Edmund S. Morgan's The Birth Of The Republic

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In The Birth of the Republic, 1763–89, Edmund S. Morgan demonstrates how the unlawful taxation by the British government launched a movement, known famously today as the American Revolution. By demonstrating how the founding fathers did not rely solely on theory, but turned towards their own personal needs, Morgan paints a picture about how the founding fathers used the constitution for personal gain, along with various other political documents. Starting with the French and Indian War, Morgan begins by explaining a shift in power as the French are driven out of America. Forced out by an irritated coalition, land was left to the colonists and Indians. American colonists and British troops held deep resentment towards each other shortly following …show more content…

These organizations were the key developers of political unity and efficient communication among colonies that drastically effected the outcome of the Revolutionary War. Shortly after, parliament passed the Stamp Act of 1765 which required all colonists to purchase preselected, watermarked paper for all newspapers and legal documents. Due to the fact that it placed an internal tax on the colonies, The Stamp Act of 1765 provoked significant opposition. As violence broke out throughout the colonies, groups such as the Loyal Nine and the Sons of Liberty took control of the resistance and mobilized towards parliament in order to repeal this unlawful act. The end of the Stamp Act crisis was used to severely damage the British economy and force repeal. Very shortly after, tension rises as the Quartering Act in New York of 1766 was passed as parliament threatened to remove the colony's power of self-government if it did not comply with British orders. In 1767, parliament passed the Townshend duties, a series of taxes on imported goods, cleverly designed to raise revenue for the British treasury. Hearing of this political corruption, colonists took to an uprising during which British Army soldiers killed five male civilians and injured six others. After this “Boston Massacre”, colonists became aware of the British governments plan to deny them the right of

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