Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency

The United states has been facing a crucial problem with juvenile delinquency, Juvenile and delinquency can have different meanings depending on the state and laws. The term juvenile can also be replaced with adolescent, youngster, and minor. Anyone under the age of 18 is legally not considered as an adult. Delinquency refers to an action taken by a juvenile that would be considered a crime if an adult committed that action. A juvenile could be charged for performing an act that is illegal for their age. Juvenile Delinquency is a relevant social issue in the united states that is significantly and has historically been affected by the social welfare system, polity, and the family structure.

Before any juvenile justice system were in place

During the adolescent year’s children goes through physical and mental changes which could cause them to act deviant. Family support and good family structure is needed to help an adolescent cope with changes in their behavior. Other family crises such as parents’ divorce, death, and economics factor can trigger a child to act out differently as a mean to seek attention. Juveniles are not as good at decision making as adults, because they are young and does not have much experience in life they could make bad decisions that would make their life difficult. Youngsters do not think of the consequences of their action thus “they face deciding whether to engage in a risky behavior, such as taking drugs, shoplifting, or getting into a fight, in situation involving emotions, stress, peer pressure, and little time for reflection” (national academic press). Adults could think rationally where as children do not develop to think rationally between the ages of ten and seventeen thus children should not be punished as bad as an adult.

The demography of a juvenile delinquency can range in a wide spectrum, fewer female juvenile than male commits crime. “In 1999, females accounted for only 27 percent of juvenile arrests. In 2000, they accounted for 28 percent” (Impact law). Female are often involved in runaway, rape, and prostitution. Male offenders are likely to commit dangerous act of crime. Male offenders are

Juvenile Delinquency has been a big issue since the mid-1980s. It has declined since the mid 1990s. the number of juvenile homicide offenders have tripled between 1984 and 1994. some states started taking tougher legislative as far back as from late 1970s. since the beginning of the legislation; reformers are trying to prevent and make less punishing procedures the importance of education and employment. We could focus on the minority children since there is a higher percentage of juvenile offenders come from minority family. Polices began to change in recent years to treat juveniles as adults. Many factors that changed in our societies today, which has influenced the increase in juvenile crime such as, increase in guns, drugs, and from violent inspiration in our communities. The different between the settings in our society is what increased the increase in juvenile crime. More single parents home is an example of a setting that has changes since the late 1990s. These structural changes in the lifestyle and development of a child can affect his/her