DEPLOYING AN OPERATING SYSTEM WITHIN YOUR ORGANIZATION
An operating system accomplishes the following tasks: interaction between computer and user, providing an environment of which programs operate, and manages files. Yet, each operating system does it its own way. Hence, it is advantageous to know the pros and cons of each operating system before a decision is made. Any kind of operating system can be utilized in most environments; it's just a matter of difficulty supporting it regarding maintenance, compatibility problems and other concerns. For example, the Mac OS X would be perfect for the graphic design department, but would not work out well in the engineering department, which is better suited for Windows or Linux.
The major operating systems to choose from are Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh OS X and various distributions of Linux. For Linux, we will use RedHat/Fedora and Ubuntu as an example.
Microsoft Windows
Used in approximately 90 percent of computers worldwide, Microsoft Windows is indeed popular. It originated as a graphical environment built on top of Microsoft's Disk Operating System (DOS) in 1985, as Windows 1.0. Windows morphed in to many technologies since then. We have currently Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 available.
Windows is a proprietary operating system built by Microsoft. Thus, its inner workings are closed-source and not modifiable unless Microsoft provides a provision to do so. However, most programs written today will run on a Windows machine. Software written for Windows is in an “.exe” format exclusive to Microsoft Windows (and DOS).
Windows is great for mainstream computing as well as specialized tasks such as CAD, accounting and programming. It is also widely suppo...
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...ms, your choices are Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. These three operating systems are viable choices for an organization. While one OS may do something better than another OS, they all have their pluses and minuses. Non-technical people may want to use Windows or Mac OS X, while people with a technical background prefer Linux. In fact, in many organizations, there won't be just one operating system in use. This may as well be the case with your organization. Web designers utilizing Adobe's Flash software to create animations will not want a Linux computer; programmers developing Windows software will not want a Mac. And, the people in charge of the network may recommend Linux over Windows Server. Fortunately, each of these operating systems can work with each other. All of them use the TCP/IP protocol, so networking different platforms together should be easy.
Microsoft is an American company that was founded by William Henry Gates III, as known as Bill Gates, and his his high school friend Paul Gardner Allen in 1975 April 4. But unluckily, Paul Allen resigned from Microsoft in 1983 after developing Hodgkin’s disease. In 1985 October 20, Microsoft released Microsoft window. It is the first original operating system. It is a graphical extension for MS-DOS. Even though, it’s not handy like nowadays Microsoft window. Then in 1990, Microsoft introduced Microsoft office, which is a bundle office productivity application with Microsoft Word and Microsoft excel. The Microsoft Word was the first application that could display italics. And the Microsoft Office would be available for free for all the PC World’s computer that is produce on that same year in November. In the 2000 February 17, Microsoft released Window 2000 operating system, and according to Microsoft it is the most safe operating system in the world at that time. But still, there are so many problems and glitches need to be fixed. Besides there are mutable computer viruses are made specially to attack Window 2000. Rush to gain back the sales. In the 2001 October 25 Window xp is available. The new operating system fix most of the problem. Although some of the user were still complaining the system that it will take your information, but in the 2007 January, there are 76% of people in the entire world are using the operating system.
Recent data shows that 78% of computer users use Microsoft Windows as their primary operating system. Microsoft has also just released a new operating system known as Vista that competes primarily with Apple’s Mac OSX.
Windows based computers are more practical, easier to use, and more versatile than Macintosh computers. There has always been much debate over which is the better system. There are people who are die-hard Macintosh users, and there are people who are the complete opposite, and naturally people sitting somewhere in between. The fact remains that the majority of home and business users own Windows based systems because of their versatility in all areas.
The similarities and the differences between Mac operating system (OS X) and Windows 10 operating system.
It is a well-known fact that Microsoft is the most marketed operating system. This can be explained by the decision by Microsoft to design and sell its operating system to other computer manufacturers. This meant making it compatible with other hardware. Apple did not choose to do this, making its operating systems only compatible with its own computer hardware (Derene, 2009). In a website article called “HongKait.Com: Online Tips for Designers and Bloggers” Nina Krimly states statistics that identify Microsoft as controlling 91% of the market while Apple Mac around 5%. The exclusivity of Apple did not make it popular among those who used the computer to work on projects both at home and at work in the past ...
Microsoft’s mission of placing a “PC running Microsoft software on every desk and in every home” drove their overall strategy early on. Depending on the business segment within Microsoft, one would see in place very different business models as the strategy for each line of business could vary. In the operating system (OS) segment, Microsoft initially brought in an existing product and modified this (MS-DOS) to work with the Intel microprocessor, which were the “brains” of the IBM PC. Microsoft partnered with IBM to provide the operating system for the IBM PC. In addition to developing Windows, Microsoft during this period was working to write applications for the Apple OS.
Windows hardware’s has played a vital role in current technology of computer era. Computer application has significantly changed the workloads and manual records and information keeping has been significantly managed easily. This has been tremendously associated with the respective improvements with the software and hardware application development and Windows Xp and windows 7 have been most powerful operating system used by many computer applicants and users.
Windows, and Linux are very different operating systems that are also very similar in multiple ways. Windows was first sold on November 20, 1985 under the name Windows 1.0. It was revolutionary for it's time. People had been used to using command line interface to type out there commands. Windows 1.0 allowed for them to just point and click on what they wanted. Then, along came Linux a few years later. Linux was revolutionary because it was Unix-like and it was open source. Open source meant that anyone could access the source code to tailor it to their liking. This has allowed multiple different versions of Linux to be produced since then including one called Lindows. Lindows is exactly what you would expect from the name. It is a version of Linux that looks and acts exactly like a modern day version of Windows. In the beginning the two operating systems showed promise of a brighter future for computing. However, one took off to grow exponentially while one was ignored.
Any program is only as good as it is useful- Linus Torvalds. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary an operating system is the main program in a computer that controls the way the computer works and makes it possible for other programs to function. Linus Torvalds in 1991 arranged the UNIX operating system to be used in the stead of ms-dos; Windows 95 was ran on top ms-dos. Windows and Linux are different operating systems built off different systems of code making security, stability, usability, and the communities comparatively different.
In order to retain the rights to PC-DOS, Bill Gates talked IBM into allowing him to separate the sale of the operating system from the computer. This separation of software and hardware helped allow him to create MS-DOS and the global dynasty he now holds today (Bellis).
An Operating system is system software that controls the system’s hardware that interacts with users and the application software. As we all may know, Windows Microsoft has always been a commercial high-level sale in the retail industry and an in domain operating system used today. But there are more operating systems than just Windows Microsoft than the general population may assume. Linux is another well-known operating systems, which is free and open-source software. Linux is also used in companies we would have never thought of like Google, NASA, USPS, Amazon and many more companies. Linux and Microsoft operating systems have been in competition to see which one is the best operating system in the market. There are so many resemblances
The hardware should be installed and configured first to enable the operating systems and software set up into the network systems. The operating system installed in the network systems should be considered as the main component of the network infrastructure. Therefore, the company should consider installing one type of operating systems, this because they have similar protocols thus the communication will be efficient. Similar operating system will enable network component to have seamless communication procedures between the components, therefore, if the company should adopt the latest windows 8, this is because the operating system have the latest standardization
What do the majority of users need a computer for? Mainly word processing and the use of a database program. An NT user doesn’t have to go with Microsoft Office, but a lot of people do, costing a couple hundred dollars. Linux can run an Office Suite program that is very similar to Office for at least half the cost. Even a free version of WordPerfect 8 is available for Linux.
When it comes to what makes a modern operating system ideal there are a variety of key elements. The security should be a very important part given the consistent threat of data breachers and brute force attacks. Customizability is also a valuable asset as computer users have different needs, so it needs to be considered. Furthermore an ideal operating system also is free as in freedom so users and developers can improve the code. Ultimately the security, customizability and the overall free nature of Linux make it an ideal operating system. However to fully understand why Linux is an ideal operating system analysis of its strengths are needed.
Some operating systems are designed to be convenient, others to be efficient and some combination of the two (From Silberschatz and Gagne et al., 2010). Operating system can be found on almost on any device that contains a computer – from cellular phones and video game consoles to supercomputers and servers. Examples of modern operating systems include Android, iOS, Linux, Microsoft windows, Windows Phone and IBM z/OS. All these, except windows, windows phone and IBM z/OS share roots in Unix.