Ecuador Research Paper

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Geography of Ecuador Ecuador is a western South American country. It is the 4th smallest country in South America (List of Sovereign). The country borders Columbia to the north, Peru to the south and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west (Geography). For Ecuador’s area, about the size of Nevada (Geography and map), it has a lot of geographical features such as: Galapagos Islands, Andes, Cotopaxi, Amazon rainforest, Chimborazo, Guayas River, Pichincha Volcano, Tungurahua, Sangay, and Quilotoa (Geographical). With all of these interesting features Ecuador has a high rate of tourism. About 1,114,000 people were recorded in 2011. The Andes, the longest mountain range in the world, runs straight through Ecuador. In the range there are a lot of mountains, like the Cotopaxi 19,347 ft (5,897 m). This mountain is the largest volcano in the world. It last erupted in 1940 (Cotopaxi). Some other mountain ranges include: Chimborazo 20,564 ft (6,268 m), Pichincha Volcano 15,696 ft (4,784 m), Tungurahua 16,480 ft (5,023 m), Sangay 17,388 ft (5,300 m), and Quilotoa 12,841 ft (3,914 m) (List of Mountains). The Cotopaxi and Quilotoa are huge tourist attractions in Ecuador. Cotopaxi is the 2nd tallest in Ecuador. Quilotoa is an ancient …show more content…

This archipelago, a group of islands, is home of some of the most diverse organisms in the world. This is caused from the island's extreme isolation. The island has a wide variety of organisms that differ from anywhere else in the world, this inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in 1835. This is the main reason the islands are so popular. Having approximately 170,000 tourist a year. Only around 30,000 people live on the 19 main islands. “The islands are surrounded by the Galapagos Marine Reserve, which was created in 1986 (70,000 km2) and extended to its current area (133,000 km2) in 1998, making it one of the largest marine reserves in the world.”

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