The youth of the generation is becoming more mature and are developing adult skills faster than ever. People are beginning to wonder about the age of adulthood and how it should be determined. This controversy beleaguers around privileges such as drinking, driving, and voting. According to the article What is the Age of Responsibility by Alan Greenblatt, society determines that a person is an adult through customary rites, legal rights, and one’s responsibilities. However, I believe that the best way to adulthood is shown through one’s obligation for their priorities and work.
Euthanasia refers to the idea of a person having an assisted and painless death. Also referred to as “mercy killing”, euthanasia has recently been legalized for children - people under the age of 18 - in Belgium. The most debated point, in my opinion, should be whether or not a child has a deep enough understanding of the gravity of their decision. A child suffering from a minor illness that has a possibility of being cured may still make the on-the-spot decision to end their life there and then, without giving it a second thought. Although their parents might disagree with them, the decision will still be entirely theirs, and the child might not make a logical decision.
Philosopher, Ezekial Emanuel, asserts that the ethical belief in the 19th and 20th century in the United States are reminiscent of those today, both in terms of content and ferocity. Emanuel adds that interest in euthanasia arose historically and predictably from (1) economic recession or movements of Social Darwinism; (2) doctors who engaged in a struggle with society over their medical-authority and profession; and (3) terminating life-sustaining practices become part of standard medical practice, and there is a desire then to extend this to active euthanasia.
When Elizabeth Warner, stage 4 cancer patient, decides to take the pill that will end her life, are her children sitting there thinking about how she will finally be out of suffering; or wondering for the rest of their lives if miracles do happen, that would have allowed for their children to have a grandmother? Over the years, there has been much controversy as to whether or not euthanasia should be legal or not. Through evidence, it is clear that the morals behind this concept are just simply wrong. It allows for a large gap of abuse through poor influence from doctors, family members, and suffering from severe depression. Though it may appear that making this practice legal, it is preventing people from committing the illegal crime of suicide,
More than likely, a good majority of people have heard about euthanasia at least once in their lifetime. For those out there who have been living under a rock their entire lives, euthanasia “is generally understood to mean the bringing about of a good death – ‘mercy killing’, where one person, ‘A’, ends the life of another person, ‘B’, for the sake of ‘B’.” (Kuhse 294). There are people who believe this is a completely logical scenario that should be allowed, and there are others that oppose this view. For the purpose of this essay, I will be defending those who are suffering from euthanasia.