Domestic Violence Perpetrator Essay

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Recommended: How prevalent is domestic violence in the US and around the world

Literature review
Introduction
This chapter represents the current knowledge about perpetrator programmes and their effectiveness in behavioural changes in the perpetrator. The purpose of this literature review is based on the recognition that violence against women continually increased over the past decades globally, despite prevention programmes (WHO,2013). In 2013 the World Health Organisation (2013) declared domestic violence as a human rights issue which leads consequently to significant health issues by victims caused through physical, psychological or sexual abuse (WHO, 2013). A study conducted by the WHO (2013) showed that more than thirty-eight percent of killed women remained murdered by their partner or spouse. It is estimated …show more content…

States worldwide, made changes to legislation and policies regarding domestic violence, however, the early history shows that without the political will to enhance the policies and legislation, oppressive practice regarding domestic violence, will be continued (Montoya, 2013, p.2). In the UK, there are a range of policies and legislation to protect victims, but also sanctions to punish perpetrators for their action. In 2010 criminal justice organisations in the UK urged to respond more vigorous to the problem of domestic violence (Devaney et al.,2017, p.2).At the same time Theresia May (2010), at that time home secretary in England, argued that the society must give the police, but also the court the aid what they need to combat domestic violence (Devaney et al.,2017, p.2). Despite this, it can be stated that the UK acted in the past and established prevention programmes to the public in terms of behavioural changes in the perpetrator (Cafcass, UK Government, 2014). Nevertheless, the statistics regarding domestic violence as well as research studies about the effectiveness of perpetrator programmes demonstrating a different picture (FRA,2012, p.56-70) For this reason, this literature review will analyse the nature and scope of contemporary research on perpetrator programmes and aimed to identify, controversies, possible gaps, key issues, priorities and needs, which can be determined by

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