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The history of robots
The past on robotics
History and development of robotics
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Robots and complex mechanical structures have been around since the Greek mathematician Archytas invented and created a small mechanical bird powered by steam (Should the human). Homer theorized these machines before they were even created in his book, “the Iliad”. He describes them as golden servants who were created by the god Hephaestus. Homer is also the man who coined the term robot (Patrick 4). Leonardo da Vinci also created blueprints for a mechanical knight that could be considered a robot by today’s terms (Patrick 3). Robots have come a long way since the time when mechanical knights were seen as useful. They are now used for drones, assistants, child care, and weapons. Drones are unmanned vehicles that are remotely or autonomously piloted. Drones are also known as quadcopters. Recreationally, drones are used to make short films or to race. Many drones come equipped with a camera or recording device attached to the bottom of the chassis and send back live footage to a phone or controller. The footage can then later be manipulated for …show more content…
Robotics arms are still used on factory floors, but are now combined with a number of other robots making some factories almost completely autonomous. These arms have also been equipped with a number of more advanced ultrasonic sensors and light sensors. Amazon tried to use robotics to assist their business in 2013 as well. Amazon talked about building drones to deliver packages to their customers. “Amazon has built advanced drones, but it can't use them because American regulators have made it a criminal offense for businesses to use drones.” (Crovitz) These drones would leave from nearby Amazon factories and deploy with the customer’s package housed underneath the octocopter and then release the package on the front porch of the customer’s
Simone Weil’s essay “The Iliad: or Poem of Force” places importance on human interaction, the grounding, empathic, human relations which are rare, fleeting, and necessary. She claims Force to be a governing factor in all human interaction, and the ‘thingness’, which force prescribes to humans, as a dangerous, uncontrollable factor of human existence. In order to overcome force, one must direct all their attention towards recognizing others suffering. In her other essay, “Attention and Will,” Weil discusses religious attention as the most important. She claims that one must practice a passive attention to God in order to reach a divinity beyond reality itself which holds truth.
This paper discusses three aspects of the field of robotics The first is the history of where the ideas of robotics originated. Second, what was the effect that these ideas had on society? Finally, what developments in the field have proved to be useful to society?
Robots are made out of metal, plastic, aluminum, gears, bolts, wheels, sensors, memory chips, and other gadgets.
"The human aspiration to create intelligent machines has appeared in myth and literature for thousands of years, from stories of Pygmalion to the tales of the Jewish Golem." Anat Treister-Goren, Ph.D. (http://www.a-i.com/)
Nowadays, technology is a dominant feature in the lives of people around the world. Most of daily life activities involve the use of technology which is expanding every day through scientific innovations. However, such innovations do not always occur in every part of the world, but mostly in technologically developed countries, such as South Korea, the USA and Japan. Presently, the development of robotics science has become a subject of considerable attention in those countries. According to Weng, Chen and Sun (2009, 267), “Technocrats from many developed countries, especially Japan and South Korea, are preparing for the human–robot co-existence society that they believe will emerge by 2030.” The word “robot” was introduced in the beginning of 1920th by the Czech playwright Karel Capek from the Czech word “robota”, meaning “forced labor” (Robertson 2007, 373). According to Robertson (2007, 373), robot, in practical usage, can be defined as an autonomous or semiautonomous device that is used to perform its tasks either controlled by human, fractionally controlled and with human guidance or regardless of external actions that are performed by people. Regrettably, the majority of robots in the past centuries could not operate without human control and intervention. However, the progress in robotics over the past few decades enabled humanity to achieve soaring results in creation of autonomous humanoid robots.
Scientific progress makes huge milestones toward developing new advanced technologies which are more and more present in human lives. Today robots replace people in many spheres such as health care, security and military, industry, education, entertainment and science. Role of robots becomes more significant because they are able to do the job which people are not able to perform well. Sometimes people are too lazy to do some routine work, due to such situation those tasks could be delegated to machines. People’s life become more technology based what makes demand for efficient robots larger. Engineers say that today robots look like machines, but in near future robots will have more human appearance, today they do some simple job, but in near future much more complicated tasks would be trusted to them. History of robotics goes far to the history when the ancient Greeks describes first devices that people were projected to fly to the sky like birds. In fact, heart of any robot is some program that direct the device and control it actions. Robot cannot perform the tasks that was not programmed in it and this if the factor what makes it quite limited in its actions. Current studies in robotics are aimed to remove those disadvantages and make robots more functional and universal through development of artificial intelligence that can operate independently. Curiosity of world community to robotics increase every day what make all the research and inventions in robotics more demanded. History of robots, resent achievement and future perspectives of robotics have to be studies and researched to understand what machines can give to humanity and what pros and cons exist in the r...
Drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVS) are controlled via two ways which are by pilots from ground or by a self directed pre-programmed mission. Cole and Wright (2010) identify that having various types, drones basically meant to serves the following two purposes:
Stated by Mauldin, on how robots can change the world by 2025, “The vast majority of respondents to the 2014 Future of the Internet canvassing anticipate that robotics and artificial intelligence will permeate wide segments of daily life by 2025, with huge implications for a range of industries such as health care, transport and logistics, customer service, and home maintenance.” (Mauldin) Robotic technology has industrialized the workforce and manufacturing process of companies. Seegrid mentioned in his article, The Truth about Robotics: Impacts of Robotics on Employment, the effectiveness of robotic technology “The state of robotics today has real-world applications, impacting employment, safety, quality, productivity, efficiency and competitiveness.” (Seegrid) Many companies are based on robots today because robots provide faster and precise service. It also reduces the time, cost of employee—in sense that instead of hiring 3-4 employees for doing a particular task, a single robot can carry out multiple tasks in less time. In addition, robots work in very dangerous and difficult situations that are impossible for human to do. To exemplify, KUKA is one of the most popular industrial robot that is employed for different purposes, such as “appliance, automotive, aerospace, consumer goods, logistics, food, pharmaceutical, medical, foundry and plastics industries as well as multiple applications including material handling, machine loading, assembly, packaging, palletizing, welding, bending, joining, and surface finishing.” (KUKA) KUKA is monitored from a single computer. There are lots of robots utilized for different purposes and they have gained competitive advantages to a company, for example some companies use humanoid robots in order to organize documents, communicate with customers, and do other duties these companies require to. In addition, the active,
Artificial intelligence is a concept that has been around for many years. The ancient Greeks had tales of robots, and the Chinese and Egyptian engineers made automations. However, the idea of actually trying to create a machine to perform useful reasoning could have begun with Ramon Llull in 1300 CE. After this came Gottfried Leibniz with his Calculus ratiocinator who extended the idea of the calculating machine. It was made to execute operations on ideas rather than numbers. The study of mathematical logic brought the world to Alan Turing’s theory of computation. In that, Alan stated that a machine, by changing between symbols such as “0” and “1” would be able to imitate any possible act of mathematical
While the concept of a robot has been around for a very long time, it wasn't until the 1940's
Drones are used by universities, scientists, governments, ecologists, environmentalist, bureaus of land management and many other organizations to study wetlands and waterways, endangered species, herd health, erosion, track evasive species, identify blight growth, assist smoke-jumpers in forest fires, and take water and soil samples from inaccessible areas. Environmentalists have definitely maximized opportunities to use drone technology in their field of work.
These are robots which actually have a use; robots designed exclusively for entertainment value like the robotic dog have been in circulation since the late 90’s. Entertainment robotics has continued to grow since then to the point that you can now buy anything form remote control drones [4] to usb nerf turrets [5] from almost any online retailer.
Robot devices impacted our society greatly. Robots are able to perform a variety of tasks that humans could not perform. For example factories of all kinds use robots to perform tasks such as welding, assembly, sealing and operating dangerous tools. Robots are able to improve the product’s quality, increase production speed, increase safety in workplace for humans, and save money from employing more workers.
Robotics can date as far back as man itself. Even during prehistoric times man has relied on different types of machine to improve life and make it easier. Throughout time man has improving robotics into the machines that we have today. Pulleys a, simple machine that dates back to around 4000 B.C.E., that was used to help lift heavy object has evolve into machines such as cranes. Even with the printing press, it used a main ancestor to the modern day computer. The machines that our ancestors had are the basis what technology that we have today. Some robotics is so advanced now that they operate on their own, even replacing some human jobs. The way robotics is advancing today there is no telling what is in store for tomorrow.
One of the earliest known researchers of robotics was Greek inventor and physicist Ctesibus. Ctesibus had a big breakthrough when he created a mechanical clock that was run by water. Up until his invention the Greeks used hourglasses which had to be turned over and that was a hassle. The Greeks were fascinated with