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Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development
Erikson's psychosocial stages of development
Erikson's psychosocial stages of development
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Developmental Stages/Theories of Claireece Precious Jones Claireece Precious Jones is currently experiencing the adolescent stage of her development and is transitioning into adulthood. Her experience as a teenage mother, growing up in poverty, and history of abuse all have implications for the development of her identity, cognitive functioning, and biological factors. We will focus on Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage for Adolescents to gage the evolution of Precious’s growth, while addressing the person in environmental theory that also attributes to the biopsychosocial context in which a young person develops. Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development- Identity vs. Role Confusion At age 16, Precious is now experiencing the adolescent …show more content…
“Numerous studies have demonstrated that experiencing child abuse can lead to a range of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems” (Moylan, 2010). Precious’s internalization of depression and emotional numbing are all factors that contribute to her self-concept. Study shows that “childhood sexual abuse has been correlated with higher levels of depression, guilt, shame, self-blame, eating disorders, somatic concerns, anxiety, dissociative patterns, repression, denial, sexual problems, and relationship problems” (Hall, 2011). The implications of sexual abuse are often detrimental to the mental state of an adolescent. Psychiatric evaluations show that Precious suffers from symptoms of PTSD and Major Depression …show more content…
“Clinically, the HIV infected adolescents present as physically stunted individuals, with delayed puberty and adrenarche. Mental illness and substance abuse are important co-morbidities” (Naswa, 2010). Naswa, 2010 also reports that adolescences with HIV have a higher susceptibility rate to contract STD’s that the average individual due to the thinner lining of mucus in the ovaries at this stage of their development. The stigma of living with HIV is also a factor for her psychosocial development. The fact that she contracted this disease from her father further contributes to emotional trauma. In conclusion Precious’s case is unique and layered with many factors that affect her ability to grow into a healthy functioning adult. It is critical to make interventions that consider economic, cultural, psychological, biological and environmental factors that shape the client’s experiences. Providing a safe environment, and supporting Precious on making responsible decisions for the success of her future are my main objectives as her social worker. Interventions/Theories
Generativity is a part of Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development, and generativity is considered the struggle against stagnation that occurs during adulthood. Generativity also refers to the concern for establishing and guiding the next generation. That is why in this article he mentions that to be generative once must not just procreate but actively train and prepare the future generation for the future so that they too may be a generative adult. He mentioned that a Buddhist monk even though he does not have offspring, displays generativity since he is passing down spiritual wisdom to the next generation our youth. In order to be generative we must have a balance of the past ways and of the future ways. We cannot just neglect the
Nick is at a critical point in his development, and he appeared to be well accepted by the students. That being said, I could sense frustration with Nick is beginning to set in for some of his classmates. To further understand possible reasons Nick’s current developmental state, his information can be applied to developmental theories to see if they will better explain his development. One such theory is Erickson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development theory. Erickson’s theory is characterized by resolution of conflicts at each stage (Crain, 2011). With the information obtained about Nick, Erickson’s first stage is applicable to his development. The conflict in the first stage is trust verses mistrust, where the child is looking to the
In order to formulate a thorough assessment or intervention a social worker must first evaluate all the contributing factors that influence a client’s life. Problems faced by clients are rarely a result of a single factor or influence. Many individual, interpersonal and environmental factors must be evaluated to fully understand the cause of problems. Multidimensional assessments must be used to determine biological, psychological and environmental issues that contribute to problematic outcomes (Hepworth, Rooney, R., Rooney, G., & Strom-Gottfried, 2013.). Along with conducting multidimensional assessments, social workers must also evaluate stages of development, and assess how age can influence behaviors (2013). All contributing factors must
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologists. He established one of the most widespread and dominant theories of human development. His theory was influenced by Sigmund Freud theory. Erikson 's theory centered on psychosocial development and Freud’s theory centered on psychosexual development. Erik Erikson 's theory of human psychosocial development is the best-known theory of personality. Like Sigmund Freud, Erikson thought that human personality matures in stages. Erikson 's theory outlines the effect of social experience across a person’s whole life.
Child abuse is a serious issue in today's society. Many people have been victims of child abuse. There are three forms of child abuse: physical, emotional, and sexual. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detremental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the potential to damage a child physically, emotionally, and behaviorally for the rest of his or her childhood, and the effects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood.
In Erik Erikson’s theory he explains that in every stage, a positive or a negative attitude is developed within an individual. During our developing stages we are either successful or we fail. Each stage will come to us whether or not we’re ready for them or not. You can think of the stages as learning stages where crisis occur .Only if we have learned from the previous crisis we are successful. You cannot avoid 1 stage and move to a next stage because of the developing process. The outcome of our lives depends on the way we chose to progress throughout each stage in life. Erikson had his own way in describing each stage in life that we all must go through.
Erik Erikson developed eight psychosocial stages that occur through life. These stages help parents of younger children understand what the child is thinking and why they are acting the way that they do. For a person to become a well-rounded adult they need to succeed in each level. This essay will discuss the first six stages into young adulthood.
The parents’ personalities can very easily influence a child and how they are raised. Erik Erikson gives parents great tips on how to raise children. A person’s personality is made up of their temperament, attachment style, and other unique forces. Erikson came up with a theory made of eight stages that a child will go through during their psychosocial development. The stages include; trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus self-doubt, initiative versus guilt, competence versus inferiority, identity versus role confusion, and so on. The first stages are the most important, a child will learn to trust from their parents, and will learn autonomy from their parents. With adequate interaction, a child will be raised with the basic sense of safety and security, and will be capable to control one’s own body. (Chapter 9, pages 385-386)
Thus, all infants at this particular stage get involved or attempt to involve themselves with learning all about the new environment around them. This preliminary stage has a solid bond with environmental stimuli. The various situations/things that infants experience during this time has a powerful influence on his/her growth, both mental and physical, which carries out throughout his/her entire life.
I believe Erickson’s phenomenological theory concerning the eight stages of psychosocial development was inherently designed to be very simplistic, yet impetus. Not only does Erickson’s work expand from Freud’s psychosexual stages of development but it has improved and broadened the concept and understanding (my opinion) of childhood development from a conscious perspective, thereby betiding core conflicts as a framework to support therapists for making appropriate interventions. Erickson’s stages seem to have built upon a systematic biological foundation of development. It makes sense. In life we all go through stages of life from conception to birth to adulthood and thus eldership. His theory demonstrates basic chronological characteristics.
The Purpose of this Paper The purpose of this paper is to apply two developmental concepts, as proposed by Erikson, to the real life experiences of Joe Smith. This paper will emphasize the influence of social structures expressed as risk or protective factors and any traumatic experiences that have shaped their developmental outcomes. Concept #1 will include an exploration of Joe’s psychosocial development during puberty, tied in with Erikson's fifth stage of development: identity versus identity confusion. Concept #2 will include an exploration of Joe’s psychosocial development in middle adulthood, tied in with Erikson's seventh stage of development: generativity versus stagnation.
“Can I go to the bathroom?” These were the hardest words I had to say in elementary school. As a shy, unassertive child, I would avoid asking all together. Since my time in psychology class, Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development model has fascinated me, mainly because it describes this particular aspect of my life. Just as Erikson theorized, my parents facilitated my social skills by offering me a loving, supportive environment. Having reflected on my own development and the goodness of change, I became interested in watching other people grow and change. When psychology class was over, developmental was my favorite unit by far because it held my attention from Stage 1.
This assignment’s main focus will be centred on Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, which consists of eight stages however only the fifth stage ‘identity versus role confusion’ will be discussed. Aspects such as identity crises, exploration of autonomy whilst developing a sense of self, factors that may contribute to identity formation as well as the successful/unsuccessful resolution of this particular stage will be discussed thoroughly. Erikson’s theory was also expanded by James Marcia, who identified certain identity statuses. The discussion will then progress to the psychosocial development of a case study based on Anna Monroe in connection to the difficulties she faced, such as gender, sexuality, peer pressure,
Erik Erikson states, “In the social jungle of human existence, there is no feeling of being alive without a sense of identity.” With that being said, I have become the person I am today with those in my life influencing my development, and I wouldn’t feel “alive” if it wasn’t for them. Those in my life have helped me find a sense of identity and figuring out who I am really am and what I am made of. Therefore, I can relate my development to the stages of Erik Erikson 's psychosocial development. I chose to interview, my mother, my cousin Bailey, my grandma, my sister, and my best friend Allison.
According to Piaget’s cognitive development stage theory, people attain different levels of cognitive functioning at different stages of their lives. During adolescence, people develop the ability to think beyond what is real in the present and think to the possibilities of the future (Ashford & LeCroy, 2013 p. 429). They can reflect on abstract concepts. Piaget’s referred to this thought process as formal operational thought. Adolescents develop the ability to cultivate ideals and express specific plans for the future. They also have the capacity to develop clear goals to attain their plans and objectives (2013). Precious is developmentally on tasks, as she he developed clear goals, and demonstrated