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Acupuncture as a form of alternative medicine
Acupuncture The history of the practice
Case study paper on acupuncture treatment of diseases
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1. Define Qi
a. Qi is an essential component of Chinese medicine and philosophy. It addresses the balance of negative and positive forms of energy in the body. Qi itself is the energy/life force circulating through the body that maintains one’s health.
2. What are 3 different types of Qi and BRIEFLY distinguish them.
a. Yuan Qi – this type of Qi is hereditary (born with) and is fixed in quantity from birth
b. Gu Qi – this type of Qi is the energy that is transferred to our body’s from food and drink
c. Kong Qi – this type of Qi originates from the air received by the lungs and is important because good breathing practices are essential for the formation of energy
3. What are some of the most common medical problems that are treated with acupuncture?
a. Some of the most common conditions that are treated with acupuncture are women’s reproductive health issues, headache/migraine, neck/back pain and gastrointestinal problems.
4. Explain why acupuncture needles should only feel like a mosquito bite, or cause slight pressure compared to a hyperdermic needle.
a. One reason for this is that acupuncture needles are solid and have a finely tapered point. This needle design is used to ensure patient comfort. In contrast, hyperdemic needles have a beveled cutting edge point and are hollow because they are used to inject fluids. Also the acupuncture needles are very thin compared to the hyperdemic needles. The difference between the size and tip of the acupuncture needle are the reason why one should only feel slight pressure upon insertion instead of slight pain.
5. What is moxibustion and cupping and what are 3 medical problems that are treated using these techniques?
a. Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine therapy o...
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...h concerns within the human body. Additionally, Western medicine encourages the patient to rely primarily on the doctor and tending to overlook the healing of the self.
10. How does the external ear relate to the human body in reference to acupuncture?
a. The relation is based on the assumption of reflexological representation; essentially the ear is a microsystem which reflects the entire human body. Therefore the ear can be stimulated through acupuncture to have an effect on the body.
11. After hearing and seeing acupuncture being performed, would you seek care from an acupuncturist or recommend acupuncture for someone? Why or why not
a. I would recommend acupuncture for someone as an alternative/adjunctive treatment but not as a replacement. I have my reserves about acupuncture but I do believe that it can ease pain and improve certain bodily functions.
...tive to intrathecal administration of morphin than tactil allodynia. Therefore, examination of both modalities is important when examining the spinal pharmacology of the nerve-injured state
Thus, Oaklander’s research goals are to use skin biopsies to visualize sensory nerve endings in the skin and discover the cause of the neuropathic pain, because once we do this, we can identify the ultimate cause of pain and begin treating
In the 1940s, modern qigong, on the one hand, was created as a part of a movement to modernize, institutionalise and popularise traditional medical and health technologies that created a boom. On the other hand, the marketization of qigong was considerable towards increased commodification and commercialisation, the entrepreneurial business practices of the qigong masters triggered controversies over ‘fakes’ as well as its traditions stripped of the dross of feudalism and superstition. Indeed, the growing diversity of Chinese society, various religious and mystical sects in qigong boom posed new challenges to the CCP’s authority and such issues highly drew the concerns from the Chinese government.
Auricular acupuncture has a variety of uses, some with more documented success than others. Auricular acupuncture is an alternative medicine with some documented success in treating anxiety, insomnia, smoking, drug addictions and obesity. Not all studies have generated conclusive positive results and more research is needed to accurately evaluate the efficacy of the procedure in treating multiple ailments. Acupuncture is an ancient medicinal practice that originated in China. The name comes from the Latin acus, or “needle”, and from pungere, or “prick,” and involves the insertion of superfine needles into specific points on the body. Once inserted, the needles can be manipulated to stimulate the body for healing effects. Auricular acupuncture is acupuncture performed on the ear. The treatment of auricular acupuncture is preformed on the ear using stimulators such as different types of needles, staple-punctures, probes, magnetic beads, fingers, or harmless electrical impulses. The most common is method is inserting needles. For auricular acupuncture, there are different type of needles that can be used such as a regular half or whole inch needle, press needles, and interdermal needles. Press and interdermal needles are pressed into an acupuncture point and tape is used to keep them in place, as well as give constant stimulation. The ear is thought to contain an innumerable amount of important and potentially therapeutic acupuncture points. This is why it is believed that by using these types of stimulators on acupuncture points in the ear, problems and/or dysfunctions will be revealed throughout the body. (Suen 135)
Acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects. The most common side effect is deep relaxation and a slight, temporary heaviness. In the treatment of stress, the side effect of deep relaxation is often a desired result. In these cases, very few side effects are noticed.
Since the first report on the success of acupuncture anesthesia in 1970s, much attention has been attracted to the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy worldwide. Analgesia is one of the most important effects of acupuncture. Generally, mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia contain mechanisms of acupuncture anesthesia, but the latter does not represent the entirety of acupuncture analgesia. This is because acupuncture not only treats acute or transient pain, but also chronic or persistent pain resulted from inflammations or other causes. Clinically, the pain usually occurs prior to acupuncture, either needling or moxibustion can be used for treatment. For acupuncture anesthesia, an induction period of acupuncture is required prior to the surgery and only needling or acupressure may be applied. In addition, the surgical pain pertains to the category of acute pain. However, most modern studies on mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia are conducted focusing on the mechanisms of acupuncture anesthesia. In the following discussion, we will first outlook those studies on acupuncture anesthesia, then provide a complementary explanation on mechanisms of clinical acupuncture analgesia, and finally analyze their implications in improving results of clinical analgesia. Primarily, mechanisms of acupuncture anesthesia or analgesia include two closely associated aspects: neural and humoral mechanisms [27].
Cupping therapy is also an ancient Chinese procedure belonging to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in which a local suction is created using cup through either heat (fire) or suction. The targeted skin is gently sucked inside the cup by creating a vacuum in the cup and leaving it for about 10 to 15 minutes. It helps treating pain, muscle knots, swelling and mobilizes blood flow in order to promote healing. Similar to acupuncture, Tui na is another TCM method of attempting to stimulate the flow of qi by various bare-handed techniques that do not involve
Acupuncture originated in China and it has been practice for more than 2000 years now. This modality is considered the main treatment within the traditional Chinese medicine. Its main concept is the conviction that the body possesses hidden channels identified as meridians. These channels allows for the flow of energy which is considered a vital life force through all the body. Acupuncture modality believes that when this energy becomes obstructed or imbalanced, sickness and symptoms can build up. It is only when this energy becomes unblocked by stimulating focal points in the meridians that health can be achieved again (Cherry & Jacob, 2010).
Acupuncture is a realm of veterinary medicine that has been around since 900 B.C., originating from China (Robinson, 2007, p. 259). Acupuncture is a way to relieve pain by inserting very small, thin needles into acupoints to promote healing and well-being through neurological energy. The use of acupuncture is a type of treatment that many do not understand or have much information about. It can be used for animals and humans to relieve pain and help aid healing of diseases or infections. Acupuncture is beneficial to animals, especially equine. Performance horses need to perform at top condition and acupuncture is a useful way of relieving pain or stress on the body. It can possibly be the future of healing small pains or even aiding larger
Ross defines and differentiates between the terms healing and curing. She recognizes the fact that healing and curing are very intertwined and it can be hard to distinguish between the two terms. There are differences between the definitions in scholarly and general settings. She references an ethnographic study of healing versus curing conducted by anthropologists Andrew Strathern and Pamela Stewart in 1999 with native groups in New Guinea. The results of the study looked at how energy used by the different types of tribal healers to either cure or heal a patient. Eastern medicine focuses on how energy interacts with the healing process in connection within the mind. Whereas Western medicine is focused on the mind and the body separately. The practice is considered a holistic approach to finding cures. According to Ross (2013), healing is more a therapeutic process targeting the whole body and specific illness including emotional, mental, and social aspects in the treatment. The act of curing is a pragmatic approach that focuses on removing the problem all together. The life experiences of a person playing into how well certain treatments will heal or cure what is ailing them. These aspects can not be defined with textbook definitions. The interaction that the healing process has with energy is a variable in the success rate. Uncontrolled emotions can have a greater impact on the inside the body than a person can realize. The exploration of energy interaction within the body can be used for greater analysis of health care systems. (21-22). Are Western healthcare facilities purposely “curing” patients just so that they return are few years later? Is Western Medicine built upon a negative feedback loop? The terminolo...
China, located in the far north east corner of the globe, is the largest country in Asia and home to over 1.3 billion people. Some sources claim China to be the oldest known continuous civilization in the world, with more than 5000 years of culture (see bibliography). Therefore, it comes with no surprise that ancient China had some of the most influential ‘thinkers’ of that period who helped to shape their world. The early Chinese left behind a great number of legacies which were the forerunners to the ideas and technologies we enjoy today, such as basic medicine, paper currency, deep drilling and the bureaucracy system. For the ancient Chinese, most of their knowledge of early Chinese medicine was obtained from the yellow emperor’s Nei Ching.
Qianlong’s education started at a very young age and was said to have been a child prodigy that by the age of six had learned Chinese characters, and commence his study under a tutor at the age of seven and studied all the Chinese classics with Hanlin scholars. As well as legendary rulers of the Chinese antiquity, Qianlong’s models were those of highly educated, usually referred to literati. Literati were scholars with high intelligence that aimed for ‘ya’, which meant elegance of thought, strong sense of character with the goal of living a simple life . Dressed in tradition Ming style clothing and headwear, Qianlong is portrayed as what he fantasies himself to be, a scholarly literati with an identical portrait of him in the background,
It appears that some naturopathic medicines have therapeutic effects, and acupuncture does provide pain relief. Conventional medicine has drawn from traditional plant based therapies, for example quinine, used to treat malaria; taxol, used to treat breast cancer; morphine the powerful painkiller and the ubiquitous aspirin are all derived from plants. It should also be recognised that conventional medicines are sometimes ineffective and can be dangerous, for example thalidomide which caused thousands of birth deformities in the 60s. However, the difference between conventional medicine and alternative medicine is that all conventional medicine must go through rigorous testing and ongoing reviews as to ensure efficacy and safety, so over time ineffective, uneconomical or harmful medicines are filtered out.
Many studies done over the years have produced only inconsistent or unclear answers. But acupuncture has its foundations in Traditional Chinese Medicine which emphasizes the importance of the natural physical energy and how it 'flows' around the human body. Practitioners believe that it's the imbalance or blocking of that energy flow (or 'Qi') that causes sickness, disease and distress in their patients. When you visit a professional practitioner of acupuncture, you will often encounter a chart of the human body on the surgery wall depicting the various pathways and pressure points for the flow of your energy.
Every year, approximately 230, 000 to 400. 00 deaths are caused by iatrogenic deaths ( in other words, these are deaths caused by wrong medical treatments). Two of the prominent yet some what contrasting types of medicine are, Ayurveda, the Indian traditional medicine, and Modern (aka western) medicine. Both of these have their own processes and methods of healing, which over the years have created their own followers. While Ayurveda addresses the root causes of the disease through identifying the imbalances in the elements, called “Doshas”, it also emphasizes on a spiritual lifestyle which for most people in today's world is a sea change. On the other hand, western medicine addresses the symptoms and provides instant albeit temporary relief for suffering. Needless to say there are more followers of the western medicine due to its immediate impact on subsiding the pain. Out of lack of awareness to the significance of traditional medicine, especially Ayurveda, many doctors and researchers are against the use of Ayurvedic and traditional medicines, which limits the potential of curing certain ailments of patients without additional side effects.