Economic Research over Steel Industry

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In an article published in Wall Street Journal on October 7th, 2013 where a report on world’s leading steel manufacturers Arcelor Mittal and Algerian State owned company, Sider is planning to increase their production capacity to double considering the rising demand from North Africa’s car manufacturing sector. The senior management of the Joint owned company, declared that the decision was taken to invest $763 Million in their jointly owned complex in order to increase thri production capacity in the Algerian Plant as the company invest heavy demand from African buyers who are now increasing their supply capacity and thus boosting steel demand.

The new product: The expansion plan of the company will look forward to make long and flat steel products especially for automobile industry.

In an overview of the economic analysis of their decision to expand their production capacity, the decision seems justifiable considering the decision of european car makers to shut down their unprofitable plants citing strict environmental regulations, economic downturn and high energy prices in euro zone and are thus moving out of europe to boost their profit figures. For Instance, Renault SR is working on its plan to build up a manufacturing unit in Algeria and so does Peuogot Citreon.

Thus, on an initial analysis although it seems that the decision to invest a humongous amount in their plant production and new steel products is encouragin but the actual scenario shall be disclosed after we conduct the economic analysis of the steel industry.

Objective of the Paper: My objective of the paper will be to analyze the expected demand for steel from India preferably from the State Owned Entities.

Introduction:

Present status of Indian Steel Industry and its performance during the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12)

1.1 Global Status of Indian Steel Industry

1.1.1 Indian Iron and steel industry with its strong forward and backward linkages contributes significantly to overall growth and development of the economy. As per official estimates, the Industry today directly contributes 2 per cent of India‘s

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its weightage in the official Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is 6.2 per cent. Globally also, over the last two decades, the industry has been able to carve out a niche for itself. From a

country with a fledgling status of one million tonnes of capacity at the time of Independence, it has today become the world‘s 4th largest producer of crude steel preceded only by China, Japan and USA as shown below:-

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